Grease Int Complete
Grease Int Complete
[Link]
GREASE, HAIR, SOLIDS, and LINT INTERCEPTORS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
INTERCEPTORS
GENERAL INFORMATION
Zurn Industries, Inc. is a leading manufacturer in the commercial and institutional construction market operating since 1900. Beginning with
the original Zurn Z1170 sani-coated interceptor of sixty years ago, Zurn has always provided the most functionally efficient units available.
Today, Zurn manufactures numerous types of interceptors to meet plumbing needs – grease interceptors, solids interceptors, lint interceptors,
sand interceptors, and oil interceptors. Zurn interceptors are designed for use in plumbing wastewater systems to prevent harmful or undesirable
substances from entering the wastewater control system. To obtain more detailed information on Zurn interceptors, phone 814-455-0921,
fax 814-871-6141, or contact your local Zurn sales representative.
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 1
GREASE INTERCEPTORS
PICTORIAL INDEX
Z1192
Grease Recovery Appliance
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 2
GREASE INTERCEPTORS
APPLICATION INDEX
Product selection should be made with a specific application and the type of construction in mind. The varied types and sizes of Zurn
interceptors, along with their options, offer a selection for all applications.
APPLICATION RECOMMENDED INTERCEPTOR
Z1160, Z1165, Z1170, ZS1170, Z1171, Z1172, Z1173, Z1173-RD,
Cooking and Processing Kettles*; Pot, Pan, and Scullery Sinks Z1173-TD, Z1174, Z1192
Z1160, Z1165, Z1170, ZS1170, Z1171, Z1173, Z1173-RD, Z1173-TD,
Soup Kettles* Z1174, Z1192
Dishwashing Machines* Z1160, Z1165, Z1170, ZS1170, Z1172, Z1173, Z1173-TD, Z1174, Z1192
Grease Draw-off Units Z1171-RD, Z1171-TD, Z1173, Z1173-RD, Z1173-TD, Z1192
Z1160, Z1165, Z1170, ZS1170, Z1171, Z1172, Z1173, Z1173-RD,
Miscellaneous Equipment Holding*, Grease Laden Water Z1173-TD, Z1174, Z1192
Electronic Grease Removal Appliance Z1192
*A Zurn Solids Interceptor is recommended to be used in conjunction with all grease interceptors. See product information for details.
PURPOSE
For over a hundred years, grease interceptors have been used in plumbing wastewater systems to permit free flow of drainage from sinks
and similar equipment. They have played an important role in preventing grease accumulations from clogging waste pipes and sewer lines.
They also help to improve operations at wastewater treatment facilities and prevent environmental problems caused by grease.
Zurn engineers were part of the original team that developed the current Plumbing and Drainage Institute Standard PDI-G101, which was first
issued in 1949. PDI-G101 is now cited in numerous codes, as well as in Military Specification MIL-T-18361. Most Zurn grease interceptors
comply with PDI-G101 and carry the PDI label.
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 3
GREASE INTERCEPTORS
Four factors are critical to the proper operation of a grease interceptor: SIZING
Design, Sizing, Proper Installation, and Maintenance. The Plumbing and Drainage Institute (PDI) as well as some national
and local codes have recognized different ways of sizing grease
DESIGN
interceptors. It is advisable to check with local authorities for sizing
What makes Zurn interceptors most efficient are superior design requirements in your particular locality.
characteristics (Diagram A).
The following pages outline the most widely used sizing methods along
Standard Zurn units are provided with a high inlet which allows all with some common variables which, if present, could adversely affect
flow to empty into the interceptor. This keeps inlet lines from becoming the operation of your grease interceptor. If any of the following variables
clogged with grease buildup, which occurs with low inlet units and are present, added care should be taken to select the proper size inter-
with large concrete separators buried outside. Because the static ceptor with appropriate options to compensate for each irregularity.
water level is maintained at the bottom of the outlet, any piping into
the interceptor below this elevation will remain filled with water. VARIABLES AFFECTING GREASE INTERCEPTOR PERFORMANCE
The Zurn solid vertical baffle plate immediately diffuses flow and Velocity of Incoming Water
channels the incoming fluids directly to the bottom of the separation A higher velocity of water will contribute to a more turbulent mixture.
chamber. A flow directing plate on the outlet side of the vertical baffle This will slow the grease separation process, thereby reducing efficiency.
enhances flow in an upward direction and traps solids that may Recommended Solution – Install additional flow control fittings at
inadvertently enter the interceptor. This provides the maximum all sources of flow.
amount of time possible for separation to occur. Grease being
approximately 90% of the weight of water, separates and floats to Ratio of Grease to the Water
the top of the water under these conditions. The calming effect on The higher the ratio of grease particles to the water, the lower the
the flow and the extended time sequence in the chamber allows for efficiency of the interceptor.
more efficient separation (Diagram A). Recommended Solution – Increase the size of the interceptor.
Specific Gravity (Weight) of the Filtrates
Grease has a lower specific gravity than water and will rise to the
surface quickly. Grease-ladened food particles having a higher specific
gravity than water will linger and accumulate at the bottom, eventually
passing out of the interceptor.
Recommended Solution – Install a solids interceptor at the source
of solid particles, prior to the grease interceptor.
Possible Presence of Detergents in the System
Grease-cutting detergents will break the liquid grease into minute
particles that can cause these liquids to pass through the interceptor.
