UNIVERSITY OF GUJRAT

Course Outline

Course Code: IT-107 Course Description: Object Oriented Programming (Lab)

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Course Outline:

LAB MANUAL

IT-107 Object Oriented Programming

Implementation of C++ programming problems

AIM:

Aim of this Lab is to practice and solve logical & mathematical problems using C++ language. Strengthen
knowledge of a programming from procedural to Object Oriented Technique. Design and develop solutions
to intermediate level problems using the C++ language.

Objectives:

The objective of this course is to enable students that they can organize of data objects and their interaction
using Object Oriented Technique which is closer to the real world representation of objects. Offer the
modern programming language C++ that shall help the students to implement the various concept of object
orientation practically. The students will be able to write program in the object oriented technology with the
usage of C++. This course will also prepare students with the necessary programming background
for Data Structures using C/C++ and Java programming courses.

DESCRIPTION OF SCHEDULE:

Week PRACTICAL
 REVISION OF CONCEPTS

SIMPLE PROBLEMS

1. Write a C++ program to display "Asalam Alykum!" on the screen.

2. Write a C++ program to display Your Name, Address and City in different lines
3. Write a C++ program to find the area of a circle using the formula: Area = PI * r2
4. Write a C++ program to find the area and volume of sphere. Formulas are: Area = 4*PI*R*R
Volume = 4/3*PI*R*R*R.
5. Write a C++ program to print the multiply value of two accepted numbers
6. Write a C++ program to convert centigrade into Fahrenheit. Formula: C= (F-
32)/1.8.
7. Write an C++ program that declares 5 integers, determines and prints the largest and smallest
in the group.
8. Write a C++ program that declares two integers, determines whether the first is a multiple of
the second and print the result. [Hint: Use the remainder operator.]
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PROBLEMS

1. Write a program in C++ to display your name, Branch, Year on the

Computer screen without using classes and object. All information should be displayed in the
separate line.

Use Function Overloading in following problems w.r.t integer and float values. Function will
have same name but type of arguments will differ.

2. Write a menu driven program in C++ to perform all basic arithmetic operation addition,
subtraction, multiplication, and division of two given values. Program receives two values and
required operation to be performed from the keyboard and display particular result of the required
operation.

3. Write a menu driven program in C++ that receives 4 digit integer value and perform following
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operations (a) Reverse of that no. (b) Sum of number with its reverse (c). sum of alternative
digits(e.g. 1 digit+3 digit , 2 digit+4 digit)

4. Write a menu driven program in C++ to receive integer number and convert equivalent binary,
octal, hexadecimal number.

5. Write a menu driven program in C++ to perform all basic arithmetic operation addition,
subtraction, multiplication, and division of two given values using function and switch case.
Program receives two values and required operation to be performed from the keyboard and display
particular result of the required operation.
 Classes & Objects

Specifying a class, creating class objects, accessing class members, access

specifiers: public, private, and protected, classes, objects and memory, static members, the const
keyword and classes, the static objects, empty classes, nested classes, local classes, abstract classes

List of programs:

1. Write a program in C++ to display mark sheet. Of the student. Define a class Student that
contains data members to store student information line name, Branch, semester, marks in 6
different subjects, etc. Declare some member functions to get this information from the key board,
to calculate result and to display all gathered information on to the computer screen in proper format.

2. Define a class employee. Include the following members:

Data Members:

a. Name of the employee b. Age of the employee Member Functions:

a. To get the name and age of the employee

b. To display the name and age of the employee.

3. Define a class BankAccount to represent a bank account. Include the following

Data Members:
3
1. Name of the depositor

2. Account Number

3. Type of account

4. Balance amount in the account

Member Functions:

1. To assign initial value

2. To deposit an amount

3. To withdraw an amount after checking

4. Define a class employee having data members as emp_code, dept_code, age, basic, DA, HRA
and three member functions as getdata(), putdata(), calculatesalary() to get, display all the values of
data members and calculate the total salary by adding basic, DA, HRA. Write this program for
10(ten) employees using an array of objects.
 BANKING OPERATION USING CLASS AND OBJECTS

Algorithm

Step 1: Create an object b of the class bank Account.

