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Solution Preparation

The document outlines two experiments focused on preparing solutions: one from solids using KNO3 and another from liquids using concentrated HCl. Each experiment includes objectives, required chemicals and materials, and detailed procedures for calculating concentrations and preparing the solutions. Proper labeling and cleaning of equipment are emphasized in both experiments.

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aberebelay29
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10 views2 pages

Solution Preparation

The document outlines two experiments focused on preparing solutions: one from solids using KNO3 and another from liquids using concentrated HCl. Each experiment includes objectives, required chemicals and materials, and detailed procedures for calculating concentrations and preparing the solutions. Proper labeling and cleaning of equipment are emphasized in both experiments.

Uploaded by

aberebelay29
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Experiment 4: Preparation of Solutions from Solids

Objective: To prepare solutions from solids


Chemicals
KNO3, H2O
Materials and Equipment:
Beam balance, Volumetric flask, Plastic Bottle, Dropper, Beaker (100ml), stirrer
Procedure
 Calculate the number of grams required to make 100 ml of 0.5M solution of KNO3.
 Weigh the required amount of KNO3 and then transfer to the beaker quickly.
 Pour 20 –30 ml of H2O to the beaker.
 Swirl and mix the mixtures until KNO3 is completely dissolved.
 Add distilled H2O until the final volume becomes 100 ml.
 Place the prepared solution in the bottle.
 Place label on the bottle containing the solution (name, date, chemical, and molarity).
 Rinse and return the equipment.

Experiment 5: Preparation of Solution from Liquids

Objective: To prepare solutions from concentrated Liquids

Chemicals and Reagents

Conc HCl, distilled water

Apparatus

Pipette, burette, volumetric flask, water ice bath, beaker, stirrer, cylinder, metal stand and clamp.

If starting with a solution or liquid reagent:

 When diluting more concentrated solutions, decide what volume (V2) and molarity (M2)
the final solution should be. Volume can be expressed in liters or milliliters.
 Determine molarity (M1) of starting, more concentrated solution.
 Calculate volume of starting solution (V1) required using equation below. Note: V1 must
be in the same units as V2.
M1V1 = M2V2

Example: Prepare 100 mL of 1.0 M hydrochloric acid from concentrated (11 M) hydrochloric
acid.
M1V1 = M2V2
 Add 8.26 mL of concentrated HCl to about 50 ml of distilled water, stir, then add water
up to 100 ml.
 Transfer the made solution into the designated bottle.
 Affix a label to the bottle holding the solution. This label should clearly state the
solution's name, the date it was prepared, the chemical it contains, and its molarity.
 Clean the equipment that was used and put it back in its proper place.

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