Recommended Solution – Increase the size of the interceptor.
Diagram A
Percentage of Maximum Flow Capacity
Zurn interceptors have an unobstructed separation chamber permitting If the maximum recommended flow is exceeded, the efficiency of
the entire baffle to be lifted upward and removed. This provides for the interceptor will decrease considerably.
fast, easy cleaning which minimizes the amount of time the lid is off Recommended Solution – Install additional flow control fittings at
and the contents are exposed to the environment. all sources of flow.
Odor from accumulated grease in an interceptor may pass back through Location of Grease Interceptor
the piping system and through the drain opening. An additional trap should The interceptor should be located as close as possible to the source
be considered between the fixture and interceptor. Consult local codes. of grease. Waste pipes leading to the grease interceptor may become
Zurn interceptors are manufactured standard with a removable cleanout clogged if liquid cools prior to entering the grease interceptor.
plug on the outlet side of the separation chamber, past the integral trap
seal. This allows for quick, easy access to the outlet drainage pipe,
should an obstruction or blockage occur downstream of the interceptor.
All Zurn Interceptors are 100% steel construction, coated with a
white acid resisting epoxy (A.R.C.). Zurn Series Interceptors with
flow rates from 4 to 50 GPM are certified by the Plumbing and
Drainage Institute (PDI). Zurn Grease Interceptors with flow rates
from 20 to 50 GPM are listed by the International Association of
Plumbing and Mechanical Officials (IAPMO).
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 4
GREASE INTERCEPTORS
A1.4 Selection
Table A1.4 is included as a selection chart for standard PDI Certified grease interceptors applicable to various size fixtures commonly used in
domestic, commercial, and institutional installations. The selections listed are based on the sizing formula covered in Table A1.3.
A1.5 Dishwashers
A separate grease interceptor is recommended for each commercial dishwasher. The size of the interceptor is determined by the GPM discharge
rate of the dishwasher as specified by the manufacturer. Select proper interceptor of equivalent or next higher rate from Table A1.2.
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 5
GREASE INTERCEPTORS
A1.6 A1.7
Multiple Fixtures Alternate Sizing Method Based on Drainage Fixture-Units
Where multiple fixtures are serviced by a single interceptor, calculate Most plumbing codes list drainage Fixture-Unit values for plumbing
the total capacity of all fixtures, establish the maximum number of fixtures and for fixtures not listed. These values are given for drain
fixtures that may be drained simultaneously, and apply factor to the outlet or trap size. Fixture-unit values are converted to discharge rates
total capacity to determine maximum simultaneous capacity. Then on the basis of one fixture-unit equaling 7.5 GPM. See Table A1.7 for
proceed with sizing and selection of interceptor using sizing formula recommended PDI size grease interceptor based on drainage fixture-
Table A1.3. unit sizing method.
Table A1.4 – Selection Chart (Metric Equivalents Omitted for Simplicity) Table A1.7
Recommended PDI Size Fixture Outlet Drainage PDI
Fixture Grease Interceptor or Trap Size Fixture-Unit GPM Size Grease
Compartment Number Drainage One-minute Two-minute (Inches) Value Equivalent Interceptor
Size of Load Drainage Drainage 1-1/4 1 7.5 10
(Inches) Compartments (Gallons) Period Period 1-1/2 2 15.0 15
18 x 12 x 6 1 4.2 7 4 2 3 22.0 25
16 x 14 x 8 1 5.8 7 4 2-1/2 4 30.0 35
20 x 18 x 8 1 9.4 10 7 3 5 37.5 50
18 x 16 x 8 2 15.0 15 10 4 6 45.0 50
20 x 18 x 8 2 18.7 20 10
30 x 20 x 8 1 15.5 20 10
24 x 20 x 12 1 18.7 20 10
22 x 20 x 8 2 23.0 25 15
22 x 20 x 12 2 34.0 35 20
24 x 24 x 12 2 44.9 50 25
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 6
GREASE INTERCEPTORS
INSTALLATION
Installation is no less critical than design for efficient operation of a FLOW CONTROL
grease interceptor. No matter how superior the design, if improperly The use of a flow control device (Z1108), furnished with all grease
installed, the unit’s efficiency will be drastically reduced. interceptors, is an important factor in the operation of the interceptor.
The interceptor should be installed as close as possible to the fixture(s) Grease interceptors are designed to work properly within certain
being served, as high temperature enhances grease separation. This flow conditions. A flow control device placed as close to the source
also protects the internal piping system from grease buildup. The of liquid as possible is an important component of the assembly. The
interceptor may be placed on the floor, partially recessed in the floor, flow control device should be installed in the waste line upstream of
recessed with top flush with the floor, or fully recessed below the the grease interceptor. It should be placed beyond the last connection
floor, in order to accommodate piping and structural conditions. from the fixture(s) and as close as possible to the underside of the
Anticipate sufficient clearance for removal of the interceptor cover lowest fixture. When two or more sinks or fixtures are combined and
and baffle for cleaning. Also, take into consideration the possibility of served by one interceptor, a single flow control fitting can be used.
