Important Days

January
04-Jan World Braille Day
24-Jan World Education Day
27-Jan International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust
February
01-Feb World Interfaith Harmony Week
02-Feb World Wetlands Day
04-Feb World Human Fraternity Day
5-Feb Kashmir Day
06-Feb Day of Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation
10-Feb World Pulses Day
11-Feb International Day of Women and Girls in Science
12-Feb Global Day for the Prevention of Violent Extremism as and when Conducive to Terrorism
13-Feb World Radio Day
17-Feb Global Tourism Resilience Day
20-Feb World Day of Social Justice
21-Feb Mother Language Day
March
World Seagrass Day
01-Mar
United Nations Zero Discrimination Day
Universal Day for Ear and Hearing Loss
03-Mar
World Wildlife Day
05-Mar International Day for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Awareness
08-Mar International Women’s Day
10-Mar International Day of Women Judges
15-Mar International Day to combat Islamophobia
World Happiness Day
20-Mar
French Language Day
Universal Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
World Poetry Day
21-Mar World Nowruz Day
World Down Syndrome Day
World Forest Day
22-Mar World Water Day
23-Mar World Meteorological Day
Pakistan Day
 World Tuberculosis Day
24-Mar
Universal Day for the Right to the Truth concerning Gross Human Rights
Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery
25-Mar
Day of Solidarity with Detained and Missing Staff Members
30-Mar Zero Waste Day
April
02-Apr World Autism Awareness Day
04-Apr Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action
05-Apr World Conscience Day
06-Apr Universal Day of Sport for Development and Peace
World Health Day
07-Apr
Reflection on the Genocide in Rwanda
12-Apr Universal Human Space Flight Day
14-Apr World Chagas Disease Day
15-Apr World Art Day
20-Apr Chinese Language Day
21-Apr World Creativity and Innovation Day
Iqbal Day
22-Apr Earth Day
World Book and Copyright Day
23-Apr Spanish Language Day
English Language Day
24-Apr Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace
25-Apr World Malaria Day
International Delegates Day
26-Apr Word Intellectual Property Day
World Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day
27-Apr Global Day for Girls in ICT
28-Apr World Day for Safety and Health at Work
30-Apr International Jazz Day
May
01-May Labour Day
02-May World Tuna Day
03-May World Press Freedom Day
05-May Vesak Day
8 – 9 May Time of Remembrance for those Who Lost Their Lives during the WWII
12-May Plant Health Day
International Nurses Day
13-May World Migratory Bird Day
15-May Families Day
Day of Living Together in Peace
16-May
World Light Day
17-May World Telecommunication and Information Society Day
20-May World Bee Day
World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development
21-May
Universal Tea Day
22-May Biodiversity Day
23-May International Day to End Obstetric Fistula
28-May Youm-e-Takbeer
29-May International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers
31-May World No-Tobacco Day
June
01-Jun Global Day of Parents
03-Jun World Bicycle Day
04-Jun Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression
International Day against Illegal, Unreported & Unregulated fishing
05-Jun
World Environment Day
06-Jun Russian Language Day
07-Jun World Food Safety Day
08-Jun World Oceans Day
12-Jun World Day Against Child Labor
13-Jun Albinism Awareness Day
14-Jun World Blood Donor Day
15-Jun World Elder Abuse Awareness Day
16-Jun Family Remittances Day
17-Jun World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought
Sustainable Gastronomy Day
18-Jun
Countering Hate Speech Day
19-Jun Universal Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict
20-Jun World Refugee Day
International Yoga Day
21-Jun
Celebration of the Solstice
United Nations Public Service Day
23-Jun
Widows Day
24-Jun International Day of Women in Diplomacy
25-Jun Seafarer Day
International Day against Drug Abuse and illicit Trafficking
26-Jun
International Day in Support of Victims of Torture
27-Jun Micro-, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Day (World MSME Day)
29-Jun World Tropics Day
Refugee Day
World Parliamentarism Day
30-Jun
World Asteroid Day
July
01-Jul International Day of Cooperatives
11-Jul World Population Day
12-Jul Malala day
15-Jul World Youth Skills Day
17-Jul International Criminal Justice Day
