FBISE Computer Science – Class 9
Cloud Computing
1️What is Cloud Computing?
Cloud computing is the use of internet-based services to store, manage
and process data instead of using a personal computer’s hard drive.
Data and applications are stored on remote servers and accessed
through the Internet.
2️Why is it called “Cloud”?
The word cloud represents the Internet.
Data is stored on servers located in data centres around the world.
3️Examples of Cloud Services
Google Drive – online file storage
Dropbox – file sharing and backup
Microsoft OneDrive – online storage
Amazon Web Services – cloud platform services
Types of Cloud Computing
1. Public Cloud
Available to general public
Owned by service providers
Example: Google Drive
2. Private Cloud
Used by one organization only
More secure
3. Hybrid Cloud
Combination of public and private cloud
Advantages of Cloud Computing
Access data anywhere
Saves storage space
Automatic backup
Cost effective
Easy file sharing
Disadvantages of Cloud Computing
Requires Internet connection
Security risks
Data privacy issues
Service downtime
8 Cloud Storage vs Local Storage
8️⃣
Cloud Storage Local Storage
Stored on Internet Stored on hard disk
Accessible anywhere Limited to one device
Needs internet No internet required
Public Cloud
A public cloud is owned and operated by third-party providers who
deliver computing resources over the internet to multiple customers
(multi-tenant environment).
🔹 Examples
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Microsoft Azure
Google Cloud
Key Features
Shared infrastructure (multiple users)
Pay-as-you-go pricing
No hardware maintenance required
Highly scalable
Accessible via the internet
Advantages
Lower upfront cost
Easy scalability
Quick deployment
Managed by provider
Disadvantages
Less control over infrastructure
Potential security/compliance concerns for sensitive data
Internet dependency
Best For
Startups and small businesses
Web and mobile applications
Testing and development environments
Private Cloud
A private cloud is dedicated to a single organization. It can be hosted on-
premises or by a third-party provider but is not shared with others.
Examples
Private cloud built using VMware vSphere
Private cloud using OpenStack
🔹 Key Features
Single-tenant environment
Greater control and customization
Enhanced security
Can be on-site (on-premises)
🔹 Advantages
Better security and compliance
Full control over infrastructure
Customizable environment
🔹 Disadvantages
Higher setup and maintenance cost
Requires IT expertise
Limited scalability compared to public cloud
🔹 Best For
Large enterprises
Government organizations
Healthcare and financial institutions
Organizations handling sensitive data
📊 Quick Comparison
Feature Public Cloud Private Cloud
Ownership Third-party provider Single organization
Cost Lower upfront cost Higher upfront cost
Scalability Very high Moderate
Security Standard security Higher/customizable
Maintenance Provider-managed Organization-managed