sind sec@ 2. (sin?0+cos76 = 1) + cos?

0 ss
Tee
Tigohometry
2 Tay st es
:

f tan?0+1 = sec’
cos® cosec8 tan’ = sec® — 1 + tan*9=(sec0+1)(secd-1)
_
fates sin@ sec@
+

Basic Triplets Theory (faa feuct it) Basic Trigonometric

Identities wee ( afact frenofadta
Tan@
_
(sec@~1)

Seat OS
)
. (sec@ +1) tan@
sec’@ - tan?@ = 1
(sec® — tan@) (secd + tané) = 1

B
E
Pe
120(/3-1) . 1
P Perpendicular/ #4
+ 41 > Triplet (secé —
tané) = (secO+ tand)
4x3 P? + B? = H?
B- Base/ 314K (sec0 tan?6)? = (1)?
py (By
i
—

aria
sec‘
H? = P? + B 2_ Pythagoras Theorem Wa (2) +(2) =1
/
=>
sin6 + cos*@ = 1 sec*® + tan’ - 2sec%6tan26 = 1
A Pythagoras triplet is a set of Positive integers a, + tan*d = 1 + 2sec*Otan70

Terieyal
b and c that fits the rule : a? + b? = c? sin?@ + cos0 = 1
(sec?@ — tain?0)° = (1)?
we fap ar a, b aK c #1 um a2 2 ot tan°6 3sec6tan20
1+cos@ . sind
sin@, 1~cos6 sec%@ — — x 1 = 1
a? + b? = c? fran ai Het weet 2:
sin?0=1-cos9 > ‘sec°O — tan°0 = 1 + 3sec*6tan70
12.5: 32.5 5, 12, 13 > Triplet
3? + 42 = 52 {sin@ + cos?@ = 1) + sin2e
cos@ 1+sin0
triplets
cs Be
cos’0 = 1-sin?@ > I-sin6 _
fat =
See

-. 3, 4, 5 are / 1+cot?0 = cosec?0

Pythagorean
*=12x2.5=30

eel
“ cosé
Some /4 : Triplets wearin fre (sin?@ + cos?@)? = 12
=
cot®
_ cosec0-1
(3, 4, 5) (5, 12,13) (7, 24, 25)
*
sin*6 + cos*@ + 2sin?@cos%6 = 1
be
cosec0+1 cot
(8, 15,17) sin*0 + cos*® = 1-2sin6cos70 cosec*6-cot76 = 1
(9,40,41) (11, 60, 61) ng
16 (sin?0 + cos76) = (1)5 (cosec0+cot6)(cosecé-cot)=1
(12, 35,37) (13, 84,85) (16, 63, 65) 1

(20, 21,29) (28,45,53) (33, 56, 65) sin®@ + cos*@ + 3sin?6cos*0 = 1 pee 1
: 24 é
(cosecé + coté) = (cos ec8— cot)
(36,77, 85) (39,80,89) (48, 55, 73) sin®0+cos*°0=1-3sin76cos0
(65, 72,97) (20, 99, 101)
16 ee
3

$e +
cosec*é + cot*d = 1+2cosec*ocot?0 |

In a triplet largest side is hypotenuse cosec®) - cot) = 1 + 3 cosec*6cot79

un fra A aad ae) gon aot ait & 8x2: 8x3 8/9+48/13 =

afer)
Basic Trigonometry Ratios (qa frarnfuta
aru ) Trigonometry Ratio Table ( fratufifa arura

_.
5
3 3 eae
4 4
o 30° 45° 60° 90° 180° 270° 360°

mae 08
2ab
a+b’
—> triplets P B
Radians)
0 x
6
=
4
3
z #
2 a =2 On

sin
s 2
é
sin@ =
cotd= 5 0 3 1
0 =I 0
(a’-b’) i
i Ba
a’-b’, 2ab, a+b? cosO=
B
secO =
H
B
cos 1
2 a ; 0 A 0 1

