Study Notes: Patterns In Mathematics
1. What is a Pattern?
A pattern is a repeated arrangement of numbers, shapes, colours, or objects that
follow a specific rule or sequence. Patterns help us recognize order and make
predictions.
Example:
● Number Pattern: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 → The rule is to add 2 to each number.
● Shape Pattern: 🔴🟡🔴🟡🔴 → The pattern alternates between red and
yellow circles.
Types of Number Patterns
1️. Triangular Numbers 🔺 :
● Formed by arranging dots or objects in triangular shapes.
● Examples: 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28...
● Real-life examples:
Bowling pins
Stadium seating
Stacking coins or cans
2️. Square Numbers ⬜ :
● Formed by arranging objects in square shapes.
● Examples: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36...
● Real-life examples:
Tiles on a floor
Chessboard squares
Photo collages or mosaics
3️. Cube Numbers 🧊 :
● Formed by arranging objects into cube shapes (3D structures).
● Examples: 1, 8, 27, 64, 125...
● Real-life examples:
o Dice
o Cube-shaped containers
o Rubik’s cube