pipelines becoming clogged with congealed grease that may collect Air intake for the flow control device may terminate under the sink
before reaching the grease interceptor. drain board, as high as possible, to prevent overflow or terminate in
a return bend at the same height outside of the building. When a
Grease interceptors are not designed to perform with solid debris fixture is individually trapped and backvented, air intake may intersect
entering the unit. Solid material should not be permitted to enter the the vent stack. All installation recommendations are subject to approval
grease interceptor. In an application where solids are present, a of code authority.
solids interceptor is recommend to be used in conjunction with the
grease interceptor. Grease tends to attract solid particles, growing in The air intake of the flow control must be plumbed in to either the vent
size and promoting decay, leading to unpleasant odor and unsanitary stack or above the flood rim of the sink. Without a properly vented
conditions. Under these conditions, pipes can readily become clogged flow control device, effluent flows may exceed the rated capacity
and even the grease interceptor itself may fill up with debris. of the interceptor, causing incoming fluids to be passed through
the unit before proper separation can be achieved (Diagram C). The
All sink and garbage grinder waste must pass through a solids result would be grease buildup downstream, defeating the purpose
interceptor because rapid accumulation of solid matter will greatly of the interceptor.
reduce the grease interceptor efficiency, preventing operation in
compliance with its rated capacity. A separate grease interceptor
is recommended for each commercial dishwasher. The size of the
interceptor is determined by the discharge rate of the dishwasher
as specified by the manufacturer (Diagram B).
Diagram C
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 7
GREASE INTERCEPTORS
INSTALLATION
Diagram E
The presence of a vented flow control device and air relief by-pass is
a key element in the efficient operation of a grease interceptor. If one
or both of these items are not present, flow rate through the inter-
ceptor and operational performance can be severely compromised.
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 8
GREASE INTERCEPTORS
INSTALLATION
Z1108 Z1108-L
SETTINGS FOR ZURN FLOW CONTROL FITTING ‘H’ SINK INTERCEPTOR SIZE
Consider a Z1170, #300 Interceptor, rated at 10 GPM, installed with DEPTH 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
the Z1108 or Z1108-L flow control fitting. When installed with a ‘D’ Dimensions in Inches
scullery sink in compliance with PDI standards for grease interceptors, 6 7.5
this interceptor can be recessed in the floor (shown solid) or placed 6.5 7.5 10 10 10
on the floor (shown dotted). 7 6.75 7.5 10 10 10
7.5 6.75 7.5 9.25 9.25 9.25
8 6.0 6.75 9.25 9.25 9.25
8.5 6.75 8.5 8.5 8.5
9 6.0 8.5 8.5 8.5
9.5 7.75 7.75 7.75
10 7.75 7.75 7.75
10.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 10.0 10.0 11.0
11 7.0 7.0 7.0 10.0 10.0 11.0
11.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 9.25 9.25 10.5
12 9.25 9.25 10.5
12.5 8.5 8.5 9.5
13 8.5 8.5 9.5
13.5 7.75 7.75 9.0
14 7.75 7.75 9.0
Z1108 Installation 14.5 7.0 7.0 8.0
15 7.0 7.0 8.0
15.5 5.0 5.0 7.5
16 7.5
18 5.75
Note: All figures represent maximum distances in inches. Figures between horizontal lines are recommended.
VENTING
Grease interceptors must have a vented waste, sized in accordance
with code requirements for venting traps, to retain a water seal and
to prevent siphoning.
MULTIPLE FIXTURE INSTALLATION
One interceptor to serve multiple fixtures is recommended only where
Z1108-L Installation fixtures are located close together. In such installations, each fixture
should be individually trapped and back-vented.
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 9
GREASE INTERCEPTORS
MAINTENANCE
All Zurn grease interceptor models, less the Z1160 series, are provided with a bronze cleanout plug on the outlet chamber of the unit. This
cleanout allows access to the outlet piping, should a blockage occur during operation. The following chart gives reference to the interceptor
series, size, and plug size (NPT threads) should the cleanout plug need replaced:
Note: The Z1160 series interceptors are provided with a plastic snap-in cleanout plug, accessible by removing the cover.
Interceptor Size
Series 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Z1165 – 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 –
Z1170 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 –
ZS1170 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 –
Z1171 – – – – 1-1/2 – 1-1/2 1-1/2 –
Z1171-RD – – – – 1-1/2 – 1-1/2 1-1/2 –
Z1171-TD – – – – 1-1/2 – 1-1/2 1-1/2 –
Z1173 – 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2
Z1173-RD – 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2
Z1173-TD – 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2
Z1174 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 –
Z1192 – – – 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 –
Series 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900
Z1172 1-1/2 1-1/2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 10
GREASE INTERCEPTORS
PRODUCT INFORMATION
Patent Pending
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 11
GREASE INTERCEPTORS
PRODUCT INFORMATION
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Page 12
GREASE INTERCEPTORS
PRODUCT INFORMATION
Sizes 200-800
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 13
GREASE INTERCEPTORS
PRODUCT INFORMATION
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 14
GREASE INTERCEPTORS
Before Installing:
It is highly recommended that the grease interceptor be emptied and cleaned completely. This will give the quickest elimination of odors.
If the interceptor cannot be emptied and cleaned, all the grease should be removed.