X71, 2x, x1 Triplets form

a-b, 2,jab, atb Tand=
P
5 cosecé = P
H
ian °
4 : 4 eo : reed 4

ai
.
8 on ee
Multiplication and division of basic triplets results
into other triplets i
2.
wl
Cosecd =2 5
1
=> sin@ x cosecO
= 1
cot 4
5 4 e

:
ae fre ar or sik fare or fre aca ore & sec BS

& v2 2 — ot
*2, (6, 8, 10) *2, (12, 16, 20)
1
(3, 4, 5)
(5, 12, 13) *2, (10, 24, 26) x1.5, (15, 36,

(3, 4, 5) */2, (3V2,4V/2,5)2)

39) Sonec 2 2 ra 1
2 os
\ Gagan Pratap Sir CHAGPION pusiication
CHAG PION pustication
 Trigonometry

ute + pause’ gactbeosec’s 2. Change of T-Ratio / t-arqua 1 uftada * Sin(270°+0) = —cosé 2. 1°~57°16'22"
tan’0-sin’0 = tan*@sin?0 90°, 270° .... (90° = odd multiple ® change) Cos(270°+0) = sine <redian #480"

ee
i

he
cot?0-cos?6 = cot?@cos”0 180°, 360° .... no change (90° even multiple % Tan(270°+0) = —cot®
lrad (19 =
180°x7
-
630°
=87°
+>
a
no change) oR
| sind
1
sin® cos® _
aug Sin300° = sin(270°+30")
I
-cos30°

o
tané+cot0= = =
i
—359 * sinOcos@ sin © cos, tan «+ cot, sec + cosec ear 4
Se Salt
180!
|
| =
aciablamea
*
D :
Cot315° = cot(270°+45°)=—Tan45°= -1 = 3°=180' > 77 ~. 1°=57°16'22"
ange
oa > ae
ae Cosec330°=Cosec(360°-30") = -cosec30°= -2
Sata
ae 2 ag cee eee ee
|

Sek
1. -1<sinds+1 Ey

z
2S
*
:
in(360°-6) = —sind => 4' =240" ao” i

BEY) oe
| |

|
Bs ;
Fane
sind=]; H > P (:. Always between -1 and +1) +, c08(90°-0) = sind
tan(90°-@) = cotd sec(90°-6) = cosecd Tan780°= Tan(360°x2+60°) = Tan60°=
/3
| -1<coso<+1 (-1)?=1
cosec(90°-8) = sec
t .
cot(90°-8) = tand Cosec1125°= Cosec(360°x3+45°) = Cosec45°=
tané, cote< +o
/2:

—«<
«. 0< sin?6, cos?@ < +1
* — Sin(90°+8) = cos Cos(-9) = cos 3.
Cos(90°+0) = -sin® sin180° = 0
i 0° 90° sin@ increases from 0 to 1
—

Tan(90°+6) = -coté
-

ee
0° 90° cos@ decreases from 1 to 0 tan(-0) = -tand
-tand
iI

Cot(90°+0) =
°49)

sin61° > cos32° > cos32° = sin58° cot(-9) = —coté

e°
~. sin61° > sin58°
Sec(90°+0) -cosecd =
cos180° = - AB= L = 2nrx 360°
-. sin61° > cos32° Cosec(90°+6) = secd
sec
i

(ee se
sec(-0) =

Se ee
0°<6<45% sin@<cos?
Fang 560) eet ee
2. sin19° < cos19° 1
tan180° = 0 ee

Pentser =
WB 180°
45° <0<90° sin@>cos@ sin71° > cos7!° cosec(-0) = -cosecd
: ‘bas x oF

in cos30° =
°=sin(90°+30°) =
aoe
——-
Quadrant theory (ad rc
) 1. IfA+B=90° = A, B are
complementary to each other oe =0x
2. sinA = cosB > sinAsecB=1
Some Important Properties(
-
=
1. oe foe Cos120°=cos(180°-60°) = —cos60° = 3. TanA=cotB TanATanB=1 or cotAcotB = 1
4.
zi

pas
secA=cosecB — cosAcosecB = 1 If asin@ + bcos@ = c-
ee x square and add
:
*Ps Sin(180°-6) = siné Tan31xTan59°=1
e
acos@ bsin®@ =
an, an. Wie
— (let)
cos(180°-#) = -cosé
180°, 540%
cot{180°-4) = cote
5.
6.
sin?A+sin?B=1 —> sin?Atsin?(90-A)
cos*A+cos*B=1 — sin?A+cos?A=1
?

attb? = 07 4+
2 OR 7 = a2 + b?- cc?

