4TH QUARTER

SUMMATIVE TEST

Direction: Read each question and all four options before A. The total number of gas particles inside the tank is decreasing as
making a selection. the diver inhales, resulting in fewer molecular collisions against the
walls.
1. A student in a laboratory in Baguio City needs to measure the B. The total number of gas particles inside the tank is increasing as
weight of the air pressing down on the school. Which specific water enters, which slows down the movement of the remaining air
instrument is required? molecules.
A. A calibrated glass mercury barometer. C. The metal tank is expanding in size due to the cold temperature of
B. A digital infrared laser thermometer. the deep ocean, which creates more room for the air to spread out
C. A tall plastic graduated cylinder unit. thinly.
D. A standard triple beam balance scale. D. The metal tank is shrinking in size due to the high external water
pressure, which forces the air molecules to stick together and lose
2. To solve a gas law problem involving Charles’s Law, a learner energy.
must convert 25°C to the Kelvin scale. What is the correct
mathematical procedure? 8. If a child slowly squeezes a balloon with their hands until it pops,
A. Multiply the Celsius value by 273. which statement best explains the cause of the burst according to
B. Subtract 273 from the Celsius value. gas laws?
C. Divide the Celsius value by 273. A. Gas particles are separated by vast amounts of empty space,
D. Add the value of 273 to the Celsius. which allows them to be pushed closer together when an external
force is applied.
3. Which gas law is primarily responsible for the warning label on B. Gas particles are very close to each other and possess strong
aerosol hairspray cans that forbids storing them in areas exceeding attractive forces, which makes them easy to grab and move into a
50°C? smaller area.
A. The Pressure-Volume Law of Boyle. C. Gas particles are not moving fast enough to resist the movement
B. The Volume-Temp Law of Charles. of the piston, so they simply stop moving when the pump is pushed
C. The Pressure-Temp Law of Lussac. down.
D. The Molar Volume Law of Avogadro. D. Gas particles are sticking together to form a liquid-like state when
they are under pressure, which reduces the total volume of the
4. In a high school chemistry experiment, what is the officially container.
recognized value of Standard Pressure when measured in
millimeters of mercury? 9. How does the Kinetic Molecular Theory explain why you can
A. Exactly 760 mmHg at sea level. compress the air inside a bicycle pump but you cannot compress a
B. Exactly 100 mmHg at sea level. solid metal rod?
C. Exactly 273 mmHg at sea level. A. Gas particles are very far apart.
D. Exactly 500 mmHg at sea level. B. Gas particles are very close now.
C. Gas particles are not moving fast.
5. What is the scientific term used to describe the spontaneous D. Gas particles are sticking together.
spreading of perfume molecules from one corner of a classroom to
the back? 10. Why do car manufacturers recommend checking cold tire
A. The process of vapor condensation. pressure before a trip rather than checking it after driving for several
B. The process of molecular diffusion. hours?
C. The process of liquid evaporation. A. Road friction and braking generate thermal energy that increases
D. The process of rapid solidification. the speed of air molecules, leading to a higher and more temporary
pressure reading.
6. A mountaineer notices that a sealed bag of chips packed in Manila B. Road friction and braking remove thermal energy from the tires,
looks inflated upon reaching the peak of Mt. Pulag. Why does this which causes the air molecules to slow down and show a much
occur? lower pressure reading.
A. The atmospheric pressure outside the bag is lower at high C. The rubber material of the tire grows significantly larger as it gets
altitudes, allowing the trapped air inside to push outward more hot, which creates an empty vacuum inside that makes the pressure
forcefully. seem lower.
B. The atmospheric pressure outside the bag is higher at high D. The rubber material of the tire grows significantly smaller as it
altitudes, which compresses the plastic material and makes it appear gets hot, which crushes the air molecules and makes the pressure
fuller. seem much higher.
C. The internal gas molecules become much hotter due to the direct
sunlight, causing them to move faster and stretch the bag's surface. 11. A hospital oxygen tank has a volume of 10.0 L and a pressure of
D. The internal gas molecules gain significant mass from the humid 150 atm. If the gas is released into a room at 1.0 atm, what is the
mountain air, making the bag feel much heavier and look more final volume?
swollen. A. The final volume is 1,500 Liters.
B. The final volume is 1,000 Liters.
7. A scuba diver notices that the pressure gauge on their air tank C. The final volume is 0,500 Liters.
drops steadily as they breathe. Why is the pressure decreasing D. The final volume is 0,150 Liters.
inside the tank?
 4TH QUARTER
SUMMATIVE TEST