PUMP INSTALLATION
COPPER TUBE
COMPRESSION NUT
10 feet
max COMPRESSION
FITTING
BRASS SLEEVE
BULKHEAD FITTING
RUBBER WASHER
5˝ WASHER
NUT
COMPRESSION
FITTING
COMPRESSION NUT
COPPER TUBE
1 2
1 Select a dry location to mount the pump. Attach the unit to the wall 2 Install the bulkhead fitting through the 7/16" hole on the inter-
as close as possible to the Z1174 bacteria container and the inter- ceptor cover using the gasket, washer, and nut provided. Tighten
ceptor. Supply tubing should not exceed 10 feet to or from the pump. the nut to ensure compression of the rubber washer. The copper
*Retrofit Kit (-RK) Installation: Drill a 7/16" hole in the interceptor tube may be longer than necessary – it should extend to approxi-
cover five inches from the inlet side of the interceptor. It is very mately 3"-4" from the bottom of the interceptor. Cut if necessary.
important to center the hole between scorations on the surface of The brass sleeve is inserted to the end of the plastic supply tube,
the interceptor cover. which is connected to the outside end of the bulkhead fitting.
Note: This connection must be air and water tight or performance
of interceptor will be negatively affected.
INLET OUTLET
3 4
3 Attach draw hose to inlet side of pump. Attach the supply hose to 4 Plug pump into wall outlet. A GFCI receptacle is recommended. If
the outlet side of the pump. Make sure the compression fittings the cord is not long enough, use a grounded extension cord at least
have the stainless steel ring and the ferrule installed correctly. 18 AWG. As with any electrical work, check your local codes first.
Insert hoses into fittings completely and hand tighten. The supply
tube should be inserted into the Z1174 bacteria bucket through the
small access cap until it touches the bottom.
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 15
GREASE INTERCEPTORS
10 9 8 10 9 8
11 7 11 7
TURN TURN
5 4 3 2 1
5 4 3 2 1
6
6
5 4 3 2 1
5 4 3 2 1
TIME TIME
6
6
TURN TURN
7
7
11 10 9 8 11 10 9 8
1 To set the current time, rotate the dial clockwise to the correct time. To select an “ON” time, lift the orange tab next to the time that you
want the pump to turn on. An “UP” tab indicates that the pump turns on. A “DOWN” tab indicates that the pump will turn off. The Z1174
bacteria should be introduced into the interceptor after the kitchen is closed for the evening when little or no water is flowing through the
interceptor. A one-half hour “ON” time should be adequate.
3 To set the desired run time (dial setting): On the circuit board
there is a small dial marked “0” to “100.” These numbers do not
represent time. This can be adjusted by turning the dial with a
small screwdriver clockwise to increase time and counterclockwise
to decrease time. Check pump run time with a watch to ensure
proper dosage.
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 16
GREASE INTERCEPTORS
Note: Zurn Grease Interceptors with grease recognizing sensors are efficient appliances designed to separate grease from water.
SAFETY WARNINGS
• Do not apply power before you read and complete Start-Up List.
• Do not open electrical enclosure cover or remove electrical guard plate when electricity is on.
• Do not expose electrical components to water or grease.
• Do not apply power until the separation chamber of the unit is filled with water.
• Caution – Do not apply power until all provisions of Personal Safety Procedure #29CFR 1910.335 and Lockout and Tag Procedure
#29CFR 1910.147 are in compliance.
INSTALLATION
The Zurn Z1192 must be installed complete with solids interceptor and proper flow control unit. Electrical installation must accommodate
220 VAC and complete with 40A GFCI breaker. Installation must be in compliance with local codes and all other regulations that may apply.
The Z1192 grease recovery appliance is for indoors and above-floor installation only.
VARIABLES THAT MIGHT AFFECT OPERATION
Users of the Zurn Z1192 appliance must be familiar with the variables which may adversely affect the efficiency of the interceptor. These are
as follows.
1. Flow and Velocity of Incoming Water A higher velocity of water 6. Not Maintaining the GRA Properly Failing to replace solids
will contribute to a more turbulent mixture. This will slow the filter bags or grease containment bags when required may
separation process and thereby reduce efficiency. cause the electronic logic and draw-off mechanism of the unit
2. Ratio of Grease to Water The higher the ratio of grease to water, to malfunction. Alarms and warning displays triggered by the
the lower the efficiency. This also increases the rate of draw-off Grease Recovery Appliance’s electronic logic must be adhered
and maintenance. to for proper operation. Alarms may be temporarily silenced for
the convenience of the user.
3. Specific Gravity (Weight) of the Grease Cooking greases and
oils with a lower specific gravity will rise to the surface much quicker, Attention: Operation of the unit with improperly replaced solids filter
while grease with a higher specific gravity will have a tendency bags, or without the necessary solids filter bags is unacceptable and
to linger toward the bottom, taking a longer time to surface. will damage the Grease Recovery Appliance. Should this occur, all
contents must be pumped out and cleaning of the entire unit will
4. Possible Presence of Detergents in the System Grease-cutting be required.
detergents will break the grease into minute particles that can pass
through the interceptor. Job condition variables may warrant the use of a larger size interceptor
than normal sizing indicates. This will help to ensure efficient operation
5. Presence of Food Particles Mixed With the Fluid Particles as variables change throughout the operation cycle. Local code
allowed to pass into the grease interceptor will allow adhesion of requirements prevail and may warrant alternate sizes.
the grease to these particles. This reduces efficiency dramatically.
Filter bags in the solids interceptor must be changed regularly to Prior to doing any troubleshooting on a unit which appears to be
prevent the passing of solids and restriction of fluid flow from malfunctioning, make certain that none of the variables which affect
blockage. the operation of the unit are present.