Step 2: Read the number of records.

Step 3: call the init member function of the class bank account through the object created.

Step 4: Assign 500 to the balance in the records.

Step 5: Display a menu with the following options create deposit withdraw display.

Step 6: Read the choice.

Step 7: If the choice is create then call the create member function using the object.

Step 8: prompt and read the user’s name, account number and account type for all the n records.

Step 9: If the choice is deposit call the deposit member function using the function.

Step 10: Read the account number.

Step 11: Check whether this account number is already exiting in the list. If true

Step 12: Read the amount to be deposited.

Step 13: Update the balance by adding the amount deposited to the balance.

Step 14: Display the balance.

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Step 15: If the choice is withdraw, call the withdraw member function.

Step 16: Using object Read the account number.

 INVENTORY OF BOOK USING CONSTRUCTOR &DESTRUCTOR

Algorithm

Step 1: Create an object for the class book.

Step 2: Declare the pointer variable for author, title, and publisher and the

Variable for price and stock position.

Step 3: Read the number of records.

Step 4:Display a menu with the following choice create ,buybook, transaction and display.

Step 5:Using switch case execute the statements corresponding to the choice.

Step 6:If the choice is create, read the title, author, publishes, price and stock

position and pass it to the constructor of the book class.

Step 7;Find the string length of each of the pointer variables dynamically.

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Step 8:If the choice is buy books, read the title, author, stock from the user and check these
with the array already created.

Step 9:If the author name and title matches then display the message”:Available”

and read the number of copies.

Step 10:Decrement the stock position by 1 and display the mount to be paid. Increment
successful transaction by 1. Else display “NOT success” and increment the
unsuccessful transaction by 1.

Step 11:If the transaction; display the variables, successful

transaction and unsuccessful transaction.
 1. Create a class called Employee that includes three pieces of information as instance variables – a
first name (typ e String), a last name (type String) and a monthly salary (double)

2. Create a constructor in above class to initialize the three instance variables. Provide a get method
for each instance variable..

3. Create two employee objects and display each object’s yearly salary.

4. Give each employee a 10% raise and display each Employee’s yearly salary again..

5. Write C++ program to create five object of book, get information of book using getdata()
6 function including name, price, publication and author.

6. Write search() function to search a specified book, if book is search return the complete
information of book and print the information of book using putdata() function.

Inheritance

Introduction, defining derived classes, forms of inheritance, ambiguity in multiple and multi-path
inheritance, virtual base class, overriding member functions, order of execution of constructors and
destructors.

AIM of this module

describing the information contained within a class hierarchy

Creating Derived Classes, Exploiting power of Inheritance through Sub Classes

1. Create a class A with some private data members and some public member function, now
create a derived class B, that inherits A and having some data members and member functions
it’s own, in main( ) function access attributes of base class with the help of derived class
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object to show inheritance concepts.
2. Create a class publication which has title of book and writers name. Create another class sale
which accounts no. of sales for every month (upto 3 months) and then calculate total sales.
3. Write a program to solve the ambiguity problem in inheritance where two different classes are
inherited from single base class and a new class is derived from these two derived classes.
How this problem is solved with the help of virtual base class concept.

1. Create a base class that contains a function display(), displaying “I am in base”

Function with same name display() is in derived class ,displaying “I am in derive”.

 STUDENT EVALUTION USING INHERITANCE

Aim

To write a C++ program for students evaluation concept using inheritance.

Algorithm

Step 1: create a class studentpersonal declare roll no,age,name,sex in protected mode.

Step 2: Using a parameterized constructor initialize the values for all the data members.

Step 3: Create another class studentmark that is inherited from the base class and having the data
members mark1,mark2,mark3,mark4 Using a parameterized constructor initialize the value for
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mark1,mark2,mark3,mark4.

Step 4: Create another class called studentsports and declare score as protected mode.

Step 5: Create a class studentresult and public inherited form studentmarks and studentsports having
the data members total,avg,grade..

Step 6: Calculate the total and avg and display the result.
 Constructor Overloading and Copy Constructor

1. Write a program that accepts two values either integer or double. Design functions that
understand the input, add them and provide the correct output.