12. A 2.0 L balloon is filled in an air-conditioned room at 20°C (293 A. It stays exactly the same.
K). If it is taken outside to a 40°C (313 K) garden, what is its new B. It increases by four times.
volume? C. It decreases by four times.
A. The volume becomes 1.87 Liters. D. It increases by two times.
B. The volume becomes 2.00 Liters.
C. The volume becomes 2.14 Liters. 21. A student argues that his "flat" bicycle tire is completely empty of
D. The volume becomes 4.00 Liters. matter. Why is this statement scientifically incorrect based on gas
behavior?
13. An LPG tank has a pressure of 12 atm at a morning temp of A. Air is still inside at 1 atm.
27°C (300 K). If it sits in the sun and hits 47°C (320 K), find the final B. Air is completely gone now.
pressure. C. The tire is a total vacuum.
A. P2= 10.2 atm. B. P2= 12.8 atm. D. The tire is filled with water.
C. P2= 14.5 atm. D. P2= 24.0 atm.
22. An engineer wants to use the principles of Charles's Law to lift a
14. A 10 mL bubble is exhaled by a diver at a depth of 3.0 atm. As it heavy wooden crate. Which design would be the most scientifically
rises to the surface (1.0 atm), what will its new volume be? sound?
A. It expands to exactly 30 mL. A. A balloon heated by a flame.
B. It expands to exactly 20 mL. B. A tank filled with cold water.
C. It shrinks to exactly 05 mL. C. A heavy metal weight system.
|D. It stays at exactly 10 mL. D. A vacuum sealed glass box.

15. A weather balloon contains 50 L of Helium at 1.0 atm and 273 K. 23. Why is it considered more economically efficient to store
At high altitude, it hits 0.5 atm and 250 K. What is the new volume? industrial medical oxygen in high-pressure metal tanks rather than in
A. It becomes exactly 100.0 Liters. large plastic bags?
B. It becomes exactly 091.5 Liters. A. It saves a lot of storage space.
C. It becomes exactly 045.8 Liters. B. It makes the gas much lighter.
D. It becomes exactly 025.0 Liters. C. It keeps the gas very warm.
D. It makes the gas smell better.
16. Given the formula P1V1 = P2V2, what is the predictable result if
a technician triples the pressure while keeping heat constant? 24. You are tasked to design a simple homemade thermometer for a
A. The volume becomes triple. science fair using a straw and a bottle. Which gas law would be the
B. The volume stays the same. basis for this?
C. The volume is one-third. A. The Law of Jacques Charles.
D. The volume is one-sixth. B. The Law of Robert Boyle.
C. The Law of John Dalton.
17. Why do basketballs used in an outdoor court bounce "lower" D. The Law of Amedeo Avogadro.
during a cold December evening compared to a very hot afternoon in
the summer? 25. To create a safer aerosol can that is less likely to explode when
A. Particles hit with less force. accidentally left in a hot car, what design modification would be most
B. Particles hit with more force. effective?
C. The air inside turned liquid. A. Use a very flexible container.
D. The air inside has escaped. B. Use a much thinner metal.
C. Fill it with more liquid gas.
18. In a "Fire Syringe" demonstration, a teacher quickly pushes a D. Paint the outer can black.
piston down and ignites a piece of cotton. Why does the temperature
rise so fast?
A. Rapid compression adds heat.
B. Rapid compression adds mass.
C. Rapid expansion adds heat.
D. Rapid expansion adds mass. "Your grade is a measure of your progress, but your honesty is a
measure of your character."
19. When plotting data for Charles's Law, which graph correctly
illustrates the relationship between Volume on the y-axis and GOD BLESS YOU
Temperature on the x-axis?
A. A straight diagonal line up.
B. A straight horizontal line.
C. A curved line going down.
D. A straight vertical line.

20. If a laboratory gas volume is halved and its Kelvin temperature is