Modifier
● Modifier = কোনো শব্দ বা বাক্যাংশ যা অন্য শব্দকে বিশেষায়িত করে
বা অতিরিক্ত তথ্য দেয়।
প্রকার
1.Pre-modifier
○ Noun/Adjective/Verb-এর আগে বসে
○ উদাহরণ: punctual student, beautiful flower
2.Post-modifier
○ Noun/ Phrase-এর পরে বসে
○ উদাহরণ: The boy who is punctual, A book on the
table
1
🔹 Pre-modifier Types:
Pre-modifier Type সংজ্ঞা/ব্যাখ্যা উদাহরণ উত্তর
Adjective as Noun/Noun phrase Once there lived a cunning
pre-modifier এর পূর্বে Adjective ______ (pre-modify
বসলে। the noun) fox in a
jungle. [DB’24]
It is the time when proper
the environment is
suitable for the
______ growth of
trees. [Din.B’24]
Present-participle Noun এর পূর্বে ______ books, we Reading
as pre-modifier Present participle can know
(V+ing) বসে। everything. [BB’24]
______ no time, he Wasting
jumped into the
canal. [RB’23]
Past-participle as Noun এর পূর্বে Past apply our (e) acquired
pre-modifier participle (V3) বসে। ______ knowledge
Adjective হিসেবে কাজ in our engagement.
করে। [MB’23]
______ water is Contaminated
very harmful for
health. [JB’19]
Noun/Noun Noun এর পূর্বে Polar ice caps are sea
Adjective as আরেকটি Noun বসে। melting and ______
pre-modifier level is rising.
[RB’24]
Rainy season is the tree
proper time for
______ plantation.
[Din.B’24]
2
Determiner as Noun এর পূর্বে Kazi Nazrul Islam is the
pre-modifier নির্দি ষ্টতা প্রকাশ করে। one of ______ best
যেমন: Definite poets. [JB’24]
article, Possessive,
Demonstrative,
Interrogative,
General
determiner।
Spending is (b) a
______ part of our
life. [Alim’24]
Quantifier as Noun এর পরিমাণ There are ______ some/many
pre-modifier নির্দে শ করে। fallow lands.
Uncountable/Count [Din.B’24]
able noun এর পূর্বে
বসে।
Spending beyond unnecessary/many
one's means has
______ bad effects.
[Alim’24]
Compound as Noun এর পূর্বে Her husband brand-new
pre-modifier Compound-word bought her a
বসে। ______ phone.
This is a ______ back-dated
trend.
Possessive Noun এর পূর্বে ______ tails are our
Adjective as Possessive word quite useless.
pre-modifier বসে। যেমন: My, [DB’24]
Your, His, Her,
Their, Its
According to their
______ suitability of
the land. [Din.B’24]
3
Adverb as Verb/Adjective/Adv It may ______ eventually
pre-modifier erb এর পূর্বে Adverb create
বসে। unhappiness.
[Alim’24]
Civic engagement greatly
which is ______
appreciated all over
the world. [MB’23]
Intensifier as Noun/Adjective/Ver Travelling plays a very
pre-modifier b এর পূর্বে বিশেষ জোর ______ important
দেয়। যেমন: Very, role. [CB’24]
Really, Totally,
Absolutely
She loved him more
______ than she
could say.
[Ctg.B’24]
Common Determiners:
Definite article: the
Possessive: my, his, her, their, our, its, whose
Demonstrative: this, these, that, those
Interrogative: which, what, how
General: a, an, any, another, other
More Compound Words:
Age-Old, Brand-New, School-Going, Out-of-Order, Out-Dated, Out-of-Date,
Old-Fashioned, Back-Dated, So-Called, Far-Sighted, Long-Sighted, First-Class,
New-Born, Long-Term, Short-Term, Quickly-Done, Slowly-Passing, Multi-Colored,
Multi-Storied, Cash-Paid, Newly-Emerged, Above-Mentioned, Well-Constructed,
Well-Paid, Well-Designed, Well-Known
Common Intensifiers:
absolutely, completely, extremely, highly, rather, really, so, more, too, very, totally, utterly