Chapter # 2 (Computer Network)

Day: ___________________ Topic: __________________________ Date: _____________________

Objective Type Questions

Q No 1: Choose the correct option. (Tick all that apply.)
a. Computer networking was first introduced in late __________________ information
for transmitting military.
i. 1950s iii. 1980s
ii. 1970s iv. 2000s
b. Hardware devices containing electronic circuits, that provide network
connectivity to your computers are.
i. Electronic Cards iii. ATM Cards
ii. RAM iv. Network Interface Cards c. The transmission media that
require a physical connection is: i. Electronic media iii. Unguided media
ii. Guided Media iv. None of Above
d. A network topology that allows the nodes to connect itself with every other
node is _______________________.
i. Bus iii. Star
ii. Mesh iv. Ring
e. A ________________________is the extremely common type of network.
i. LAN iii. WLAN
ii. MAN iv. VPN

Q No 2: Choose the correct answer: (Additional)

1. People are interconnected around the globe through _____________________________.
a. Internet c. Satellite
b. Computer network d. All of them
2. ____________________________ connect devices such as hubs, switches, and routers.
a. Network interface card c. Nodes
b. Host d. All of them
3. The structure that determines how computers are arranged and connected is
known as:
a. Network architecture c. Both a and b
b. Client-server architecture d. None of them
 Chapter # 2 (Computer Network)

Day: ___________________ Topic: __________________________ Date: _____________________

4. Which of the following defines STAR topology?

a. Every node is connected to many other nodes
b. Central node is linked to multiple client networks
c. Each node is linked to two other nodes
d. Both b and c
5. ____________________ is used in armed forces for communication.
a. WLAN c. PAN
b. LAN d. None of them
6. Radio waves is an example of:
a. Guided media c. Unguided media
b. Transmission media d. Both b and c
7. _________________________ is a transmission media that allows one to share
information between fixed and mobile devices over short distances.
a. Bluetooth c. Wifi embedded system b. GPS d. All of them

Q No 3: Fill in the blanks:

1. IoT stands for Internet of Things.

2. Fiber optic cable is characterized by dozens or hundreds of thin strands of glass

or plastic that carry data pulses of light.
3. Internet bypasses geographical restrictions.
4. The network that can be utilized to connect devices throughout one building or
more depending on the proximity of the building is called LAN.
5. An example of PAN technology is Bluetooth.
6. Network topology is characterized by the arrangement of Nodes and Connections. 7.
The network where resources are shared between connected devices and there are no
dedicated client or server computers is called Peer-to-Peer Network.

Chapter # 2 (Computer Network)

Day: ___________________ Topic: __________________________ Date: _____________________

Descriptive Type Questions

Q No 4:Answer the following.
a. Define the following.
i. Computer Network
A computer network is a collection of interconnected devices that
communicate and share resources such as files, printers, and internet
connections.
ii. Host
A host is any device connected to a network that sends or receives data, such
as a computer, server, or smartphone.
iii. Nodes
Nodes are devices or data points on a network that can receive, create, or
send information.
iv. NICs
Network Interface Cards (NICs) are hardware components that allow
computers to connect to a network and communicate with other
devices.

b. What is communication media? Write the differences between guided and

unguided media.
Communication media are channels used to transmit data between devices.
Guided Media Unguided Media

Uses physical cables Uses wireless signals

Use twisted pair Cable User radio waves

coaxial, or fiber optic cables. microwaves, or infrared.

Chapter # 2 (Computer Network)

Day: ___________________ Topic: __________________________ Date: _____________________

c. Define network architectures. Find out the differences between P2P and
Client Server architectures.
Network architecture defines how computers are structured and communicate in a
network.

Peer2Peer Client/Server

All computers share resources Clients request services and servers

equally without a central server. provide them.

d. How many types of network topologies are there? Define them.

There are five main types of topologies: Bus, Ring, Star, Mesh, and
Tree. • Bus: All nodes share a common communication line.
• Ring: Nodes are connected in a circular path.
• Star: All nodes connect to a central hub.
• Mesh: Every node connects to all other nodes.
• Tree: Combines characteristics of star and bus topologies.
e. How many types of computer network are there?
There are six main types: PAN, LAN, WLAN, MAN, WAN, and VPN.
f. Explain the different types of network with their advantages and
disadvantages.

