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Exponential - Rational - Radical

The document contains a series of mathematical expressions and problems, including equations for calculating dew point, relative humidity, and population growth. It presents multiple-choice questions related to algebraic expressions, functions, and their graphical representations. The problems require solving for variables and understanding mathematical relationships.

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harry potter
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8 views8 pages

Exponential - Rational - Radical

The document contains a series of mathematical expressions and problems, including equations for calculating dew point, relative humidity, and population growth. It presents multiple-choice questions related to algebraic expressions, functions, and their graphical representations. The problems require solving for variables and understanding mathematical relationships.

Uploaded by

harry potter
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1. 4.

𝑥 −2 𝑦 1/2 9
The expression , where 𝑥 > 1 and 𝑦 > 1, 𝐷=𝑇− (100 − 𝐻)
𝑥 1/3 𝑦−1 25
is equivalent to which of the following? The formula above can be used to approximate the
dew point 𝐷, in degrees Fahrenheit, given the
A. √𝑦
3
temperature 𝑇, in degrees Fahrenheit, and the
√𝑥 2 relative humidity of 𝐻 percent, where 𝐻 > 50.
Which of the following expresses the relative
B. 𝑦√𝑦
humidity in terms of the temperature and the dew
3
√𝑥 2 point?

C. 𝑦√𝑦 A. 25
𝐻= (𝐷 − 𝑇) + 100
9
𝑥 √𝑥

D. 𝑦√𝑦 B. 25
𝐻= (𝐷 − 𝑇) − 100
3 9
𝑥 2 √𝑥

C. 25
𝐻= (𝐷 + 𝑇) + 100
2. 9
3
If 48𝑐 = √47 , what is the value of 𝑐?
D. 25
𝐻= (𝐷 + 𝑇) − 100
9

5.

3.
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 9𝑥

𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 3

Which of the following expression is equivalent to


𝑓(𝑥)/𝑔(𝑥), for 𝑥 > 3?

A. 1
𝑥+1

B. 𝑥+3
𝑥+1

C. 𝑥(𝑥 − 3)
𝑥+1

D. 𝑥(𝑥 + 3)
𝑥+1
6. 8.
𝑦 = 4(2𝑥 )

Which of the following is the graph in the 𝑥𝑦-plane


of the given equation?

A.

A. 𝑑 = 0.006(1 + 670)𝑡

B. 𝑑 = 670(1 + 0.006)𝑡

C. 𝑑 = 0.006(670𝑡)

D. 𝑑 = 670(0.006 + 𝑡)
B.

7.

C.

A. 𝑛 = 72(1.5)𝑡
B. 𝑛 = 72(2.5)𝑡
C. 𝑛 = 180(1.5)𝑡
D. 𝑛 = 180(2.5)𝑡 D.
9. 11.
√2𝑥 + 6 + 4 = 𝑥 + 3

What is the solution of the equation above?

12.
20 20 20 20
= − −
𝑝 𝑞 𝑟 𝑠

The given equation relates the positive variables


𝑝, 𝑞, 𝑟, and 𝑠. Which of the following equivalent to
𝑞?

A. 𝑝+𝑟+𝑠

B. 20(𝑝 + 𝑟 + 𝑠)

C. 𝑝𝑟𝑠
10. 𝑝𝑟 + 𝑝𝑠 + 𝑟𝑠

D. 𝑝𝑟𝑠
20𝑝 + 20𝑟 + 20𝑠

13.
For the function 𝑓(𝑥), 𝑓(0) = 86, and for each
increase in 𝑥 by 1, the value of 𝑓(𝑥) decreases by
80%. What is the value of 𝑓(2)?

A. 𝑓(𝑥) = 0.02(3,000)𝑥

B. 𝑓(𝑥) = 0.98(3,000)𝑥

C. 𝑓(𝑥) = 3,000(0.02)𝑥

D. 𝑓(𝑥) = 3,000(0.98)𝑥
14. 17.
ℎ15 𝑞7 The population 𝑃 of a certain city 𝑦 years after the
Which expression is equivalent to , where last census is modeled by the equation below,
ℎ5 𝑞21
ℎ > 0 and 𝑞 > 0? where 𝑟 is a constant and 𝑃0 is the population
when 𝑦 = 0
A. ℎ10
𝑞14 𝑃 = 𝑃0 (1 + 𝑟)𝑦

If during this time the population of the city


3
B. ℎ decreases by a fixed percent each year, which of
𝑞3 the following must be true?

A. 𝑟 < −1
C. ℎ10 𝑞14
B. −1 < 𝑟 < 0
D. ℎ3 𝑞 3 C. 0<𝑟<1
D. 𝑟>1

18.
15.

19.

16.
20. 21.
22. 23.

24.
𝑀 = 1,800(1.02)𝑡

The equation above models the number of


members, 𝑀, of a gym 𝑡 years after the gym
opens. Of the following, which equation models
the number of members of the gym 𝑞 quarter
years after the gym opens?

A. 𝑀 = 1,800(1.02)𝑞/4

B. 𝑀 = 1,800(1.02)4𝑞

C. 𝑀 = 1,800(1.005)4𝑞

D. 𝑀 = 1,800(1.082)𝑞
25. 27.

28.

26.
29. 31.

The graph of the function


1
𝑓 (𝑥) = − (𝑥 − 4)2 + 10, is shown in the 𝑥𝑦-
2
plane above. If the function 𝑔(𝑥) (not shown)
is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑥 + 10, what is one
possible value of 𝑎 such that 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥)?

32.

30.

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