18-Jul Nelson Mandela International Day
20-Jul World Chess Day
28-Jul World Hepatitis Day
World Day against Trafficking in Persons
30-Jul
International Day of Friendship
August
5-Aug Yaum-i-Istehsal (day of exploitation)
09-Aug International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples
12-Aug World Youth Day
14-Aug Pakistan Independence Day
19-Aug World Humanitarian Day
21-Aug International Day of Remembrance and Tribute to the Victims of Terrorism
22-Aug International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion
23-Aug International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition
29-Aug International Day against Nuclear Tests
International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearances
30-Aug
International Day for People from African Descent
September
05-Sept International Day of Charity
6-Sept Defence Day
07-Sept Global Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies
08-Sept International Literacy Day
09-Sept International Day to Protect Education from Attack
10-Sept Suicide Prevention Awareness Day
11-Sept Death Anniversary of Quaid-e-Azam
12-Sept South-South Cooperation Day
15-Sept International Day of Democracy
16-Sept International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer
17-Sept World Patient Safety Day
18-Sept International Equal Pay Day
21-Sept World Peace Day
23-Sept Global Sign Languages Day
26-Sept International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons
27-Sept World Tourism Day
28-Sept International Day for Universal Access to Information
Awareness of Food Loss and Waste Day
29-Sept
World Maritime Day
30-Sept World Translation Day
October
01-Oct Global Older Persons Day
02-Oct Non-Violence Day
03-Oct World Habitat Day
05-Oct World Teachers’ Day
08-Oct World Migratory Bird Day
09-Oct World Post Day
10-Oct World Mental Health Day
11-Oct Universal Day of the Girl Child
13-Oct Universal Day for Disaster Risk Reduction
World Handwashing Day
15-Oct
Global Day of Rural Women
16-Oct World Food Day
17-Oct International Day for the Eradication of Poverty
20-Oct World Statistics Day
United Nations Day --- first constitutional assembly resolve by
24-Oct
International Polio Day
Kashmir Day
24-Oct
World Development Information Day
27-Oct World Day for Audio visual Heritage
Black Day (Indian occupation of Kashmir)
31-Oct World Cities Day
November
02-Nov Global Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists
05-Nov World Tsunami Awareness Day
06-Nov Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War
9-Nov Iqbal Day
10-Nov World Immunization Day
12-Nov World Science Day for Peace and Development
14-Nov World Diabetes Day
16-Nov Tolerance Day
17-Nov World Philosophy Day
19-Nov World Toilet Day
World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims
20-Nov World Children’s Day
Africa Industrialization Day
World Fisheries Day
21-Nov
World Television Day
25-Nov Universal Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women
29-Nov International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People
30-Nov Day of Remembrance for all Victims of Chemical Warfare
December
01-Dec World Aids Day
02-Dec Day for the Abolition of Slavery
03-Dec Day of Persons with Disabilities
04-Dec Global Day of Banks
World Soil Day
05-Dec
Volunteer Day
07-Dec Civil Aviation Day
Global Day of Commemoration and Dignity of the Victims of the Crime of Genocide
09-Dec
World Anti-Corruption Day
10-Dec Human Rights Day
11-Dec World Mountain Day
World Neutrality Day
12-Dec
Universal Health Coverage Day
Arabic Language Day
18-Dec
World Migrants Day
20-Dec Human Solidarity Day
25-Dec Quaid-e-Azam Day
27-Dec Epidemic Preparadness Day
 Pakistan Affairs
1st governor of Bengal - lord Clive year ‫عﻼمہ اقبال کے تمام مجموعوں کﯽ ٹائم ﻻئن‬
Last governor of Bengal - warren Hastings 1915: (‫اسرار خودی )فارسﯽ‬
ِ
1st governor general of Bengal - warren Hastings 1918: (‫رموز بےخودی )فارسﯽ‬ ِ
Last governor general of Bengal - William bantick 1923: (‫ﭘي ِام مشرق )فارسﯽ‬
1st governor general of India - William bantick 1924: (‫بانگِ درا )اردو‬
Last governor general of India - lord canning 1927: (‫زبور عجم )فارسﯽ‬
ِ
1st viceroy of India - canning 1932: (‫جاويد نامہ )فارسﯽ‬
Last viceroy of India – Mountbatten 1934: (‫مسافر )فارسﯽ‬
1935: (‫با ِل جبريل )اردو‬
1936: (‫ب کليم )اردو‬
ِ ‫ضر‬
1938: (‫ارمغان حجاز )اردو و فارسﯽ‬
ِ

