0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views7 pages

Food and Diet

The document discusses personal eating habits, highlighting a preference for home-cooked meals and a generally healthy diet, although occasional consumption of fast food is noted. It emphasizes the benefits of nutritious foods like vegetables, fruits, fish, and eggs while providing vocabulary related to food and diet. Additionally, it includes idioms and useful phrases pertaining to food and eating habits.

Uploaded by

giangb2409880
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views7 pages

Food and Diet

The document discusses personal eating habits, highlighting a preference for home-cooked meals and a generally healthy diet, although occasional consumption of fast food is noted. It emphasizes the benefits of nutritious foods like vegetables, fruits, fish, and eggs while providing vocabulary related to food and diet. Additionally, it includes idioms and useful phrases pertaining to food and eating habits.

Uploaded by

giangb2409880
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

TOPIC: FOOD & DIET

PART 1: PERSONAL QUESTIONS

Question 1:

What kind of food do you usually eat?


👉 I usually eat home-cooked meals such as rice, vegetables, and meat.
I try to avoid fast food because it is unhealthy, although I still eat it
occasionally.

Vocabulary:

Word / Phrase Meaning (VN)


home-cooked meals bữa ăn nấu tại nhà
fast food thức ăn nhanh
unhealthy không lành mạnh
avoid tránh
occasionally thỉnh thoảng

Question 2:

Do you think you have a healthy diet? Why or why not?


👉 I think my diet is quite healthy because I eat vegetables and fruit
regularly. However, I sometimes eat fried food, which is not very
good for my health.

Vocabulary:

Word / Phrase Meaning


healthy diet chế độ ăn lành mạnh
balanced diet chế độ ăn cân bằng
regularly thường xuyên
fried food đồ chiên
be good for health tốt cho sức khỏe

Question 3:

What is your favorite food?


👉 My favorite food is grilled chicken because it is delicious and high
in protein. It is also healthier than fried food.

Vocabulary:

Word / Phrase Meaning


grilled nướng
delicious ngon
high in protein giàu chất đạm
oily nhiều dầu mỡ
healthier than lành mạnh hơn

Question 4:

How often do you eat fast food?


👉 I eat fast food about once a week, usually when I am busy or do not
have time to cook.

Vocabulary:

Word / Phrase Meaning


once a week một lần mỗi tuần
twice a week hai lần mỗi tuần
be busy bận rộn
eat out ăn ngoài
cook at home nấu ăn ở nhà

Question 5:

What food do you think is good for your health?


👉 I think vegetables, fruit, fish, and eggs are very good for health
because they provide vitamins and energy.

Vocabulary:

Word / Phrase Meaning


nutritious giàu dinh dưỡng
vitamins vitamin
energy năng lượng
fresh food thực phẩm tươi
low-fat food thực phẩm ít béo

PART 2: DESCRIBE FOOD OR EATING HABITS

👉 Use at least 3–4 adjectives from the vocabulary list.

 Describe a healthy diet you want to follow.


 Describe your favorite meal of the day.
 Describe a traditional food in your country.
 Describe a time when you ate unhealthy food.
 Describe a food you dislike and explain why.

ADJECTIVES & USEFUL WORDS FOR FOOD & DIET

Word / Phrase Meaning (VN) Example


healthy lành mạnh A healthy diet is important.
unhealthy không lành mạnh Fast food is unhealthy.
nutritious giàu dinh dưỡng Vegetables are nutritious.
delicious ngon This dish is delicious.
oily nhiều dầu mỡ Fried food is oily.
low-calorie ít calo Fruit is low-calorie.
balanced diet chế độ ăn cân bằng We need a balanced diet.
Junk food can make you gain
gain weight tăng cân
weight.
lose weight giảm cân I want to lose weight.
eating habits thói quen ăn uống My eating habits are healthy.
junk food đồ ăn vặt Teenagers like junk food.
Structure
processed Meaning
thực phẩm chế biến
Processed food is not healthy.
food sẵn
In my opinion, … Theo tôi
I believe that … Tôi tin rằng
One reason is that … Một lý do là USEFUL SPEAKING
PHRASES
For example, … Ví dụ
Compared to … So với
This can lead to … Điều này dẫn đến
It helps people to … Nó giúp mọi người
FOOD & DIET IDIOMS

1. You are what you eat

Ý nghĩa: Bạn ăn gì thì sức khỏe/thể trạng bạn sẽ như vậy


Example:

I believe that you are what you eat, so I try to have a balanced diet.