2. Create a base class called shape. Use this class to store two double type values that could be used
to compute the area of figures. Derive two specific classes called triangle and rectangle from the
base shape. Add to base class, a member function

get_data() to initialize base class data members and another member functions
display_area() to compute and display the area of figures. Mark the display_area() as avirtual
function and redefine this function in the derived class to suit their requirments.(Use pure virtual
function)

5. Write a program in C++ to demonstrate default constructor. Create a class

having two data members in the private section. Define a default constructor to initialize these data
members to initial value and display these values with the help of member function
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6. Write a program in C++ to demonstrate parameterized/constructor overloading constructor.
Create a class calculator that contains four data members in it. Initialize data members with different
values using parameterized constructor and perform various arithmetic operation over these values
and display result on to

the computer screen.

7. Create a class called Triangle that stores the length of the base and height of a right triangle in
two private instance variables. Include a constructor that sets

these values. Define two functions. The first is hypot( ), which returns the length of the hypotenuse.
The second is area( ), which returns the area of the triangle.

Mid term
 Operator Overloading and Type conversion

Defining operator overloading, rules for overloading operators, overloading of

unary operators and various binary operators, overloading of new and delete operators, type
conversion - basic type to class type, class type to basic type, class type to another class type.

List of programs:

1. Declare a class Number that contains two data member value1 and value2 of the type of integer,
define constructor to give initial value, and perform addition , subtraction, multiplication and
division of these two numbers using operating overloading of +,-,*,/ operator respectively [hint-
binary operator overloading using member function]

2. Declare a class Number1 that contains two data member value1 and value2 of the type of integer,
define constructor to give initial value, and perform addition, subtraction, multiplication and
division of these two numbers using operating overloading of +,-,*,/ operator respectively [hint-
binary operator overloading using friend function]

3. Declare a class Number3 that contains a data member value of the type of

integer, define constructor to give initial value, and perform unary minus

,increment and decrement this number using operating overloading of -

,++,-- operator respectively [hint- Unary operator overloading using member function]

4. Declare a class Number3 that contains a data member value of the type of integer, define
constructor to give initial value, and perform unary minus, increment and decrement this number
10 using operating overloading of -,++,-

- operator respectively [hint- Unary operator overloading using friend function]

5. Define a class complex that contains two data member to store real and imaginary part of the
complex number. Create a function to get values from the keyboard into these complex numbers,
overload binary + and – to calculate addition and subtraction of two complex numbers respectively
using member function .

6. Write a program to demonstrate explicit type conversion from basic type to

user defined data type.

7. Write a program to demonstrate explicit type conversion from User Defined data type to Basic
data type data type.

8. Write a program to demonstrate explicit type conversion from one user defined data type to
another user defined data type.

9. Write a program in C++ to calculate mean value of n numbers using friend function.

10. Write a program in C++ to find greater between two numbers using friend function.
 MATRIX OPERATION USING OPERATOR OVERLOADING

Aim

To create a C++ program for performing matrix operations using operator overloading.

Algorithm

Step 1: Create 3 object for the matrix class m1, m2, m3.

Step 2: Read the elements of the matrix A and matrix B using the getdata function in the matrix
class, which is invoked by the object m1 and m2.

Step 3: Invoked the operator function for matrix addition using the

statement m3=[Link]+(m2). Step 4: Create an object c of the type matrix.

Step 5: Calculate matrix addition of the matrices of m1 and m2 and Store it in the object c return c.

Step 6: Display the resultant matrix using the display member

Function of matrix by invoking through the object m3.

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Step 7: Call the operator function for matrix subtraction using the

Statement m3=m1-m2.

Step 8: Pass the object m1 and m2 to the operator function. Step 9: Create an object of type matrix.

Step 10: Calculate matrix subtraction using the object m1 and m2 and store in the object created
return c.

Step 11: Invoke the display function using the object m3.
 POLYMORPHISM AND VIRTUAL FUNCTIONS

To gain experience with

The concept of a polymorphic variable and its relationship to class hierarchies

the interaction between polymorphism and memory management
how to distinguish between virtual and non-virtual overriding
the concept of down casting
multiple inheritance designing and using software frameworks

AREA CALCULATION USING VIRTUAL FUNCTIONS

Aim

12 To create a C++ program for calculating the area using the virtual function.

Algorithm

Step 1: Create a class shape containing 2 members function and display area , which is virtual.

