Some basic details of java programming language
JAVA
Java may be a general-purpose, high-level programming language initially
designed for handheld devices and set-top boxes. Java was repurposed in 1995
to make applications on the planet Wide Web. Today, Java is usually used for
creating web and mobile applications.
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Java
Java application development can cater to various business needs of all
businesses. Coders can develop many programs, even for complex scenarios
Java has been accepted as the supreme language for developers. It is an ideal
technology for creating mobile, desktop, and enterprise applications.
The comprehensive Java tools include detailed concepts and capabilities that are
beneficial for various languages, including C, C++, and others. The tools can be
outsourced as well. Nevertheless, every language has some advantages and
disadvantages and so as Java.
Here in this article, we will discuss some of the advantages and disadvantages
of Java. Let us first throw some light on the advantages of Java.
Java Advantages
1) Use of OOPS Concepts
Java applications are supposed to be more scalable, flexible, and extensible. The
rich Java library of design patterns and other best practices helps Java
developers in designing flexible and scalable Java applications. Some of its
open-source components like spring can be used to produce more adaptable
applications.
2) Platform Independent
The platform-independent nature has made Java the most popular and adaptable
programming language It has become even "Write Once and Run Anywhere."
This is the reason why many Java Applications are built on Windows but can
run on UNIX.
3) Java Support and Community
Java communities are highly helpful and like blessings for Java professionals
Many experienced Java professionals or Users provide and offer their open
support to other members of the community. It is one of the richest communities
and has a strong network of Java programmers.
4) Reusable and Secure Code
The Java programmers can reuse the pre-written codes. The code can be re-used
to develop other similar featured Java applications Java is a secure and safe
programming language Any company or Java users can download and run any
non-trusted programs and applications.
Disadvantages of Java Programming Language
1) Performance
Java takes comparatively more memory and is quite slower than other intrinsic
programming languages resembling Cand C++.
2) Commercial License
Recently Java announced that it will start charging business, commercial, and
production users in 2019. Now the users will have to pay for all bug fixes per
user or processor. Currently, Java versions are freely available for its users as
redistributable code For the use of Java, every company must know and
evaluate their Java usage, and if they find the price higher then must see some
alternative technology to keep their promise
3) Poor Performance
Ahigh-level language has to deal with poor performance, abstraction, and
compilation like high-level errors of virtual machines Here are many associated
disadvantages with various Java features like the garbage collector feature may
lead to a performance problem. Bad caching configuration can also cause
excessive memory and garbage collection usage. In the case of the thread
feature if several threads try to access the same resource, then the deadlock
chance gets increased Out of memory and other un-prevented Java features get
affected.
4) Not a Desktop native Look and Feel
Java developers have to use various GUI tools to develop the graphical user
interface for Java applications. Android Studio helps developers to develop the
native look and feel for Android apps, but when it comes to the desktop UI,
Java lacks any useful desktop app that can provide a desktop native look and
feel.
Java programmers must use Swing, JavaFX SWT JSF, and some most popular
Java-based GUI building tools. They can provide cross-platform. Compatible
and reliable integrated Java IDES that help in creating Java application user
interfaces.
5) Complex and Verbose Code
Verbose means the use of too many words. It may seem you an advantage, but it
makes the language more complicated and complex to learn. The code becomes
less readable and scalable. As well due to verbosity Java language is supposed
to be complex in coding.