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 17
GREASE INTERCEPTORS
WIRING INSTRUCTIONS
1. After the digital display box and electrical components box are 4. Plugs from the conduit wires out of the electrical components
mounted in the desired location, open the cover to the electrical box are to be connected to the outlets on the front of the unit.
components box.
5. All wires should be run in conduit, and in compliance with local
2. Locate the ground and the two terminal power block wires each codes and regulations.
inside.
Attention: As with all commercial electrical equipment, a trained
3. Wiring from the block and ground are to be connected to the electrician should complete the electrical installation of the Grease
dedicated 220V GFCI service. Recovery Appliance.
START UP LIST
1. Be sure that power is OFF (circuit breaker in off position). 10. Turn water off once the unit has been filled completely to the
inlet/outlet height.
2. Make sure that all connections and fittings are tight and secure.
11. Verify that the sensors are now totally immersed in water along
3. Check solids interceptor to verify that filter bags are in place
with the bottom half of the heating elements. Failure to add water
and solids interceptor cover is secured.
before powering on the unit will result in an improper start up
4. Verify that the flow control fitting was properly installed and and could damage the Grease Recovery Appliance.
vented to atmosphere.
12. Replace both covers on the interceptor. If all steps were completed
5. The digital display box should be readily visible. to this point, turn the Power On.
6. Remove the main grease interceptor cover and the side 13. If all functions are normal, the digital display should activate and
enclosure cover. show the Z1192 model number.
7. Check that the baffles are installed and secured; check that the 14. If a problem is found, an alarm will sound. Power Off, check
grease containment bag is in place. connections and redo the start up procedure. Verification of the
internal electrical connections may require removal of the guard
8. The electrical components box should be connected to dedicated plate in the side compartment of the unit and should be done by
220V 40A 60Hz GFCI service, and conduit wires from the electrical a trained electrician.
components box to unit should be plugged in. DO NOT turn
power on. 15. If there is no alarm and the Z1192 model number is displayed
then the unit is now operational.
9. Go to source that flows into the interceptor and turn on lukewarm
water. Watch for leaks from both the interceptor and the side
enclosure around the sensors.
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 18
GREASE INTERCEPTORS
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 19
GREASE INTERCEPTORS
Z1192 GREASE RECOVERY APPLIANCE (GRA) – INSTRUCTIONS FOR CHANGING GREASE BAG
Z1192 GREASE RECOVERY APPLIANCE (GRA) – INSTRUCTIONS FOR CHANGING FILTER BAG
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 20
GREASE INTERCEPTORS
CLEANING PROCEDURES
The Z1192 GRA should be cleaned no less than once every six months.
1. Turn off Z1192 GRA at the source, making sure there is no power 19. Remove the discharge hose by unscrewing second hose clamp.
going to the unit.
20. Clean inside of hose with hot water, if necessary use a small
2. Wait for unit to cool. diameter rod to push out any solidified grease.
3. Make sure all sinks, dishwashers, etc., that drain into the GRA 21. Flushing out the draw-off valve with hot water may be necessary
are off and empty. if there is any build up from grease.
4. Remove all screws holding main cover onto the GRA. Do not 22. Manually turn valve into the open position by pushing down and
remove cover to the side compartment. turning large round button on top of solenoid valve, until arrows
on button show valve is open.
5. Lift main cover off of unit by using lift handles on main cover.
23. Clean out any obstructions, then turn valve back to the closed
6. Take out baffle by lifting straight up on baffle lip and clean it of
position again.
any grease or residue build up.
24. Begin putting parts back together.
7. Drain unit completely of all grease and remaining fluid.
25. Connect the discharge hose back onto elbow by pushing hose
8. Clean all surfaces on inside of interceptor, making sure that all
onto elbow until it bottoms out on nozzle.
grease, food particles, dirt, etc., is removed.
26. Slide hose clamp over hose and elbow, then tighten.
9. Carefully remove any built-up residues from sensors by gently
wiping them with a soft, clean rag. 27. Slide other hose clamp over hose and place universal coupling
back into the discharge hose.
10. Place baffle back into its proper position by sliding it into the
channel with the lip facing the inlet of the GRA. 28. With hose clamp over hose and coupling, tighten the clamp.
11. Place main cover back on unit in its proper position and tighten 29. Replace the electronics guard plate into its proper position if it
screws so that the unit is sealed. was removed.
12. Remove screws holding side compartment cover. 30. Place grease bag into grease bag reservoir as described in
Changing Grease Bag Instructions.
13. Remove side compartment cover by lifting up on the lift handles.
Removing the electronics guard plate should only be necessary 31. Connect grease bag to universal coupling as described in
if the draw-off valve or discharge hose require unclogging. Changing Grease Bag Instructions.
14. If guard plate is removed, be cautious not to contact any electronic 32. Place side compartment cover in its proper location on GRA and
components other than the draw-off valve. Verify all power to tighten screws.
the GRA is off.
Remember to completely fill the GRA with water before turning
15. Remove grease bag (see Changing Grease Bag Instructions). the power back on.
16. Carefully clean any grease that is on grease bag reservoir.
17. Remove universal coupling from hose by unscrewing hose clamp.
18. Clean universal coupling with hot water to remove any built-up
grease inside the coupling. Otherwise order replacement universal
coupling and install the new one.