=e
180° +0 *
g
Ifasin@ + bcos@ = c and a?+b? = c?
wy
270° 270°
i +0 2 Radiaranele Theor
™

Pesta
i

|
. 7
0 :
Ry OSS

Ee
+
ae
®
Sec150°=sec(180°-30") -sec30°= L 4

Tan135° = Tan(180°-45°) = ~Tan45° = -1 - fixed number if

270°
4 sino +2c cosd =
Sin(180°+0) = -sino
1
% E x i
c compare
(Irrational numer);
1 IT
s =
@— Any Acute Angle / #12 Cos(180°+8) = -cos®
sin@ sinO + cos0 cos@ = 1

leis
: T
Cos210° = cos(180°+30°) = -cos30° = >
v3 sind =
- cos0 = 8
a8 allie
:

INE
astc
i

. ne
p
ae

c
n

Sin225°=sin(180°+45°) = -sin45° =
a
Tl z Vv
Z
tan os
1
2ar — 360 2
cot Jee Hc : Co#240° = Cot(270"-30") = Tan30" =
Jy3 360° 180°
sec
ss
sin 4 > sin tve in I, II
* Cos(270°-8)
Tan(270°-8) = cote
= —-Siné ae
circle}
-
ae

Radius#!
a, 1

®
radian
% Arc centre *% 1 radian
* If 48sin@ + 55cos0
+ +
= 73 then cote =
+
’
cde BSUS cha Wein i
LV Cosec(270°-8) = —secd @l Swit! - r
ee
Angle
iS
S

tan {1 + Tan tve in Sec240° = sec(270°-30")= —cosec30°= —2 yi

I, III *
#
nm radian (n°) = 180° (sinO+sec6)?+(cos6+cosec6)? = (1+secOcosecé)?
1°=60', 1'= 60" * (1-sec@+tané)(1+cosecét+coté) = 2

CHAGPIONrosiicarse Gagan Pratap Sir CHASPION pustication

mA as t

wei!
 ‘Trigonometry
TanA+TanB 1
Formula form-
‘i

(A+B) Tan(A+B) = Tan ATanB cos@cos(60-8)cos(60+6)= q cos38

If asecA+btanA = c square and 7
2. Then atanAtbsecA = x (Let) subtract sinAcosB+cosAsinB
1. sin(A+B) = {
tandtan(60-6)tan(60+@)=tan3e

Tan
TanA-TanB
a a—b?=c?=2 = x? = c? - a*+b? sin(A-B) = sinAcosB — cosAsinB. Tan(A-B) ~
TanB
ee
inom
7 A

cos(A+B) = cosAcosB — sinAsinB 10. cos8cos26cos276cos2°0 conan 2"

x=t fo?_a?+b?
cos(A-B) = cosAcosB + sinAsinB cotAcotB-1 sind
If asecA — btanA = c se elles cotB+cotA
2sinAcosB = sin(A+B) + sin(A-B)
Y5-1 cos1a°= 10+ 2V5.
atanA — bsecA= x (let) 11. sin18° =
2cosAsinB = sin(A+B) — sin(A-B) cotAcotB+1 * 4
a®-b?=c7-? Cot(A-B) = enter
=>
2cosAcosB = cos(At+B) + cos(A-B) pees
| Ba If asec0-btan0 = c and a®=b*+c?
2sinAsinB = cos(A-B) — cos(A+B) Some special formulae (%o Gra Wa) coes6r= 54! ginger
MOH ONS
4 4
secd=¢2 sin?Acos’B - cos*Asin?B
Aseco-Btand-1
=
) mane sin(A+B)sin(A-B) =
1-tan@ 1+tan@