List of Viceroy 🔆 List of Governors-General 🔆

Lord Canning (1858–1862)
Lord Elgin I (1862–1863) ✅Waren Hastings (1773-1785)
Sir John Lawrence (1864–1869) ✅Lord Cornwallis (1786-1793)
Lord Mayo (1869–1872)
✅Sir John Shore (1793-1798)
Lord Northbrook (1872–1876)
✅Lord Wellesley (1798-1805)
Lord Lytton (1876–1880)
Lord Ripon (1880–1884) ✅Sir George Barlow (1805-1807)
Lord Dufferin (1884–1888) ✅Lord Min to 1 (1807-1813)
Lord Lansdowne (1888–1894) ✅Lord Hastings (1813-1823)
Lord Elgin II (1894–1899) ✅Lord Amherst (1823-1828)
Lord Curzon (1899–1905) ✅Lord William Bentinck (1828-1835)
Lord Minto (1905–1910) ✅Lord Metcalfe (1835-1836)
Lord Hardinge (1910–1916) ✅Lord Auckland (1836-1842)
Lord Chelmsford (1916–1921) ✅Lord Ellenborough (1842-1844)
Lord Reading (1921–1926)
✅Lord Hardinge 1 (1844-1848)
Lord Irwin (1926–1931)
✅Lord Dalhousie (1848-1856)
Lord Willingdon (1931–1936)
Lord Linlithgow (1936–1943) ✅Lord Canning (1856-1857)
Lord Wavell (1943–1947)
Lord Mountbatten (1947) – the last Viceroy of British
India

14 points
 Woodrow Wilson in 1918
 Quaid e Azam in 1929
 Ilama inaytullah masharaqi oct 1937

🖍First Pakistani pm to visit china= Hussain shaheed shurwardy

🖍First Pakistani pm to visit USA= liaqat Ali Khan in 1950
🖍First Pakistan pm to visit Russia = zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
Operations Nishan e Haider receipent
Operation silance 1958 ✅ 1948= 2
Operation Gibraltar 1965 ✅ 1958= 1
Operation Grand Slam 1965 ✅ 1965= 1
Operation Searchlight 1971
✅ 1971= 5
Operation Fair Play 1977
✅ 1999= 2
Operation Midnight Jackal 1989
Kargil Operation 1999
First recipient - captain Muhammad
Operation al mezan 2004
sarwar 1948
Operation Rah-e-Haq 2007
Last recipient - hawaldar lalak jan 1999
Operation Rah-e-Rast 2009
Air force - rashid minhas 1971
Operation Rah-e-Nijat 2009
Operation Neptune Spear 2011
Operation Zarb-e-Azb 15 June 2014
Operation Zarb-e-Ahan 2016
Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad 2017

First Pakistani who received Noble Prize Dr. 🖍Transgender act passed in
ABdusSalam (1979) Pakistan=2018

First Pakistani who received Lenin Prize Faiz 🖍Women protection authority= 2017
AhmaD Faiz ( 1962 )
🖍Punjab protection of women against
First Pakistani to win Pulitzer PRIZE Adrees violence act= 2016
Latif

The first Pakistani to win an Academy Award

(Oscar) was Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy .

Motorways
M-1 (Islamabad-Peshawar): 155 km, connects Peshawar to Islamabad-Rawalpindi.
M-2 (Lahore-Islamabad): 367 km, Pakistan's first motorway.
M-3 (Pindi Bhattian-Multan): Connects to M-2.
M-4 (Faisalabad-Multan): 309 km, connects Faisalabad to Multan and M-2, M-3, M-5.
M-5 (Multan-Sukkur): 392 km, key part of CPEC.
M-6 (Sukkur-Hyderabad): Planned, 306 km.
M-8 (Ratodero-Gwadar): Longest motorway (approx. 892 km), connects Sindh to Balochistan.
M-14 (Islamabad-D.I Khan): 285 km, operational 2022.
M-15 (Hasan Abdal-Thakot): 180 km, operational 2020.
M-16 (Swabi-Chakdara): 160 km, operational 2020.

N-5 (Karachi-Torkham): 1819 km, longest national highway, known as Grand Trunk (GT) Road.
N-10 (Karachi-Gwadar): 653 km, known as Makran Coastal Highway.
N-25 (Karachi-Chaman): 813 km, major route in Balochistan.
N-35 (Hasan Abdal-Khunjerab): 1300 km, known as Karakoram Highway (KKH) or China-Pakistan
Friendship Highway.
N-40 (Quetta-Taftan): 610 km, connects to Iran.
N-45 (Nowshera-Chitral): 309 km.
N-55 (Kotri-Peshawar): 1264 km, known as Indus Highway.

Longest Highway: N-5.

Highest Paved Road: N-35 (Karakoram Highway).
Longest Motorway: M-8.