2. Junk food addict

Ý nghĩa: người nghiện đồ ăn nhanh


Example:

Many teenagers become junk food addicts because fast food is cheap
and convenient.

3. Eat like a horse (informal)

Ý nghĩa: ăn rất nhiều


Example:

When I was a child, I used to eat like a horse, especially after school.
4. Have a sweet tooth

Ý nghĩa: mê đồ ngọt
Example:

I have a sweet tooth, so it’s hard for me to avoid desserts.

5. Cut down on (something)

Ý nghĩa: cắt giảm (đồ ăn, thói quen xấu)


Example:

I’m trying to cut down on fast food to improve my health.

6. Comfort food

Ý nghĩa: đồ ăn giúp cảm thấy dễ chịu, đỡ stress


Example:

For me, noodles are comfort food when I feel stressed.

7. On a diet

Ý nghĩa: đang ăn kiêng


Example:

I’m on a diet, so I try to avoid fried and oily food.


8. Eat out

Ý nghĩa: ăn ngoài
Example:

I usually eat out on weekends when I meet my friends.

9. A balanced diet
Example:

A balanced diet helps people stay healthy and energetic.

10. Food for thought

Ý nghĩa: điều đáng để suy nghĩ


Example:

The rise in obesity among teenagers is food for thought for society.

Common questions

Powered by AI

A long-term reliance on a diet rich in junk food can lead to significant health issues, including obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic syndrome. Junk food is typically high in calories, sugars, and unhealthy fats, which can disrupt metabolism and contribute to rapid weight gain and nutrient deficiencies .

Balancing convenience and nutritional value is crucial in modern lifestyles, where busy schedules often lead to prioritizing quick food options. This can result in a preference for processed and fast foods, which are more accessible but less healthy. Individuals need to actively choose foods that offer both ease and essential nutrients to maintain a healthy diet .

Regular consumption of processed food can negatively impact health by introducing high levels of sodium, unhealthy fats, and added sugars into the diet, which can lead to increased risks of chronic diseases such as obesity, heart disease, and hypertension. These foods are often low in essential nutrients compared to fresh, whole foods .

The phrase 'you are what you eat' suggests that the nutrition you receive from your diet directly affects your physical health and wellbeing. This concept can encourage individuals to make healthier dietary choices by opting for nutritious foods that support long-term health, reinforcing the importance of a balanced diet .

Grilled chicken is often considered a healthier option than fried food because it is lower in oil and fat content. Grilling allows excess fat to drip away during cooking, and it retains the high protein content that is beneficial for health, while fried food tends to absorb a significant amount of oil, making it high in calories and less healthy .

Despite its drawbacks, such as being unhealthy, people might eat fast food because it is convenient and timesaving, especially when they are busy or do not have time to cook. The ease of access and the fast preparation times cater to modern, fast-paced lifestyles .

A balanced diet correlates with maintaining a healthy lifestyle as it ensures the intake of essential nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, proteins, and healthy fats, in appropriate proportions. This balance supports bodily functions, energy levels, and overall wellbeing, while reducing the risk of nutritional deficiencies and related health issues .

Idioms such as 'have a sweet tooth' highlight a strong preference or craving for sugary foods, which can contribute to challenges in maintaining a healthy diet. It suggests that the person may find it difficult to resist desserts or sweets, leading to increased sugar intake, which can pose health risks if not moderated .

Home-cooked meals often offer the advantage of being more nutritious because they allow for better control over ingredients, portion sizes, and cooking methods. This can lead to a healthier diet that includes more fresh vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains compared to fast food, which is often high in calories and unhealthy ingredients .

The term 'comfort food' is often used to describe food that provides sentimental value and emotional satisfaction, particularly during stressful times. It highlights the psychological role food can play in creating a sense of relief and familiarity. This reveals how eating habits are not strictly about nutrition but are also influenced by emotional needs .

You might also like