1. Personal Area Network (PAN)

Used for personal devices like mobile phones and laptops.
Advantages: Easy to set up.
Disadvantages: Limited range.
2. Local Area Network (LAN)
Connects computers within a building.
Advantages: High speed, cost-effective.
Disadvantages: Limited coverage area.
3. Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)
Uses Wi-Fi for connectivity.
Chapter # 2 (Computer Network)

Day: ___________________ Topic: __________________________ Date: _____________________

 Advantages: No cables, flexible.
Disadvantages: Susceptible to interference.
4. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
Covers a large area like a city.
Advantages: High-speed data connection.
Disadvantages: Expensive setup.
5. Wide Area Network (WAN)
Covers large geographical areas.
Advantages: Global communication.
Disadvantages: High cost, slower speed.
6. Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Uses encryption to provide secure remote access.
Advantages: Security and privacy.
Disadvantages: Slower speed due to encryption.

Extra Question Answers

Q No 6: Short question and answer:
1. Mention one advantage and one disadvantage of fiber optic cable.
Advantage:
Advantage of fiber optic cable: High-speed data transfer and resistance to
electromagnetic interference.

Disadvantage:
Expensive and fragile
Chapter # 2 (Computer Network)

Day: ___________________ Topic: __________________________ Date: _____________________

Draw the following arrangements: (HomeWork)

a. Star
 b. Ring
Chapter # 2 (Computer Network)

Day: ___________________ Topic: __________________________ Date: _____________________ c. Bus

d. Mesh

2. Name the key factors to consider when designing a network topology.

Key factors to consider when designing a network topology: Cost, scalability,
reliability, performance, and ease of installation.
Chapter # 2 (Computer Network)

Day: ___________________ Topic: __________________________ Date: _____________________

 3. Complete the chart below: (HomeWork)

4. Define:
a. Edge computing
Edge computing: Brings computation closer to data sources to reduce
latency. b. Lifi
Light-based data transmission technology faster than Wi-Fi.
c. IoT
Network of interconnected devices that communicate and exchange data
automatically.

Artificial Intelligence in Computer Network

Objective:
Students will learn how AI enhances networking systems through smart routing, security,
fault prediction, and optimized data transmission to support automated and efficient
network management.

AI in Networking – Key Concepts and Definitions:

Chapter # 2 (Computer Network)

Day: ___________________ Topic: __________________________ Date: _____________________

Concept Definition Real-Life Application

The use of Artificial Intelligence AI in telecom networks

AI in Networking to make network systems improves connection quality
smarter, safer, and self- and monitors performance in
operating. real time.
 AI selects the best path for data Google Meet uses AI-based
to travel through the internet routing to deliver video/audio
efficiently. with minimal lag.
Smart Routing
AI protects networks by AI firewalls automatically detect
detecting and blocking threats and block malware or hacking
Network instantly. attempts.

AI predicts hardware or ISPs use AI to alert engineers

Security Fault before a server crashes or a
connection issues before they
happen. router fails.
Prediction Video streaming platforms
AI ensures data travels fast
adjust video quality using AI to
and without interruption.
Optimization of match internet speed.

Data
Replacing manual AI updates routers and
Transmission
configurations with AI-driven switches automatically when
automatic needed.
Network adjustments.
Automation
AI recognizes unusual patterns AI detects suspicious spikes in
in traffic that may indicate traffic that could signal a DDoS
errors or attacks. attack.
Anomaly
Detection
AI distributes internet traffic
During online exams, school
equally across servers to avoid
servers use AI to prevent crashes
overload.
by balancing user load.
Load Balancing
AI finds and fixes network Smart offices use AI that
problems automatically, reducing resets connections without
Self-Healing downtime. needing IT staff.
Networks
AI predicts future data loads to Telecom companies use AI to

plan network expansions or plan for heavy data usage during

changes. events or holidays.