ELECTIONS IN PAKISTAN:

1st General Election: 7th Dec (Voter day), 1970

2nd General Election: 1977
3rd General Election: 1985
4th General Election: 1988
5th General Election: 1990
6th General Election: 1993
7th General Election: 1997
8th General Election: 2002
9th General Election: 2008
10th General Election: 2013
11th General Election: 2018
12th General Election: 2024

Prime Ministers of Pakistan

1. Liaquat Ali Khan (1947-1951)¹

2. Khawaja Nazimuddin (1951-1953)
3. Muhammad Ali Bogra (1953-1955)
4. Chaudhry Mohammad Ali (1955-1956)
5. Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy (1956-1957)
6. Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar (1957)
7. Feroz Khan Noon (1957-1958)
8. Nurul Amin (1971)
9. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1973-1977)
10. Muhammad Khan Junejo (1985-1988)
11. Benazir Bhutto (1988-1990, 1993-1996)
12. Nawaz Sharif (1990-1993, 1997-1999, 2013-2017)
13. Zafarullah Khan Jamali (2002-2004)
14. Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain (2004)
15. Shaukat Aziz (2004-2007)
16. Muhammad Mian Soomro (2007-2008)
17. Yousaf Raza Gillani (2008-2012)
18. Raja Pervez Ashraf (2012-2013)
19. Nawaz Sharif (2013-2017)
20. Shahid Khaqan Abbasi (2017-2018)
21. Imran Khan (2018-2022)
22. Shehbaz Sharif (2022-2024)²
23. shahid khaqan abasi
24. Shehbaz sharif (2024-present

Governor-Generals of Pakistan from 1947 to 1956:

- Muhammad Ali Jinnah (August 15, 1947 – September 11, 1948)¹

- Khawaja Nazimuddin (September 14, 1948 – October 17, 1951)
- Ghulam Muhammad (October 17, 1951 – August 7, 1955)
- Iskander Mirza (August 7, 1955 – March 23, 1956)

The office of Governor-General was abolished on March 23, 1956, when Pakistan became an Islamic
republic. Iskander Mirza then became the first President of Pakistan.

Presidents of Pakistan

1. Iskander Ali Mirza (1956-1958)³

2. Ayub Khan (1958-1969)
3. Yahya Khan (1969-1971)
4. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1971-1973)
5. Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry (1973-1978)
6. Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (1978-1988)
7. Ghulam Ishaq Khan (1988-1993)
8. Farooq Leghari (1993-1997)
9. Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (1997-2001)
10. Pervez Musharraf (2001-2008)
11. Asif Ali Zardari (2008-2013)
12. Mamnoon Hussain (2013-2018)
13. Arif Alvi (2018-2024)
14. Asif Ali Zardari (2024-present)

- Liaquat Ali Khan (August 15, 1947–October 16, 1951) - He was the first prime minister of Pakistan
and served until his assassination ¹.
- Khwaja Nazimuddin (October 19, 1951–April 16, 1953) - He was dismissed by the governor-general ¹.
- Muhammad Ali Bogra (April 17, 1953–August 10, 1955) - He was also dismissed by the governor-
general ¹.
- Chaudhry Mohammad Ali (August 11, 1955–September 12, 1956) - He resigned from his position ¹.
- Hussain Shaheed Suhrawardy (September 12, 1956–October 18, 1957) - He was dismissed by the
president ¹.
- Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar (October 18–December 16, 1957) - He resigned ¹.
- Malik Feroz Khan Noon (December 16, 1957–October 7, 1958) - He was dismissed by the president ¹.
- Nurul Amin (December 7–20, 1971) - His office was abrogated ¹.
- Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (August 14, 1973–July 7, 1977) - He was dismissed by the army chief of staff ¹.
- Muhammad Khan Junejo (March 23, 1985–May 29, 1988) - He was dismissed by the president ¹.
- Benazir Bhutto (December 2, 1988–August 6, 1990 and October 19, 1993–November 5, 1996) - She
was dismissed by the president twice ¹.
- Nawaz Sharif (November 6, 1990–July 17, 1993, February 17, 1997–October 12, 1999, and June 5,
2013–July 28, 2017) - He was dismissed by the president and later disqualified by the Supreme Court ¹.
- Zafarullah Khan Jamali (November 11, 2002–June 26, 2004) - He resigned ¹.
- Yousaf Raza Gillani (March 25, 2008–April 25, 2012) - He was disqualified by the Supreme Court ¹.
- Raja Pervez Ashraf (June 22, 2012–March 24, 2013) - His term ended ¹.
- Imran Khan (August 18, 2018–April 9, 2022) - He was removed by a vote of confidence ¹.
- Shehbaz Sharif (April 11, 2022–August 13, 2023 and March 4, 2024–) - He is the current prime
minister ¹.