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 21
GREASE INTERCEPTORS
PREFIXES
Z Acid Resistant Coated Fabricated Steel
ZS All Type 304 Fabricated Stainless Steel
SUFFIXES
–AL Aluminum Cover –HD Heavy Duty Cover
This option can be used to allow for easier removal of the Reinforced cover rated at 10,000 lbs. maximum safe live load.
cover, since the weight of aluminum is approximately 65% When this option is specified, it is necessary to extend the overall
lighter than the weight of steel. Because of its ability to form height of the grease interceptor body to accommodate for neces-
a very thin protective layer of oxide, aluminum is also very sary supports. The additional extension height does not have
corrosion-resistant. Note: The heavy-duty cover option (-HD) to be specified when ordering the product; it is automatically
cannot be specified when the aluminum cover is used. built into the unit as an integral part. The following chart
–BB Timer Battery Backup (For Z1174) illustrates the required extended height:
–C30 Cable Length of 30 Feet For Digital Display (For Z1192) Extension Height
Model Size Added To Unit
–C45 Cable Length of 45 Feet For Digital Display (For Z1192)
Z1160 All 3"
–CS Custom Screens (For Z1174) Z1165 All 3"
Specify material and perforation required. Z1170 All 3"
–DI Dual High/Low Inlet Z1172 900 4"
This option is provided to help accommodate inlet piping instal- Z1172 1000 6"
lation to the interceptor. A bronze plug is provided to seal the Z1172 1100-1900 3"
inlet that is not in use. Note: Because the invert of the low inlet
is located below the invert of the outlet connection, standing
–K Anchor Flange
water will be retained in the inlet piping when the unit is not
Located 1-3/4" down from the top of the unit and 2" wide. The
in use. It is recommended at the end of the interceptor’s daily
anchor flange is used for structural support when installing the
use to run hot water through the unit. This will help purge out
unit. See note under (-KC) option for extension requirements.
any grease that is contained inside of the inlet piping and prevent
it from congealing to the walls of the pipe. –KC Anchor Flange with Clamp Collar
Located 1-3/4" down from the top of the unit and 2" wide.
–E Extension
The anchor flange with clamp collar is designed for installations
Acid resistant coated interior and exterior fabricated steel
that require the use of a waterproofing membrane.
extension section. The extension option is specified when the
grease interceptor is in a recessed installation and proper piping When the (-K) and (-KC) options are specified, it is necessary
elevations must be met. Zurn extensions can be furnished in to extend the overall height of the grease interceptor body by
two different ways: 3" to accommodate attachment of the flange. The additional
extension height does not have to be specified when ordering
1.) Retro-fit extension: This type of extension is a separate
the product; it is automatically built into the unit as an integral
piece, bolted onto the top of the unit and gasketed. This
part.
allows for modification to the height of the unit after the
unit has already been furnished. Note: The heavy-duty –L Angle-Type Flow Control Device
cover option (-HD) cannot be specified when a retrofit Provided with an integral plunger to unblock any waste material
extension is used. that may clog the passageway through the orifice. To operate
2.) Integral extension: This type of extension is built directly simply move the plunger up and down, pushing it through the
into the unit as one piece. orifice, while running hot water through the flow control device.
Note: When specifying the extension option (-E), it is –LS Less Solids Interceptor
required that the overall height dimension (‘C’ Dimension)
of the interceptor body be specified to ensure that the unit –P Pump Only, 110 VAC (For Z1174)
is furnished properly. –PW Plug Wrench
Tool designed to remove the cleanout plug on the grease and oil
interceptor bodies. Tool is also used to remove the cover of the
Z1175 and Z1176 hair interceptors.
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 22
GREASE INTERCEPTORS
SUFFIXES, continued
–R Recessing Receiver
Acid resistant coated interior and exterior fabricated steel recessing receiver is used for applications where the interceptor is to be installed
above or below grade after the concrete floor has been poured. Once the receiver body and drain lines are in place, the interceptor can
be installed at a later date, without damage to the concrete and finished floor.
Z1170-R Illustrated
Z1173-R Illustrated
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 23
GREASE INTERCEPTORS
SUFFIXES, continued
–RE Recessing Receiver - Enclosed Type
This type of recessing receiver is specified for above or below grade installations where a drip pan is required. The enclosed bottom of
the receiver will contain any spillage of waste material and water from the interceptor during the cleaning and maintenance process.
Z1170-RE Illustrated
Z1172-RE Illustrated
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 24
GREASE INTERCEPTORS
SUFFIXES, continued
Z1173-RE Illustrated
–RH Grease Containing Enclosure on Right Side When Facing Inlet (For Z1192)
–RK Retrofit Kit, Pump, and Bacteria (For Z1174)
Five gallon [19 L] only.
–SI Solids Interceptor Only
Specify required size.
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 25
GREASE INTERCEPTORS
SUFFIXES, continued
–T Cover Recessed for Tile Z1170-E-T Illustrated
This option is used in applications where the interceptor or
recessing receiver is installed in a finished floor area. A polished
stainless steel frame is provided with the interceptor cover
recessed for the required tile. (Specify the required recess depth:
1/8", 3/4", or 1-1/4".)
