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Chapter 3 Force

The document provides an overview of fundamental concepts in physics related to force, including definitions of force, inertia, and Newton's laws of motion. It outlines the four fundamental forces and discusses types of forces such as contact and non-contact forces, as well as friction. Additionally, it includes relevant formulas for calculating force, momentum, and gravitational force.

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4 views2 pages

Chapter 3 Force

The document provides an overview of fundamental concepts in physics related to force, including definitions of force, inertia, and Newton's laws of motion. It outlines the four fundamental forces and discusses types of forces such as contact and non-contact forces, as well as friction. Additionally, it includes relevant formulas for calculating force, momentum, and gravitational force.

Uploaded by

humayun.221619
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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SSC
Subject: Physics
Chapter: 3 (Force)
Concept
Force: Force is an external influence capable of changing a body's state of rest or motion.
Fundamental Force: A fundamental force is a known physical interaction in our universe that
can't be broken down into any further basic processes.
Type of Fundamental Forces: There are four fundamental forces. These are:
1. Gravitational Force
2. Electromagnetic Force
3. Strong Nuclear Force
4. Weak Nuclear Force
Inertia: The tendency of a body to maintain its own state forever in which the body is at
present or the property of a body to preserve that state is defined as inertia. The inertia of a
body depends on its mass. So, mass is the measure of inertia.
Newton’s First Law: Every object will continue in its state of rest or uniform motion in a
straight line unless an external force is applied to it.
Newton’s 2nd Law: The rate of change of momentum of a body is proportional to the applied
force acting on it and takes place in the direction in which the force acts.
Newton’s 3rd Law: To every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
The conservation law of momentum: If no external force is applied on two or more bodies
except their action and reaction force then the sum of the momentum of the bodies remains
the same.
Momentum: The product of mass and velocity is called momentum of any object.
Impulse of force: The product of applied force and time is called impulse of force.
Contact Force:
Non-contact Force: The force which acts without direct contact between two bodies is called
non-contact force.
Balanced Force: When two or more forces acting on an object produce zero resultant force
are called balanced forces.
Friction Forces: When a body moves or tends to move over another body, a resistance is
developed between the two surfaces in contact which is called friction. There are four types of
friction force.
1. Static Friction
2. Rolling Friction
3. Sliding Friction
4. Fluid Friction:

Formulas
𝑚𝑣−𝑚𝑢
1. 𝐹 = = 𝑚𝑎 ; (When friction force (f) acts, 𝑭𝒂𝒑𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒆𝒅 − 𝒇 = 𝑭𝒏𝒆𝒕 = 𝒎𝒂)
𝑡
2. 𝑊 = 𝑚𝑔
3. 𝑚1𝑢1 + 𝑚2 𝑢2 = 𝑚1 𝑣2 + 𝑚2 𝑣2
1 1 1 1
4. 𝑚1𝑢12 + 𝑚2 𝑢22 = 𝑚1 𝑣12 + 𝑚2 𝑣22
2 2 2 2
𝑚1 𝑚2
5. Gravitational Force, 𝐹 = 𝐺
𝑑2

1
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𝐺𝑀
6. 𝑔 =
𝑅2
𝐺𝑀 2ℎ
7. 𝑔𝑢𝑝 = = 𝑔 (1 − )
(𝑅+ℎ)2 𝑅
ℎ
8. 𝑔𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛 = 𝑔 (1 − )
𝑅
𝐹𝑠
9. friction co-efficient, 𝜇𝑠 =
𝑊

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