Geography
Rivers with Colors Discover
Red River. USA - America: Christopher Columbus (1492)
White river. USA - Sea route to India: Vasco da Gama (1498)
Blue river. USA - Pacific Ocean: Ferdinand Magellan (1520)
Green river. USA - Cape of Good Hope: Bartolomeu Dias (1488)
Orange river. South Africa - Antarctica: Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen
Yellow river. China (1820)
Black river. Jamaica - Greenland: Erik the Red (985 AD)
Pink river. Canada -Austrailia
Golden river . Canada -New zealand

🌟 The smallest river is the Roe river. Important Square

🌟 The smallest country is Vatican City. 1: Tehrir Square : Cairo(Egypt)
🌟 The smallest bird is a humming bird.
2: Red Square: Moscow(Russia)
🌟 The smallest sea is the Baltic Sea.
🌟 The smallest planet is mercury.
3: Tiananmen Square : Beijing(China)
🌟 The smallest continent is Australia.
🌟 The smallest ocean is the Arctic ocean. 4: Taqsium Square : Istanbul(Turkey)
🌟 The smallest Republic is Nauru.
🌟 Smallest Bone in human body the 5: Time Square : New York(USA)
stapes

There are 44 landlocked countries in the world, spread across Africa, Asia, Europe, and South
America. These countries don't have direct access to the ocean, which can lead to challenges like high
shipping costs and limited food resources .

Landlocked Countries by Continent:

- Africa: 16 countries, including Ethiopia, Uganda, and South Sudan

- Asia: 12 countries, including Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and Afghanistan
- Europe: 14 countries, including Switzerland, Austria, and Hungary
- South America: 2 countries, Bolivia and Paraguay

Some notable landlocked countries include:

- Largest: Kazakhstan, covering 2,724,900 km
- Most populous: Ethiopia, with over 112 million people
- Smallest: Vatican City, with an area of 0.49 km
- Double landlocked: Liechtenstein and Uzbekistan, surrounded by other landlocked countries

5 Great lakes of the World Rivers in Pakistan

➢ Indus 3180 km
There are 5 Great Lakes in the world. ➢ Jhelum 725 km
They are located in *North America:* ➢ Sutlej 1450 km
➢ Chenab 960 km
1. Superior
2. Michigan ➢ Ravi 720 km
3. Huron
4. Erie ➢ Longest River in Pakistan Indus
5. Ontario ➢ Longest river in Balochistan Hingol
They form the largest group of freshwater
➢ Dasht River Baluchistan
lakes by total area.
➢ Porali River Baluchistan
➢ Bolan River Baluchistan
🌟Four of the five Great Lakes are shared by
the United States and Canada. ➢ Panjkora River KPK
➢ Jhelum and Chenab meet at Trimmu
➢ Five Rivers of Punjab meet at Panjnad
➢ Five Rivers meet with Indus at Mithan Kot
➢ Kabul River meets with Indus at Attock

👉38th Parallel-South Korea and North Korea ▪Durand line : 2611km

▪Redcliff line: 2100km
👉49th Parallel-USA and Canada ▪Coastal line: 1058km
▪LOC: 862km
👉Durand Line-Pakistan and Afghanistan ▪Working boundry: 202km
▪Pak iran border :909 km
▪Pak china border: 599km
👉Hindenburg Line-Poland and Germany
▪Sir creek or 24th parallel:
96km
👉McMahon Line-China and India
These a official new lenghts
of pakistan borders
👉Maginot Line- Germany and France