Note: When the (-T) option is specified, it is necessary to extend
the overall height of the grease interceptor body by 3" to
accommodate for the recessed frame. The additional extension
height does not have to be specified when ordering the product;
it is automatically built into the unit as an integral part.
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 26
GREASE, HAIR, SOLIDS, and LINT INTERCEPTORS
Z1180 and Z1184 CHEMICAL RESISTANCE CHART For Composite Material in Light Acid Concentration Environment Only
Key: E – Excellent Corrosion Resistance G – Good F – Fair P – Poor
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 63
GREASE, HAIR, SOLIDS, and LINT INTERCEPTORS
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE CHART Typical Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steel to Various Media
CODE: a – Unaffected. b – Slightly attacked. c – Attacked. m – Complete details concerning the conditions of service must be evaluated.
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 64
GREASE, HAIR, SOLIDS, and LINT INTERCEPTORS
Zurn Cast Iron conforms to ASTM Specification for Gray Iron Castings Zurn Bronze is a semi-red brass conforming to ASTM Specification
A 48-83, Class 25. It is produced utilizing the latest equipment and for Copper Alloy Sand Casting B 584-90, Copper Alloy No. 844. The
newest developed foundry techniques. Zurn cast iron castings are exposed surface is normally supplied possessing a satin sheen texture
characterized by a high degree of strength, corrosion-resistance, which allows it to blend unobtrusively with surrounding finishes. When
workmanship, and finish. the application requires, Zurn Bronze can be polished to a high gloss.
Zurn Duresist is a ductile iron complying with ASTM Specification Zurn Nickel Bronze is a unique material that is ideally suited to
A 536-84, Grade 60-45-10. Its physical properties make it ideal for traffic-bearing grates and strainers in finished floor areas. It affords
grates and drain components that are subjected to severe and heavy the combined advantage of greater strength, better appearance, and
duty service. Its chemical characteristics make possible a degree of longer service life at the same price as chrome plated brass. Superior
corrosion-resistance far superior to that of cast iron. Zurn Duresist ductility and shock resistance are the result of a copper nickel alloy
exhibits remarkable stress qualities, possessing a yield strength in (Copper Alloy 997) having a wearing surface similar in appearance
the same range as that of cast carbon steel, while its ability to absorb to satin chrome plate; however, because it does not have a plated
the shock loading of traffic areas is unequalled, making its use ideal surface it cannot chip, peel, crack, or wear off. It is highly resistant
for all areas where extra heavy duty service is a requirement – whether to corrosion; however, the process of oxidation will naturally occur
indoors or outdoors – in chemical and metal processing plants or over time with most metals. Methods have been developed to prevent,
other industrial applications. preserve, and restore metals affected by oxidation.
“Zurn Dura Coat” is a specially formulated paint designed to resist Chrome Plated Bronze is ideal for installation in walls, gutters,
cracking and chipping. Dura Coat is a latex based coating developed and other areas where a bright decorative finish is desired, and is
to be used with cast iron substrate. not subject to the abrasive action of foot and other traffic. It is not
recommended for installations where the abrasion will eventually
Zurn Galvanized Cast Iron is a process of applying heavy zinc coating
wear through and cause peeling. It should always be specified for
to a thoroughly cleaned iron casting. This coating contains 95% zinc.
swimming pool fittings due to its high resistance to the halogens
Zurn galvanizing can be supplied on all cast iron parts. It increases
(chlorine, etc.), encountered in swimming pool sanitation.
longevity and is recommended wherever the discoloration caused
by oxidation of cast iron is objectionable. Galvanize should be used Aluminum supplied is casting grade 319. This is an alloy containing
in coastal and industrial areas where corrosive atmosphere may both silicon and copper. It is a solid cast metal in a pleasing light
be encountered. Zurn galvanizing meets and exceeds Federal gray color. The light weight, coupled with its exceptional strength
Specification MIL-P-21035, MIL-P-26915A, MIL-P-26433, and and corrosion resistance, makes it ideal for drain components such
MIL-C-10578 (Type II). It also meets ASTM A239-89 and is listed as sediment buckets and strainers. When used with acid-resisting
by Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (U.L.) porcelain enamel coated drains, the possibility of chipping is minimized.
Cadmium Plated Cast Iron is a process of applying a heavy cadmium Zurn Stainless Steel castings are normally produced in Type CF8 (304)
coating to a thoroughly cleaned iron casting. This coating contains which is an 18-8 Austenitic Stainless possessing excellent corrosion
95% cadmium in a cold applied process. Cadmium plating can be resistant qualities. For some applications where conditions demand,
supplied on all cast iron parts. It increases longevity and is recom- Type CF8M (316) stainless steel can be supplied. Items formed from
mended wherever the discoloration caused by oxidation of cast iron stainless steel sheet and other stainless steel products are regularly
is objectionable. furnished in Type 304 with 316 as an optional material.
Properties of Basic Ductile Versus Cast Iron A.R.C. Acid Resisting Epoxy Coating is a baked-on powder coating,
which produces a smooth, hard, high gloss finish. This epoxy based
Metal Cast Iron Ductile Iron coating offers high impact resistance and excellent life expectancy
Specification Class 25 60-45-10 in all drainage applications. Zurn A.R.C. coating conforms to the
requirements of F.D.A. (Food and Drug Administration) Regulation
Tensile Strength (PSI) 25/30,000 60/80,000 21-CFR5 117.1360.