Traffic
Forecasting

Why AI is Important in Modern Networking

• Faster Internet: AI finds the fastest routes and fixes bottlenecks.

Chapter # 2 (Computer Network)

 Day: ___________________ Topic: __________________________ Date: _____________________

• Better Security: AI detects intrusions, phishing, and unusual behavior in real time. •

Less Manual Work: Network engineers don’t need to manually adjust or configure
settings.

• Reliable Connections: AI prevents downtime by fixing issues before users notice

them.

• Smart User Experience: Services like Zoom, YouTube, or cloud apps work

smoothly even under heavy load.

Conclusion:

Artificial Intelligence is like a digital traffic controller for the internet. It helps decide
which path data should take, detects if anything goes wrong, and fixes problems
automatically — all in seconds! Without AI, we would have slower connections, more
internet failures, and more security risks.

Sample AI-Based Project:

Title: AI Network Watchdog – A Smart Alert System for Network Health Objective:
Students will design a concept for an AI-based application that monitors network
traffic and sends alerts when abnormal activity is detected.
Steps:
• Create a network map with sensors

• Show how the AI detects problems (e.g., spikes in traffic)

• Design an alert dashboard mockup

• Describe how this system would help school or home networks

Worksheet (Artificial Intelligence)

Q No 1: Multiple Choice Questions.
1. AI helps improve network security by:
a) Guessing passwords c) Identifying suspicious behavior b) Sending ads d)
Installing antivirus
2. AI can detect cyber-attacks by analyzing:
a) System sounds c) Network traffic patterns b) Background colors d)
Manual logs
3. In a smart network, AI is used for:
 Chapter # 2 (Computer Network)

Day: ___________________ Topic: __________________________ Date: _____________________

a) Network mapping only c) Manual cabling

b) Predicting failures and optimizing routes d) Web browsing
4. What does AI use to predict network congestion?
a) Future data c) Traffic history
b) Random numbers d) None
5. AI-based firewalls detect threats by:
a) Filtering by date c) Watching movies
b) Learning from previous attacks d) Printing logs
6. Which AI field helps in classifying normal and abnormal network behavior?
a) NLP c) Computer Vision
b) Machine Learning d) Augmented Reality
7. AI improves IoT network performance by:
a) Shutting down devices c) Reducing latency
b) Increasing cable length d) Blocking data
8. Which of the following is most improved by AI in networking? a)
Hardware buttons c) Data packet routing
b) Cable color d) Keyboard input
9. AI in network management helps by:
a) Automating routine tasks c) Reducing human workload b) Diagnosing
network faults d) All of the above
[Link]-integrated routers are capable of:
a) Painting walls c) Learning traffic behavior b) Replacing cables d)
Uploading music
Q No 2: Fill in the Blanks with the given words.
Network Downtime fault authentication cyber Systems Analyze adapt
security AI 1. AI-powered Security systems help prevent unauthorized access.
2. Machine learning algorithms can analyze patterns in network traffic.
3. AI assists in automatic fault detection in large networks.
4. One of the key benefits of AI in networking is reduced Downtime.
5. AI systems can Adapt to optimize routing protocols.
6. The study of using AI in network operations is called Systems intelligence.
Chapter # 2 (Computer Network)
 Day: ___________________ Topic: __________________________ Date: _____________________

7. AI-based Authentication engines protect against phishing and malware.

8. AI is used to classify network behaviors as normal or abnormal.
9. Anomaly detection using AI can help prevent Cyber attacks.
10. AI-based network can automate software updates across devices.

Q No 3: True/False.
1. AI can predict future network outages. ____________True
2. AI is only used in wireless networks. ____________False
3. AI helps in configuring IP addresses manually. ____________ False
4. Deep learning can detect network intrusions. ____________ True
5. AI cannot work in peer-to-peer networks. ____________ False
6. AI automates repetitive network administration tasks. ____________ False
7. AI is replacing the need for any human in networking. ____________ False
8. AI models can be trained using network log data. ____________ True 9. AI
helps optimize bandwidth usage. ____________ True
10. AI can recognize and alert for DDoS attacks. ____________ True