👉Mannerheim Line- Russia and Finland

Beach Name Country Key Fact (Exam Focus)
Bondi Beach Australia Most famous beach in Australia (Sydney)
Waikiki Beach USA (Hawaii) Major tourist attraction in Honolulu
Copacabana Beach Brazil Iconic beach in Rio de Janeiro
Ipanema Beach Brazil Famous from song “Girl from Ipanema”
Miami Beach USA Florida’s most famous beach
Bora Bora Beach French Polynesia Luxury island beach destination
Maldives Beaches Maldives White sand & coral reefs
Anse Source d'Argent Seychelles Pink sand & granite rocks
Whitehaven Beach Australia Pure white silica sand
Navagio Beach Greece Also called “Shipwreck Beach”
Maya Bay Thailand Featured in movie The Beach
Patong Beach Thailand Popular tourist beach in Phuket
Clifton Beach South Africa Located in Cape Town
Jumeirah Beach UAE Famous Dubai coastline
Zlatni Rat Croatia Unique horn-shaped beach
Pink Sands Beach Bahamas Pink-colored sand
Tulum Beach Mexico Near ancient Mayan ruins
Railay Beach Thailand Surrounded by limestone cliffs
Santa Monica Beach USA Famous pier in California
Brighton Beach UK Pebble beach near London
 Building Built By
Taj Mahal Shah Jahan
Red Fort (Delhi) Shah Jahan
Jama Masjid Shah Jahan
Fatehpur Sikri Akbar
Buland Darwaza Akbar
Humayun (by Haji
Humayun’s Tomb
Begum)
Badshahi Mosque Aurangzeb
Agra Fort Akbar
 International Affairs
- Camp David Accord (1978): Peace treaty between Israel and Egypt, brokered by US President Jimmy Carter.
- Geneva Accord (1988): Agreement related to Afghanistan's withdrawal of Soviet troops.
- Oslo Accord (1993): Israel-PLO agreement aiming for peace in the Middle East.
- Abraham Accord (2020): Normalization agreement between Israel and UAE/Bahrain/Sudan/Morocco.
- Doha Agreement (2020): US-Taliban deal aiming to end Afghanistan conflict

🕊Shortest constitution of the world 👉 USA

🕊Lengthiest constitution of the world👉India
🕊The country with the no written constitution👉Uk
🕊USA constitution article👉7
🕊Indian constitution article 👉395
🕊UN article 111
🕊Pakistan constitution article 280
 Islamiate
These are foundational for understanding Quranic
interpretation: ✅ Modern Tafseer Books (Urdu &
Contemporary Focus)
1. Tafsir al-Tabari (‫)جامع البيان عن تأويل آي القرآن‬
These are often quoted in Pakistan’s
 Author: Imam Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari PPSC/FPSC Islamic Studies syllabi:
 Features: Oldest comprehensive tafsir;
focuses on narration (riwayah) from sahaba 7. Tafheem-ul-Quran (‫)تفہيم القرآن‬
and tabi’een.
 Author: Syed Abul A’la Maududi
2. Tafsir al-Qurtubi (‫)الجامع ﻷحكام القرآن‬  Language: Urdu
 Features: Combines explanation with
 Author: Imam Al-Qurtubi political, social, and modern issues.
 Features: Emphasis on legal rulings (Ahkam);
strong focus on jurisprudence (Fiqh). 8. Tadabbur-e-Quran (‫)تدبر قرآن‬

3. Tafsir Ibn Kathir (‫)تفسير ابن كثير‬  Author: Amin Ahsan Islahi
 Language: Urdu
 Author: Imam Ismail ibn Kathir  Features: Structural coherence (nazm)
 Features: Most famous Sunni tafsir; based on of Quran is its unique feature.
Hadith and Athar; highly authentic.
9. Ma'ariful Qur’an (‫)معارف القرآن‬
4. Tafsir al-Kashani
 Author: Mufti Muhammad Shafi
 Author: Abu al-Futuh al-Razi  Language: Urdu
 Features: Known for theological discussions;  Features: Easy to understand; explains
referenced in both Sunni and Shia literature. verses with reference to Hadith and
Fiqh.
5. Tafsir al-Nasafi

 Author: Abu Hafs al-Nasafi 10. Fi Zilal al-Qur’an (‫)في ظﻼل القرآن‬
 Features: Focuses on concise interpretation,
used in traditional madrasahs.  Author: Sayyid Qutb
 Language: Arabic (translated to Urdu &
6. Tafsir al-Baydawi English)
 Features: Focus on Quranic ideology,
 Author: Nasir al-Din al-Baydawi struggle, and modern-day relevance.
 Features: Linguistic and theological aspects,
often taught in Islamic seminaries. ✅ Others to Know for Exams

Tafsir al-Jalalayn:
 Easy and concise; written by Jalal al-Din
al-Mahalli and completed by Jalal al-Din
al-Suyuti.