Step 2: Create the object for the classes circle, rectangle and triangle.

Step 3: Overload operator <

Step 4: Display the results.

 TO READ A VALUE OF DISTANCE FROM ONE OBJECT AND ADD WITH A VALUE
IN ANOTHER OBJECT USING FRIEND FUNCTION

Aim

To read a value of distance from one object and add with a value in another object using friend
function.

Algorithm

Step 1 : Create two classes AB and AC and store the value of distances.

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Step 2: Declare friend function.

Step 3: Read the value from the classes.

Step 4: Perform addition to add one object of AB with another object of AC.

Step 5: Display the result of addition.

 Virtual functions

Concept of binding - early binding and late binding, virtual functions, pure virtual

functions, virtual destructors & polymorphism.

1. WAP to use ‘this’ pointer to find elder from two person. Define a class Person to store age of the
person. Define constructor/member function to give initial value to the data member age. And then
define a function elder to compare ages of two different person using this pointer to find out the
elder person.

2. WAP a program to show how member of the class are accessed through

the pointer to class using arrow operator (->).

3. Write a program to show the concept of virtual function with the help of

suitable programming example.

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4. Create a simple “shape” hierarchy: a base class called Shape and derived

classes called Circle, Square, and Triangle. In the base class, make a virtual function called draw(
),and override this in the derived classes. Make an array of pointers to Shape objects that you create
on the heap (and thus perform upcasting of the pointers), and call draw( ) through the base-class
pointers, to verify the behavior of the virtual function. If your debugger supports it, single-step
through the code.

5. Modify Exercise 5 so draw( ) is a pure virtual function. Try creating an object of typeShape. Try
to call the pure virtual function inside the constructor and see what happens. Leaving it as a pure
virtual, give draw( ) a definition.

6. Write a small program to show the difference between calling a virtual function inside a normal
member function and calling a virtual function inside a constructor. The program should prove that
the two calls produce

different results.
 Simple File Handling

Disk file I/O with streams

File pointers
Error handling in file I/O
File I/O with member functions

1. Write a C program that manipulates a text file. The program must implements the operation to
modify a record, delete a record and append new records.

2. Write C++ programs for the following operation to work like DOS Commands:

a. create a [Link] file

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b. copy [Link] data into 2nd file name test 2. txt c. compare [Link] and [Link]

e. concatenate [Link] and [Link] into [Link] and display the data

3. Write a C program to open two files containing integers (in sorted order) and merge their contents.
 Exception handling

1. Create a class with a main( ) that throws an object of class Exception inside a try block. Give the
constructor for Exception a String argument. Catch the exception inside a catch clause and print the
String argument. Add a finally clause and print a message to prove you were there.

2. Create your own exception class using the extends keyword. Write a constructor for this class
that takes a String argument and stores it inside the object with a String reference. Write a method
that prints out the stored String. Create a trycatch clause to exercise your new exception.

3. Write a class with a method that throws an exception of the type created in Exercise 2. Try
compiling it without an exception specification to see what the compiler says. Add the appropriate
exception specification. Try out

your class and its exception inside a try-catch clause.

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4. Define an object reference and initialize it to null. Try to call a method through this reference.
Now wrap the code in a try-catch clause to catch the exception.

5. Create a class with two methods, f( ) and g( ). In g( ), throw an exception of a new type that you
define. In f( ), call g( ), catch its exception and, in the catch clause, throw a different exception (of a
second type that you

define). Test your code in main( ).

6. Repeat the previous exercise, but inside the catch clause, wrap g( )’s exception in
aRuntimeException.

Learning Outcomes:

On completion of this Course + Lab, the learner should be able to:

Describe the syntax and semantics of the C++ programming language

Explain the use of class and object.
Work in a team to analyze engineering problems and develop C++ programs for solving these
problems;
Use the basic utilities and facilities for software development.
debug and test software
Develop a minor software in C++ language