SIMPLE SENTENCE
A simple sentence is a sentence that contains one independent clause.
It has one subject and one predicate (verb) and expresses a complete thought.
1. Subject + Verb (S + V)
This pattern has a subject and an intransitive verb (a verb that does not need an object).
Examples:
1. The baby cried.
2. Birds fly.
3. She laughed.
4. The sun shines.
5. He slept.
6. The bell rang.
7. They arrived.
2. Subject + Verb + Direct Object (S + V + DO)
Here, the verb is transitive and requires a direct object.
Examples:
1. She wrote a letter.
2. The boy kicked the ball.
3. I read the book.
4. The teacher marked the scripts.
5. They watched the movie.
6. He bought a phone.
7. We cleaned the room.
3. Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object (S + V + IO + DO)
This pattern has two objects: indirect and direct.
Examples:
1. She gave me a gift.
2. The teacher taught us English.
3. He sent her a message.
4. My father bought me a bag.
5. The man offered them help.
6. She told him a story.
7. They served us food.
4. Subject + Verb + Subject Complement (S + V + SC)
This pattern uses linking verbs that describe or rename the subject.
Examples:
1. She is a nurse.
2. The boy became angry.
3. My father is a teacher.
4. The food tastes sweet.
5. They are students.
6. The sky looks cloudy.
7. He seems tired.