Jss2 Second Term Basic Science
Uploaded by
mbachudelight2Jss2 Second Term Basic Science
Uploaded by
mbachudelight2Common questions
Powered by AIThe bladder temporarily stores urine, collected from the kidneys via the ureters. When full, nerve signals trigger the urge to urinate, using the urethra to expel the urine. This coordination ensures waste removal from the body .
Kidneys are essential because they produce urine, which is the primary means for removing waste and toxins from the bloodstream. They also play a role in balancing electrolytes and regulating blood pressure .
The excretory system maintains homeostasis by removing waste products, including those produced by metabolic processes, thus preventing toxic buildup. It includes organs like kidneys that filter blood to produce urine and regulate electrolyte balance .
A food web differs from a food chain by showcasing complex feeding relationships within an ecosystem, rather than a linear sequence of who eats whom. This complexity allows for a better understanding of ecosystem stability and the impact of various interactions .
Primates are distinguished by features such as opposable thumbs, which greatly aid in manipulation and tool use. The human ability to reason and solve problems further illustrates the advanced cognitive functions in primates .
Sheep are an example of primary consumers that feed on plants or autotrophs. This role is essential in transferring energy from autotrophs to higher trophic levels within the food web .
Animals with a backbone are called vertebrates, unlike invertebrates, which lack a backbone .
An increase in height is a tangible, quantitative change that reflects physical growth. Growth refers to the increase in size and mass of an organism, typically measured physically, such as through increases in height and weight .
Emotional maturity involves understanding and controlling one’s emotions, which aids in fostering respectful interactions and developing socially appropriate behaviors. This contributes to better social interactions and the ability to form lasting relationships .
Autotrophs produce their own food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis, serving as primary producers in an ecosystem. Heterotrophs, in contrast, must consume other organisms to obtain energy, functioning as consumers in the food web .