Tafsir Ruh al-Ma’ani (‫ )روح المعاني‬by Al-Alusi –

Deep theological discussion.
 ‫‪Al-Mazhari by Shah Waliullah's son, Shah Abdul‬‬
‫‪Qadir – South Asian contribution.‬‬
‫فاتح سنده ‪ :‬محمد بن قاسم‬ ‫امين اﻻمت ـ ابو عبيده بن الجراح‬
‫فاتح ايران ‪ :‬سعد بن ابﯽ وقاص‬ ‫امام اﻻمت ‪ -‬حضرت ابوبکر صديق‬
‫فاتح مصر و ليبيا ‪ :‬عمرو بن عاص‬ ‫امير اﻻمت ‪ -‬حضرت ابوبکر‬
‫فاتح اندلس ‪ :‬طارق بن زياد‬ ‫محافظ امت ‪ -‬حضرت ابوبکر‬
‫فاتح مکران ‪ :‬عبد ﷲ بن عامر‬ ‫امام اﻻنبياء ‪ -‬حضرت محمد صلﯽ ﷲ عليہ وسلم‬
‫فاتح دمشق ‪ :‬خالد بن وليد‬ ‫امام الفقہاء ‪ -‬حضرت معاذ بن جبل‬
‫فاتح مراکش ‪ :‬عقبہ بن نافع‬
‫فاتح طرابلس ‪ :‬عبدﷲ بن ابﯽ سراح‬
‫فاتح شام ‪ :‬ابو عبيده بن الجراح‬
‫فاتح شمالﯽ افريقہ ‪ :‬موس ٰﯽ بن نصير‬
‫فاتح وسط ايشيا‪ :‬قتيبہ بن مسلم‬

‫قلب القرآن ؟‬ ‫وه مال ہے جو کسﯽ قيدی کو آذاد کرنے ﭘر ليا جاﺋے فديہ‬
‫يس🔹‬
‫وه ٹيکس ہے جو غير مسلم سے اسﻼمﯽ ملﮏ ميں رہنے جزيہ‬
‫عروس القرآن ؟‬ ‫کےلﺋے انکﯽ حفاظت کيلﺋے ليا جاﺋے‬
‫الرحمن🔹‬
‫غير مسلموں کﯽ قابل کاشت زمينوں سے وصول کيا جانے واﻻ خراج‬
‫زينت قرآن ؟‬ ‫ٹيکس‬
‫الرحمن🔹‬
‫ذميوں کﯽ حفاظت کےلﺋے ليا جانے واﻻ ٹيکس جزيہ‬
‫روح قرآن ؟‬
‫مسلمانوں سے زمينوں کﯽ ﭘيداوار ﭘر ليا جانے واﻻ ٹيکس عشر‬
‫يس🔹‬
‫مسلمان اور غير مسلموں سے ليا جانے واﻻ تجارتﯽ ٹيکس عشور‬
‫ام القرآن ؟‬
‫الفاتحہ🔹‬ ‫ہنﮕامﯽ ٹيکس جو سب سے ليا جاتا ہے ضراﺋب‬
‫طاقت قرآن ؟‬ ‫حالت جنگ يا کسﯽ خاص صورت ميں مالداروں سے ليا جانے نواﺋب‬
‫بقره🔹‬ ‫واﻻ ٹيکس‬

