DIGITAL SIGNAL PROESSING

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UNIT – 1 (2 Marks)
# Questions
1 Differentiate analog and digital systems.
2 Compare analog signal processing and digital signal processing.
3 Write the applications of DSP.
4 Define the terms stability and causality with respect to LTI discrete time system.
5 Write the necessary and sufficient condition for a system to be stable.
6 Define the term terms time Invariance and linearity with respect to LTI system.
7 Write the transfer function of LTI system.
8 Define discrete time Fourier series of a sequence x(n).
9 Describe the features of an LTI system.
10 Determine the frequency response of an LTI system is described by
Y(n)-3/4 y(n-1)+1/8y(n-2)=x(n).
11 State and prove the time reversal property of DFS.
12 Define DFT and IDFT.
13 Compare the convolution property of DFT in time domain and frequency domain.
14 State and prove circular convolution property of DFT.
15 Verify whether the following system is stable or not y(n)=sin(x(n)).
UNIT – 1 (5/10 Marks)
# Questions M
1 Discuss in brief about the classification of signals. 5
2 Describe the classification of discrete signals. 5
3 Describe digital signal processing system with the help of neat block diagram.
4 Describe signal processing and advantages, limitations of digital signal processing 5
with applications of it.
5 Discuss the classification of discrete system with the help of examples. 5
6 Describe that the output of an LTI system is given by the convolution of input 5
sequence and impulse response.
7 Determine whether each of the following systems define below is (i) Causal (ii) 5
Linear (iii) Dynamic (iv) Time Invariant (v) Stable; y(n)= log 10{|x(n)|}.
8 Describe any four properties of DFS. 5
9 Determine the convolution sum of two sequences 5

x(n)= {3,2,1,2} and h(n)= {1,2,1,2}.

10 Determine the impulse response of the following system, when it is excited by an 5

input x(n)= 2-n u(n), y(n)- y(n-1) = x(n)+x(n-1).
11 Sketch magnitude and phase response of the system: 5
y(n)= 1/3[x(n)+x(n-1)+x(n-2)].
12 Discuss circular convolution and circular correlation properties of DFT, 5
13 Prove the modulation and time shifting properties of discrete time Fourier
transform.
14 Find the circular convolution of two finite duration sequences 5
x1(n) = {1,-1,-2,3,-1} and x2(n) = {1,2,3,0,0}.
15 Determine DFT of the sequence {0.5, 0,0.5,0} for (i) N=4 and (ii) N= 8. 5

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16 Determine the Impulse Response h(n) for the system described by the 5
second-order difference equation
y(n)=0.6y(n-1)-0.08y(n-2)+x(n).
17 Discuss the relationship of DFT with Z -Transform 5
18 Discuss the relation between the DFT and DFS. 5
19 Discuss all types of symmetric properties of DFT. 5
20 Determine The DFT of the sequence x(n)= {1,1,0,0} and IDFT of 5
X(k)= {1,0,1,0}.

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UNIT – 2 (2 Marks)
# Questions
1 Give the number of complex addition and multiplication required for N = 4,8,16 and 32
with direct computation of DFT?
2 What is divide and conquer approach of DFT computation and compare it with direct
computation of DFT?
3 What is FFT?
4 Draw the flow graph for 8-point DIT-FFT algorithm.
5 Draw the flow graph for 8-point DIF-FFT algorithm.
6 Draw a basic butterfly diagram.
7 Describe the reason for selecting the FFT algorithm in computation of the DFT, rather
than direct computation.
8 Write the formulae for complex addition and multiplication for redix-2 FFT algorithm.
9 Describe the basic properties of DTF that can be used in FFT to reduce complexity.
10 What are the various basic building blocks used in realization of digital system.
11 List the different structures of realization of IIR system?
12 Describe the factors that influence the choice of structure for realization of a LTI system
13 Draw the structure of direct form realization of IIR filter.
14 Draw the structure of direct form realization of FIR filter.
15 What are the advantages in cascade and parallel realization of IIR filter?
UNIT – 2 (5/10 Marks)
# Questions M
1 Compare the computation complexity of FFT and DFT. 5
2 Summarise the steps of radix-2 DIT-FFT algorithm and draw the flow graph. 5
3 Draw the butterfly line diagram for 8-point DITFFT algorithm and briefly explain. 5
4 Implement the decimation in frequency FFT algorithm of N-point DFT where N=8 5
with the step involved in this algorithm.
5 Describe the radix-4 FFT algorithm for the efficient computation of DFT. 5
6 Discuss briefly about the implantation of FFT algorithm. 5
7 Describe the efficient computation of DFT of 2N-point real sequence. 5
8 Describe the use of FFT algorithm in linear filtering and correlation. 5
9 What is the computation efficiency of FFT radix-2 DIT algorithm for an N-point 5
sequence? Compare it with that direct DFT computation.
10 Discuss the steps involved in implementing radix-2, DIT-FFT algorithm. 5