Yield Strength (PSI) NIL 45/60,000 A.R.E. Acid Resisting Porcelain Enamel is a substantially vitreous
Elongation NIL 10% to 25% or glassy inorganic coating bonded to metal by fusion at a high
temperature above 800°F. This coating offers excellent acid, abrasion,
Modules of Elasticity 16 x 10 24 x 10
and wear resistance. The coating is extremely hard and is the ultimate
for sanitation in drainage applications. Zurn A.R.E. coating conforms to
the requirements of F.D.A. (Food and Drug Administration) Regulation
21-CFR5 117.1360.
ZURN PLUMBING PRODUCTS GROUP SPECIFICATION DRAINAGE OPERATION, 1801 PITTSBURGH AVENUE, ERIE, PA 16502 PHONE 814/455-0921 FAX: 814/454-7929 WEBSITE: [Link]
Page 65
To ensure grease interceptors operate within their rated capacity, all sinks and garbage grinder wastes must pass through a solids interceptor to prevent rapid solid accumulation, which reduces efficiency . Using a properly installed flow control device helps maintain optimal flow rates and ensures grease separation efficiency is upheld . Regular maintenance, such as manual vigilance for solid accumulation and using biological dosing units like the Z1174, can help prevent operational inefficiencies and non-compliance .
The corrosion resistance of stainless steel in grease interceptors is influenced by the environmental conditions it is exposed to, such as acidity, salinity, and moisture . Stainless steel exhibits varying levels of resistance from unaffected to slightly attacked under different conditions, with excellent resistance to substances like ammonium hydroxide, but only fair to moderate resistance in more aggressive environments like those containing chloride ions . The choice of stainless steel type (e.g., CF8, CF8M) further affects its performance, with some types offering superior resistance in harsher conditions, ensuring durable interceptor operation .
Flow control devices are essential for grease interceptors as they ensure proper operation within designated flow conditions, enhancing separation efficiency . The flow control device should be installed upstream of the interceptor, beyond the last fixture connection, and as close to the lowest fixture as possible to regulate the flow of wastewater into the interceptor . Correct installation mitigates overflow risks, allows for proper air intake, and is critical in systems with multiple sinks or fixtures using a single interceptor .
The Z1173 Ejecto-Matic Greaseptor simplifies cleaning by using a skimming tray that retains grease, allowing easy disposal by ejecting liquefied grease through a nozzle with hot water . This method reduces the frequency of cover removal for cleaning and protects drainage lines from clogging. The design ensures that any water entering the tray is redirected to the intercepting chamber, maintaining interceptor efficiency . The system is effective in minimizing manual cleaning effort while ensuring hygienic disposal of grease. However, it requires reaching a sufficient grease level for operation, which may limit its immediate effectiveness if not properly monitored .
The Z1192 Grease Recovery Appliance improves maintenance efficiency by utilizing automatic grease sensing and draw-off features . Grease is siphoned from the main separating chamber and stored in a containment bag for easy removal and replacement, minimizing manual cleaning efforts . The inclusion of a solids interceptor with removable filter bags further simplifies the maintenance process by allowing quick solid waste removal, reducing the frequency of maintenance while maintaining a high effluent rating .
The longevity and performance of grease interceptors are reliant on the chemical resistance of materials used in their construction. Materials that exhibit excellent resistance to acids, bases, and solvents can endure harsh conditions without degrading, ensuring durability . For instance, materials like epoxy, which show excellent resistance to common acids and oxidizing agents, prevent corrosion and structural integrity loss . Conversely, materials with fair or poor resistance might deteriorate rapidly in the presence of aggressive chemicals, reducing interceptor efficiency and potentially causing leaks or failures . Therefore, selecting materials with robust chemical resistance is crucial to extending the interceptor's lifespan and maintaining its performance.
The Z1174 Automatic Bacteria Dosing Unit maintains grease interceptors by deploying an engineered microbial blend that degrades grease, fats, proteins, and carbohydrates, thereby operating in optimum condition and reducing foul odors . The unit ensures that the added bacteria degrades and digests grease within the interceptor without transferring it downstream, protecting the system without causing damage .
Improper installation of grease interceptors can drastically reduce their efficiency. Factors to mitigate these effects include installing the interceptor as close as possible to the fixtures it serves, which is crucial as high temperatures enhance grease separation, protecting internal piping from grease buildup . Sufficient clearance is needed for removing the interceptor cover and baffle for cleaning. Also, interceptors are not designed to handle solid debris, so a solids interceptor should be used in conjunction to prevent clogging and unsanitary conditions .
Incorporating a bacteria dosing unit in grease interceptors presents challenges such as ensuring regular and consistent dosing to be effective; irregular use may result in incomplete degradation of grease, leading to foul odors and inefficiencies . Additionally, there may be concerns over compatibility with the existing interceptor setup and potential impacts on interceptor materials, though the Z1174 is specifically formulated to avoid such damage . There is also a need for periodic monitoring to adjust dosage levels based on the grease load, adding to operational complexity .
Design considerations for installing a grease interceptor to facilitate maintenance include ensuring sufficient clearance for cover and baffle removal to allow easy cleaning and access . The positioning of the interceptor should be strategic, allowing access to clean out grease without dismantling large portions of the system or contending with blockages . It is also vital that solid material entry is minimized by incorporating a separate solids interceptor, preventing clogging and reducing cleaning frequency .