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Modals

The document discusses modal verbs and infinitives used for giving advice, highlighting various structures such as 'should', 'ought to', and 'had better' for different levels of advice strength. It also presents idiomatic phrases for advice, including 'If I were you, I would' and 'It might be a good idea to', as well as verbs expressing necessity like 'need to' and 'have to'. Overall, it provides a comprehensive guide on how to effectively communicate advice in English.

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10 views2 pages

Modals

The document discusses modal verbs and infinitives used for giving advice, highlighting various structures such as 'should', 'ought to', and 'had better' for different levels of advice strength. It also presents idiomatic phrases for advice, including 'If I were you, I would' and 'It might be a good idea to', as well as verbs expressing necessity like 'need to' and 'have to'. Overall, it provides a comprehensive guide on how to effectively communicate advice in English.

Uploaded by

eabi8647
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

Modal Verbs for Advice (Modal + Base Verb)

Modal verbs are the most common and direct way to give advice. They are always followed by
the base form (infinitive without 'to') of the main verb.2

Modal
Strength / Implication Example
Verb

General advice, suggestion, or recommendation (most You should call her to


Should
neutral). apologize.

Similar to should, but slightly more formal or less He ought to save more money
Ought to
common. each month.

Had Strong advice or warning, often implying a negative We had better leave now, or
better consequence if the advice is ignored. we'll miss the flight.

Offers a suggestion or alternative option, not strong You could try asking your
Could
advice. neighbor for help.

Negative Forms: Use shouldn't (should not) and had better not.3

Example: You shouldn't worry so much. / You had better not quit your job yet.

2. Infinitives and Related Structures for Advice

The infinitive (to + base verb) is used when giving advice through various idiomatic phrases
and other verb combinations.4

A. Idiomatic Advice Phrases

These phrases are commonly used to introduce advice, often incorporating the infinitive:

 If I were you, I would + base verb: Used for hypothetical, personal advice.
o Example: If I were you, I would talk to the manager directly.
 It might be a good idea to + infinitive: A polite, indirect suggestion.5
o Example: It might be a good idea to review the contract first.
 The best thing to do is + infinitive: Expresses the speaker's preferred course of action.
o Example: The best thing to do is to hire a professional.
 Why don't you + base verb: A friendly, informal suggestion.6 (Note: The infinitive is not
used here, but it's a very common advice structure.)
o Example: Why don't you take a day off?

B. Verbs of Necessity/Obligation followed by Infinitives

While stronger than simple advice, these verbs express a necessary action, framing the advice as
an obligation or requirement.

 Need to + infinitive: Expresses necessity.7


o Example: You need to update your resume.
 Have to + infinitive: Expresses external obligation or strong necessity.8
o Example: She has to complete the training before starting.

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