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11 Draw N=8 flow graph for the DIT-FFT algorithm. 5
12 Draw the butterfly line diagram for 8-point FFT of decimation-in-time algorithm. 5
13 Draw a radix-2 DIF-FFT algorithm for an 8-point sequence. 5
14 Compute 4-Point DFT of a sequence x(n)= {0,1,2,3} using DIF-FFT. 2
15 Compute 4-Point DFT of a sequence x(n)= {0,1,2,3} using DIT-FFT. 5
16 Compare the direct form-I and direct form-II structures with respect to Hardware
requirements.
17 Describe in detail about Z transform and list out its applications 5
18 Define Z-transform and prove its properties 5
19 Discuss various structures of IIR system realization. 5
20 Discuss the realization of FIR filter structure. 5
21 Draw IIR realization of the following system in (i) Direct Form II (ii) Parallel and 5
(iii) cascade form realization: y(n)= 3/8y(n-1)+1/64y(n-3)+x(n)+3x(n-1)+2x(n-2).
22 Realize the system with difference equation 5
Y(n)= 1/2 y(n-1)- 1/4 y(n-2)+ x(n)+ x(n-1) in Transposed Direct Form II.
23 Realize the system with difference equation 5
Y(n)- 3/4 y(n-1)+ 1/8 y(n-2)= x(n)+ 1/2 x(n-1) in Direct Form I structure.
24 Realize the system with difference equation 5
Y(n)= 3/4 y(n-1)- 1/8 y(n-2)+ x(n)+ 1/3 x(n-1) in Cascade Form.
25 Realize the system with difference equation 5
Y(n)- 3/4 y(n-1)+ 1/8 y(n-2)= x(n)+ 1/2 x(n-1) in Direct Form II structure.

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UNIT – 3 (2 Marks)
# Questions
1 Define IIR filter and write its features?
2 Define frequency warping?
3 Why frequency transformation is required?
4 Give the frequency responses of various windowing techniques?
5 Give the sequence of various windowing techniques?
6 What is window method?
7 What are the desirable characteristics of windowing function to be satisfied in filter
design?
8 Draw the responses of Type I and II chebyshev filter
9 Describe indirect method of converting analog filters in to digital.
10 Compare bilinear transformation and impulse invariance method?
UNIT – 3 (5/10 Marks)
# Questions M

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1 What are the desirable features of windowing functions? 5
2 Discuss IIR filter design using impulse invariant transformation and list out its 5
advantages and limitations?
3 Describe digital IIR filter characterization in time domain? 5
4 Discuss the approximation of IIR filter design using derivatives? 5
5 What is an IIR digital filter? 5
6 What are the various realizable constraints imposed on transfer function of an IIR 5
digital filter?
7 Justify the statement that IIR filter is less stable and give reasons for it. 5
8 Design a high pass filter using bilinear transformation which is monotonic in pass 10
band with cut off frequency of 1000 HZ and down 10 dB at 350 HZ, sampling
frequency is 5000 HZ.
9 Design a butterworth filter using impulse invariance method for following 10
specifications

0.8 ≤ |H(ejw)| ≤ 1 : 0 ≤ ω ≤ 0.2π

|H(ejw)| ≤ 0.2 0.6π ≤ ω ≤ π
10 10
Design a digital butterworth LPF using bilinear transformation technique for
the following specifications,

0.707 ≤ |H(ω)| ≤ 1 : 0 ≤ ω ≤ 0.2π

|H(ω)| ≤ 0.08 : 0.4π ≤ ω ≤ π

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UNIT – 4 (2 Marks)
# Questions
1 What is linear phase filter ?
2 Outline the steps involved in the design of FIR filter using windows?
3 Define linear phase, group delay and phase delay?
4 Define Gibbs phenomenon.
5 Describe the condition under which FIR system will have linear phase?
6 Describe Black man window.
7 List out the methods of designing an FIR filter.
8 Describe how an infinite signal can be converted to a finite one.
9 List out various windows in designing FIR filters.
10 Describe frequency sampling method of designing FIR filter.
UNIT – 4 (5/10 Marks)
# Questions M
1 Describe the design step in designing FIR filter using Kaiser wimdow. 10
2 Explain the characterization of FIR filters? 10
3 Explain the FIR filter design using windowing technique? 10
4 Compare various window techniques used in FIR filter design? 10
5 Discuss type I and type II frequency sampling methods of FIR filter designing? 10
6 Justify that FIR filters is linear phase filters? 10
7 Determine the frequency response of FIR filter defined by y(n)=0.25x(n)+x(n- 10

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 1)+0.25x(n-2).calculate the phase delay and group delay.
8 Determine the filter coefficients h(n) obtained by sampling 10
Hd(ejω) { e-j(N-1)ω/2 0≤|ω|≤∏/2

0 ∏/2≤|ω|≤∏ for N=7

9 Design an FIR digital low pass filter using rectangular window whose cutoff 10
frequency is 2 rad/sec and length of window is N=9
10 Design an FIR digital low pass filter using hanning window whose cutoff frequency 10
is 2 rad/sec and length of window is N=9
11 Design an FIR filter having following specifications using hamming window and 10
find its frequency response
H(ejω)=ej3ω - ∏/4 ≤ω≤∏/4
H(ejω)=0∏/4 ≤ω≤∏
12 Design an high pass FIR filter whose cutoff frequency is 1.4 rad/sec and N=5 using 10
hamming window.
13 Design high pass linear phase filter with frequency response 10
Hd(ejω) = e-j2ωn0, ωc≤|ω|≤∏
= 0, otherwise
For N=7 and ωc=∏/4 use Rectangular window.
14 What is warping effect ? Discuss influence of warping effect on amplitude response 10
and phase response of derived digital filter from a corresponding analog filter.

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