🌐 1️⃣ Basic HTML Structure (VERY IMPORTANT)
Every HTML page must have this structure:
<html>
<head>
<title>My Page</title>
</head>
<body>
Hello World
</body>
</html>
🔎 Explanation
<html> → Start of HTML
<head> → Page information
<title> → Browser tab name
<body> → Visible content
🖥 Output
Browser tab shows: My Page
Page shows:
Hello World
🌐 2️⃣ Comments in HTML
<!-- This is a comment -->
<p>Hello</p>
🔎 Explanation
Comment is not shown in browser
Used for explanation
🖥 Output
Hello
🌐 3️⃣ Tags vs Elements (Short Theory)
Tag → <p>
Element → <p>Hello</p>
👉 Element = Opening tag + content + closing tag
🌐 4️⃣ Paragraph & Line Break
<p>This is first line</p>
<p>This is second line</p>
🖥 Output
This is first line
(blank space)
This is second line
Line Break <br>
This is first line <br>
This is second line
🖥 Output
This is first line
This is second line
🌐 5️⃣ Headings (Very Common)
<h1>Main Heading</h1>
<h2>Sub Heading</h2>
<h3>Small Heading</h3>
🖥 Output
Large bold heading
Medium heading
Small heading
👉 h1 biggest, h6 smallest
🌐 6️⃣ Horizontal Line
<h1>Title</h1>
<hr>
<p>Paragraph</p>
🖥 Output
Title
Paragraph
🌐 7️⃣ Text Formatting (Exam Important)
<p>This is <b>bold</b></p>
<p>This is <i>italic</i></p>
<p>This is <strong>important</strong></p>
<p>H<sub>2</sub>O</p>
<p>10<sup>2</sup></p>
🖥 Output
This is bold
This is italic
This is important
H₂O
10²
🌐 8️⃣ Ordered List (Numbered)
<ol>
<li>Apple</li>
<li>Banana</li>
<li>Mango</li>
</ol>
🖥 Output
1. Apple
2. Banana
3. Mango
🌐 9️⃣ Unordered List (Bullet)
<ul>
<li>Red</li>
<li>Green</li>
<li>Blue</li>
</ul>
🖥 Output
• Red
• Green
• Blue
🌐 🔟 Hyperlink (VERY IMPORTANT)
<a href="[Link] to Google</a>
🖥 Output
Clickable text → Go to Google
Click করলে Google open হবে
Open in New Tab
<a href="[Link] target="_blank">
Open Google
</a>
🌐 1️⃣1️⃣ Image
<img src="[Link]" alt="My Image">
🔎 Explanation
src → image file name
alt → text if image not found
🖥 Output
Image shows (if file exists)
🌐 1️⃣2️⃣ Table (🔥 MOST IMPORTANT)
Basic Table
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Rahim</td>
<td>20</td>
</tr>
</table>
🖥 Output
Name Age
Rahim 20
Rowspan Example
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">A</td>
<td>B</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>C</td>
</tr>
</table>
🖥 Output
|A|B|
||C|
👉 A covers 2 rows
Colspan Example
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td colspan="2">Total</td>
</tr>
</table>
🖥 Output
| Total (covers 2 columns) |
🌐 1️⃣3️⃣ Div vs Span (Theory Question)
Div
<div>This is div</div>
Block element
Takes full width
New line
Span
<span>This is span</span>
Inline element
No new line
✅ Question 1
✍ Write the basic structure of an HTML document.
✔ Answer Code:
<html>
<head>
<title>My Web Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome</h1>
<p>This is my page.</p>
</body>
</html>
🖥 Output:
Browser tab → My Web Page
Page shows:
Welcome
This is my page.
👉 Very common theory + short coding question
✅ Question 2
✍ Create an ordered list of 3 subjects.
✔ Answer Code:
<ol>
<li>Math</li>
<li>English</li>
<li>ICT</li>
</ol>
🖥 Output:
1. Math
2. English
3. ICT
👉 Sometimes they ask difference between OL and UL
✅ Question 3
✍ Create a hyperlink that opens Google in new tab.
✔ Answer Code:
<a href="[Link] target="_blank">
Visit Google
</a>
🖥 Output:
Clickable text → Visit Google
Click করলে Google new tab এ open হবে
👉 target="_blank" খুব important
✅ Question 4 🔥 (Very Important)
✍ Create a table with Name and Age.
✔ Answer Code:
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Rahim</td>
<td>20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Karim</td>
<td>22</td>
</tr>
</table>
🖥 Output:
Name Age
Rahim 20
Karim 22
🔥 Table question almost always comes
✅ Question 5 🔥
✍ Create a table using colspan.
✔ Answer Code:
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th colspan="2">Student Info</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Name</td>
<td>Rahim</td>
</tr>
</table>
🖥 Output:
Student Info
Name
👉 colspan = merge columns
✅ Question 6 🔥
✍ Create a table using rowspan.
✔ Answer Code:
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">A</td>
<td>B</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>C</td>
</tr>
</table>
🖥 Output:
|A|B|
||C|
👉 rowspan = merge rows
✅ Question 7
✍ Show text formatting (bold, italic, subscript, superscript).
