HTTP Status Codes – Detailed Developer Guide
Introduction
HTTP Status Codes are responses sent by the server to indicate the result of a client request.
They are essential for understanding API behavior.
Importance
- Helps frontend understand backend response - Assists in debugging - Improves API clarity
Categories
1xx → Informational 2xx → Success 3xx → Redirection 4xx → Client Errors 5xx → Server Errors
Success Codes
200 → OK 201 → Created 204 → No Content
Client Errors
400 → Bad Request 401 → Unauthorized 403 → Forbidden 404 → Not Found
Server Errors
500 → Internal Server Error 502 → Bad Gateway 503 → Service Unavailable
Real Project Usage
Login API:
200 → Success 401 → Wrong password 404 → User not found 500 → Server issue
Best Practices
- Use correct codes - Avoid 200 for errors - Use 4xx for client issues - Use 5xx for server issues
API Debugging
Status codes help developers identify issues quickly.
Advantages
- Improves communication - Simplifies debugging - Enhances reliability