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Python Dat 4

The document covers Python basics including sets, the re module for regular expressions, if and elif statements, user input handling, and identity operators. It explains sets as collections of unique elements with operations like add and remove, while the re module provides functions for pattern matching. Additionally, it describes how to use if statements for conditional execution and identity operators to check object memory locations.

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Subra Pratik Rout
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14 views4 pages

Python Dat 4

The document covers Python basics including sets, the re module for regular expressions, if and elif statements, user input handling, and identity operators. It explains sets as collections of unique elements with operations like add and remove, while the re module provides functions for pattern matching. Additionally, it describes how to use if statements for conditional execution and identity operators to check object memory locations.

Uploaded by

Subra Pratik Rout
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Sets,

re module(findall,search,split,match),
if,
elif
Getting input from user,
Identity Operators

Python Basics and Concepts


1. Sets in Python
A set is an unordered collection of unique elements. It does not allow duplicate
values and is defined using {} or the set() function.
Example 1: Creating a Set
numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
print(numbers)
Output:
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Example 2: Adding Elements
[Link](6)
print(numbers)
Output:
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
Example 3: Removing Elements
[Link](3)
print(numbers)
Output:
{1, 2, 4, 5, 6}
Example 4: Set Operations
set1 = {1, 2, 3}
set2 = {3, 4, 5}

print([Link](set2)) # {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
print([Link](set2)) # {3}
print([Link](set2)) # {1, 2}

2. re Module (Regular Expressions)


The re module is used for pattern matching in strings.
Example 1: findall()
import re
text = "Python is fun. Python is powerful."
matches = [Link]("Python", text)
print(matches)
Output:
['Python', 'Python']
Example 2: search()
result = [Link]("fun", text)
print([Link]())
Output:
10
Example 3: split()
words = [Link]("\s", text)
print(words)
Output:
['Python', 'is', 'fun.', 'Python', 'is', 'powerful.']
Example 4: match()
result = [Link]("Python", text)
print(bool(result))
Output:
True

3. if Statement
The if statement executes a block of code if a condition is True.
x = 10
if x > 5:
print("x is greater than 5")
Output:
x is greater than 5

4. elif Statement
The elif (else-if) statement allows multiple conditions.
age = 20
if age < 18:
print("You are a minor")
elif age >= 18 and age < 60:
print("You are an adult")
else:
print("You are a senior citizen")
Output:
You are an adult

5. Getting Input from User


The input() function allows the user to enter data.
name = input("Enter your name: ")
print("Hello", name)
Input:
John
Output:
Hello John

6. Identity Operators (is and is not)


Identity operators check if two objects refer to the same memory location.
a = [1, 2, 3]
b=a
print(a is b) # True
Output:
True
x = [10, 20, 30]
y = [10, 20, 30]
print(x is not y) # True
Output:
True

Summary
 Sets: Collections of unique elements, supporting operations like add(),
remove(), union(), etc.
 re Module: Provides functions like findall(), search(), split(), and match()
for pattern matching.
 if Statement: Executes a block of code if a condition is True.
 elif Statement: Allows checking multiple conditions.
 Getting Input: input() is used to get user input as a string, which can be
converted to int or float.
 Identity Operators: is checks if two objects share the same memory
location, while is not checks if they don’t.

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