⭐ 1.
Burning of Magnesium
2 Mg(s)+O2 (g)→ 2 MgO(s)
Mg → Silvery grey ribbon
MgO → White powder (ash)
Bright white dazzling flame
Exothermic
⭐ 2. Zinc + Sulphuric Acid
Zn(s )+ H 2 S O4 (aq)→ ZnS O4 (aq )+ H 2(g)
ZnSO₄ → Colourless solution
H₂ → Colourless, odourless gas
Burns with pop sound
Exothermic
⭐ 3. Iron + Steam
3 Fe(s)+4 H 2 O(g)→ F e3 O4 (s)+4 H 2 (g)
Fe₃O₄ → Black solid
H₂ → Colourless gas
⭐ 4. Carbon Monoxide + Hydrogen (Methanol Formation)
❑
CO (g)+ 2 H 2 (g) → C H 3 OH (l)
Methanol → Colourless liquid
⭐ 5. Photosynthesis
❑
6 C O2 (aq)+ 12 H 2 O(l)→ C 6 H 12 O6 (aq)+ 6 O2(g)+6 H 2 O(l)
Glucose formed
O₂ released
⭐ 6. Barium Chloride + Sodium Sulphate
BaC l 2(aq)+ N a2 S O 4 (aq)→ BaS O4 (s)↓+2 NaCl (aq)
BaSO₄ → White precipitate (insoluble)
⭐ 7. Calcium Oxide + Water (Quicklime)
CaO (s )+ H 2 O(l)→ Ca¿
Vigorous reaction
Exothermic
Slaked lime formed
⭐ 8. Calcium Hydroxide + CO₂ (Whitewashing)
Ca ¿
CaCO₃ → White coating (shiny after 2–3 days)
⭐ 9. Calcium Carbonate Decomposition
❑
CaC O3 (s)→ CaO (s )+C O2 (g)
CaO → White solid
Endothermic
⭐ 10. Burning of Coal
C (s )+O 2(g)→C O2(g)
CO₂ → Colourless gas
⭐ 11. Formation of Water
2 H 2 (g)+O2 (g)→2 H 2 O (l)
⭐ 12. Burning of Natural Gas (Methane)
C H 4 (g)+ 2O2 (g)→C O2 (g)+2 H 2 O(g)
Blue flame
Exothermic
⭐ 13. Respiration
C 6 H 12 O6+ 6 O2 → 6 C O2 +6 H 2 O+ Energy
Exothermic
⭐ 14. Ferrous Sulphate Decomposition
Step 1:
❑
FeS O4 ⋅7 H 2 O → FeS O4 +7 H 2 O
Green → White
Step 2:
❑
2 FeS O4 → F e2 O3+ S O2 + S O3
Fe₂O₃ → Reddish brown
SO₂ → Pungent smell (burning sulphur)
⭐ 15. Lead Nitrate Decomposition
2 Pb¿
PbO → Yellow residue
NO₂ → Brown fumes, irritating smell
Endothermic
Cracking sound due to gas evolution
⭐ 16. Silver Chloride Decomposition
❑
2 AgCl (s )→ 2 Ag(s)+C l 2 (g)
AgCl → White
Ag → Grey
Used in photography
⭐ 17. Silver Bromide Decomposition
❑
2 AgBr (s)→ 2 Ag (s)+ B r 2 ( g)
AgBr → Pale yellow
Ag → Grey
⭐ 18. Iron + Copper Sulphate
Fe(s)+CuS O4 (aq)→ FeS O4 (aq)+Cu(s )
CuSO₄ → Blue
FeSO₄ → Light green
Cu → Reddish brown deposit
⭐ 19. Zinc + Copper Sulphate
Zn(s )+CuS O 4 (aq)→ ZnS O4 (aq)+Cu(s)
Blue → Colourless
Cu → Reddish brown
⭐ 20. Lead + Copper Chloride
Pb(s)+CuC l 2 (aq)→ PbC l 2 (aq)+Cu(s)
Cu → Reddish brown
⭐ 21. Copper + Oxygen
❑
2 Cu(s )+O 2( g)→ 2 CuO (s )
Cu → Reddish brown
CuO → Black
⭐ 22. Manganese Dioxide + HCl
Mn O2 (s)+4 HCl (aq)→ MnC l 2 (aq)+2 H 2 O(l)+C l 2 (g)
Cl₂ → Greenish yellow gas
Pungent smell