✔ Answer Code:
<p>This is <b>bold</b></p>
<p>This is <i>italic</i></p>
<p>H<sub>2</sub>O</p>
<p>10<sup>2</sup></p>
🖥 Output:
This is bold
This is italic
H₂O
10²
✅ What is a Tag?
👉 Tag is a keyword written inside angle brackets < > used to create HTML elements.
Example of a tag:
<p>
Most tags have:
Opening tag → <p>
Closing tag → </p>
Example of full element:
<p>Hello</p>
👉 Tag creates structure of web page.
✅ Types of Tags
1️⃣ Container Tag (Has closing tag)
Example:
<p>Hello</p>
2️⃣ Empty Tag (No closing tag)
Example:
<br>
<hr>
<img>
✅ Important Tags You Must Learn For Exam
Only these 👇 (No extra)
1️⃣ Basic Structure Tags
Tag Work
<html> Start HTML
<head> Page info
<title> Browser title
<body> Visible content
Example:
<html>
<head>
<title>My Page</title>
</head>
<body>
Hello
</body>
</html>
🖥 Output → Shows "Hello"
2️⃣ Text Tags
Tag Work
<p> Paragraph
<br> Line break
<h1> – <h3> Headings
<hr> Horizontal line
Tag Work
Example:
<h1>Title</h1>
<p>This is paragraph</p>
<hr>
Second line <br>
Third line
3️⃣ Formatting Tags
Tag Work
<b> Bold
<i> Italic
<strong> Important text
<sub> Subscript
<sup> Superscript
Example:
<p>This is <b>bold</b></p>
<p>H<sub>2</sub>O</p>
<p>10<sup>2</sup></p>
🖥 Output:
Bold text
H₂O
10²
4️⃣ List Tags
Tag Work
<ol> Ordered list
<ul> Unordered list
<li> List item
Example:
<ol>
<li>HTML</li>
<li>CSS</li>
</ol>
5️⃣ Link Tag
Tag Work
<a> Hyperlink
Example:
<a href="[Link]
Visit Google
</a>
6️⃣ Image Tag
Tag Work
<img> Show image
Example:
<img src="[Link]" alt="My Photo" width="200">
7️⃣ Table Tags (🔥 Most Important)
Tag Work
<table> Create table
<tr> Table row
<td> Table data
<th> Table heading
Example:
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Rahim</td>
<td>20</td>
</tr>
</table>
8️⃣ Layout Tags
Tag Work
<div> Block container
<span> Inline container
Example:
<div>This is div</div>
<span>This is span</span>
✅ Scenario 1 🔥 (Very Common)
✍ Scenario:
Create a web page that shows:
A main heading "Student Information"
A paragraph
A horizontal line
✔ Answer Code:
<html>
<head>
<title>Student Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Student Information</h1>
<p>This page contains student details.</p>
<hr>
</body>
</html>
🖥 Output:
Big heading → Student Information
Paragraph text
A horizontal line
✅ Scenario 2 🔥 (List + Formatting)
✍ Scenario:
Create a webpage that shows:
Bold title "Subjects"
An ordered list of 3 subjects
✔ Answer Code:
<html>
<body>
<b>Subjects</b>
<ol>
<li>Math</li>
<li>English</li>
<li>ICT</li>
</ol>
</body>
</html>
🖥 Output:
Subjects (bold)
1. Math
2. English
3. ICT
✅ Scenario 3 🔥 (Hyperlink + Image)
✍ Scenario:
Create a webpage that:
Shows an image
When user clicks a link, Google opens in new tab
✔ Answer Code:
<html>
<body>
<img src="[Link]" width="200">
<br><br>
<a href="[Link] target="_blank">
Open Google
</a>
</body>
</html>
🖥 Output:
Image displayed
Clickable link → Opens Google in new tab
✅ Scenario 4 🔥🔥 (Most Important – Table)
✍ Scenario:
Create a table that shows student name and marks.
✔ Answer Code:
<html>
<body>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Marks</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Rahim</td>
<td>80</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Karim</td>
<td>85</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
🖥 Output:
Name Marks
Rahim 80
Karim 85
🔥 Table question almost always comes
✅ Scenario 5 🔥 (Colspan)
✍ Scenario:
Create a table where "Result" covers 2 columns.
✔ Answer Code:
<html>
<body>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th colspan="2">Result</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Name</td>
<td>Rahim</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
🖥 Output:
Result
Name
👉 colspan merges columns
✅ Scenario 6 🔥 (Rowspan)
✍ Scenario:
Create a table where first column covers 2 rows.
✔ Answer Code:
<html>
<body>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">A</td>
<td>B</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>C</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
🖥 Output:
|A|B|
||C|
👉 rowspan merges rows
✅ Scenario 7 (Div vs Span)
✍ Scenario:
Show difference between div and span.
✔ Answer Code:
<html>
<body>
<div>This is div</div>
<span>This is span</span>
</body>
</html>
🖥 Output:
Div → new line
Span → same line