‫ربع قرآن‬
‫الکا فر ون🔹‬

‫ثلث قرآن ؟‬
‫اﻻخﻼص🔹‬

‫نصف قرآن ؟‬
‫الزلزال🔹‬

‫‪ Trick‬ان کے ساته حضور صلﯽ ﷲ عليہ وسلم نے مﻼقات کﯽ‪-‬اسکا‬

‫فارموﻻ "" آعياهما"" ہے۔‬

‫ﭘہلے آسمان ﭘر آدم عليہ السﻼم سے🌟‬

‫يﯽ عليہ اسﻼم🌟‬

‫دوسرے آسمان ﭘر عيس ٰﯽ عليہ السﻼم۔ اور يح ٰ‬
 ‫تيسرے آسمان ﭘر يوسف عليہ السﻼم🌟‬

‫چوتهے آسمان ﭘر ادريس عليہ السﻼم🌟‬

‫ﭘانچويں آسمان ﭘر ہارون عليہ السﻼم🌟‬

‫چهٹے آسمان ﭘر موس ٰﯽ عليہ السﻼم🌟‬

‫ساتويں آسمان ﭘر ابراهيم عليہ السﻼم🌟‬

‫)‪👉Toraat means "Law". (L‬‬

‫)‪👉Zaboor means "Peace'. (P‬‬

‫)‪👉Injeel Means "Good News". (G‬‬

‫)‪Trick for remembering (LPG‬‬

‫حضرت جبريل ع کا نام الجليل اور کنيت ابوالفتح ہے۔ان کا لقب روح اﻻمين ہے‬
‫۔حضرت ميکاﺋل ع کانام عبدالرزاق اورکنيت ابوالغناﺋم ہے۔حضرت اسرافيل ع کﯽ کنيت ابوالمنافخ اورنام عبدالخالق ہے۔‬
‫حضرت عزراﺋيل ع کانام عبدالجباراورکنيت ابويحﯽ ہے‬
 ‫ذوالنورين‬
‫سيدنا عثمان غنﯽ رضﯽ ﷲ عنہ‬
‫‪Important Sufi Orders‬‬
‫‪ (Chishti Order) .1‬ﭼﺷتيہ سلسلہ‬
‫حضرت خواجہ معين الدين چشت ؒﯽ )اجمير شريف( ‪-‬‬
‫ذوالنون‬
‫سيدنا يونس عليہ الصﻼة والسﻼم‬ ‫حضرت خواجہ نظام الدين اولي ؒاء ‪-‬‬
‫خسرو ‪-‬‬
‫ؒ‬ ‫حضرت امير‬
‫ذوالشہادتين‬
‫سيدنا خزيمہ رضﯽ ﷲ عنہ‬

‫ذواﻻذنين‬
‫سيدنا انس بن مالﮏ رضﯽ ﷲ عنہ‬ ‫‪ (Naqshbandi Order) .2‬نقﺷبنديہ سلسلہ‬
‫حضرت بہاؤ الدين نقشبندؒ ‪-‬‬
‫ذواليدين‬ ‫حضرت مجدد الف ثان ؒﯽ )شيخ احمد سرہند ؒی( ‪-‬‬
‫سيدنا خرباق بن ساريہ رضﯽ ﷲ عنہ‬ ‫حضرت خواجہ باقﯽ با ؒ ‪-‬‬

‫‪ (Qadiri Order) .3‬قادريہ سلسلہ‬

‫حضرت شيخ عبدالقادر جيﻼن ؒﯽ ‪-‬‬
‫حضرت شاه عبداللطيف بهٹاﺋ ؒﯽ ‪-‬‬
‫باهو ‪-‬‬
‫حضرت سخﯽ سلطان ؒ‬

‫‪ (Suhrawardi Order) .4‬سہرورديہ سلسلہ‬

‫حضرت شاه شمس تبري ؒز ‪-‬‬
‫حضرت بہاؤ الدين زکريا ملتان ؒﯽ ‪-‬‬
‫حضرت شيخ شہاب الدين سہرورد ؒی ‪-‬‬

‫‪ (Rifai Order) .5‬رفاعيہ سلسلہ‬

‫حضرت احمد کبير رفاع ؒﯽ ‪-‬‬

‫‪ (Shadhili Order) .6‬شاذليہ سلسلہ‬

‫حضرت ابو الحسن شاذل ؒﯽ ‪-‬‬

‫‪ (Mevlevi Order) .7‬مولويہ سلسلہ‬

‫موﻻنا جﻼل الدين روم ؒﯽ ‪-‬‬

‫‪ .8‬درديہ )يا خواجہ مير درد کا فکری سلسلہ(‬

‫خواجہ مير دردؒ کا تعلق صوفيانہ شاعری سے تها ‪-‬‬

‫حيات سعدی ۔ الطاف حسين حالﯽ‬

‫حيات جاويد ۔ الطاف حسين حالﯽ‬

‫حيات شبلﯽ ۔ سيد سليمان ندوی‬

‫امام ابوحنيفہ جس سال فوت ہوے امام شافعﯽ اس سال ﭘيدا ہوے )‪150‬ه(۔ • امام‬
‫احمد بن حنبل امام شافعﯽ کے شاگرد تهے۔‬

‫امام بخاری‪ ،‬امام مسلم اور امام ابو داؤد تينوں امام احمد بن حنبل کے شاگرد‬
‫تهے۔‬

‫امام احمد بن حنبل کﯽ کتاب "مسند احمد " احاديث کﯽ تعداد کے لحاظ سے *‬
‫سب سے بڑی‬
‫کتاب ہے جو صحيح بخاری سے اندازه تين چار گنا بڑی ہے ۔‬

‫ابو لہب کا اصل نام عبد العزی تها👈‬

‫ابو جہل کا اصل نام عمرو بن ہشام تها👈‬
‫ابو طالب کا اصل نام عمران تها👈‬
‫عبدالمطلب کا اصل نام عامر تها👈‬
‫ام جميل کا اصل نام اروی تها👈‬
‫ام ايمن کا اصل نام برکہ تها👈‬
‫ام حبيبہ کا اصل نام رملہ تها👈‬