a 341
|
= sin2A(1-sin?B)-(1-sin?A)sin?B Tan(45-0) =
1+tan@’ Tan(45+6)= 1-tan@
j secOsec0-tand=1 {anb= 5 12. . Sin’
Sin75° = cos15'
= sin?A-sin?B = cos*B-cos*A ‘Wo
i If A+B = 45° or 225° = (1+TanA) (1+TamB) = 2
|
-.asecé-btané = c
cos(A+B)cos(A-B) = cos?A-sin?B=cos*B-sin’A
Vii
i}
Loy
H P
+
B
sinC sinD = 2sin
, C+D
cos
=D.
tan(A+B)

tanA+tanB
= tan45°
mie
Sin 15° = cos75° = oe

“22
+
2 2 =] => tanAttanB+tanAtanB = 1
1-tanAtanB
341
|

I
;
a,
b sinC — sinD = 2cos
C+D
sin
, C-D 1+tanA+tanB+tanAtanB=1+1 Tan75° = cot15°= Sane 2+3
2 5 = (1+tanA) (1+tanB) = 2
s
= 45° or 225° = (cotA-1) (cotB-1) = 2 vB-1
28
c If A+B
C+D C-D
|
Tan15° f cot75
=
"Bar
5 38

cosC cosD = 2cos cos

atb * +
2 23 OR (1-cotA) (1-cotB) = 2
3. Ifsecx+ tanx = a then cosecx + cotx =
asd tanA+tanB+tanC-—tanAtanBtanC
Some other formulae (

C+D. sin 7°€=D

-

(a>b) cosD - cosC = 2sin—>— Tan(A+BtC) ~

7" tena tanB-tanBianC-tanCtanA (sin?A+cos?A — sinAcosA) (sinA+cosA)
2 2
‘= sin°A + cos°A
secx + tanx =
cosC - cosD = 2sin Capua
eo
e
ay -tan°A
bo 3TanA
a
Put B= C ='A' => Tan3A= Se cotA+tanB .
= tanBeotA (Sw ate term direct
Multiples of Angle
“cotB+tanA
(4 "1m)
*

If A+B+C=90°
&

multiply 9 fera 24 2)
sin90°_1__tanA+tanB+tanC-tanAtanBtanC
i. uke
sin2 one
sinAcosA = 1—tanAtanB-tanBtanC —tanCtanA .
1-cotd = tan’0
cos90° O
Tran? A (mee
TanATanB+TanBTanC+tanCTanA = 1

sin
=>
os 2A
suas= Oe A7 COS A5 =
sinA OR cotA+cotB+cotC = cotAcotBeotC
2 I=sind_ fi=sin® i-sin® _1-sino_
4

” If AtB+C = 180° 1+sin6é Yi+sin@ 1-sin6 cos6 oe an‘

cosec2A =
——
Sec [Link] => TanA + TanB + TanC = TanATanBTanC

ee
2
= [Link] + cotBcotC + cotCcotA =-1 1l+cos®
1-cos@
_ 1+cos®, 1+cos@ _1+cos@
Yi-cos@ 1+cos@ sind
=cos?A-sin2A=1-2sinA=2
cos2A=cos*A-sin’

_cot?A-1
—2sin COS’

ay
op-_bztaniA
Tana2
4tano(1 -tan? 8)
1—6tan*6+tan"6
=cosecOtcote

lcosecA+1_ /1+sin0_
cot?A+1 cos76 + cos?(60-0) +cos?(60+6) =
3
cosecA—1 i-sind etiace
sa
2
'1+cos
2A seca +tana
a? +b?+2ab cosA= 3
i
z
pomeeerr y(seca+ tana)’ =seca+tana
ag
2 cos*A+cos*(120°—A)+cos*(120°+A)= cos3A
a’-b? 7
ee”= 2TanA Tan@ -Tan(60-0)+tan(60+0)=3tan30
(a+ by Tanda Atak
cotO+cos®
_ iis
co-+tand
cot6—cot(60-6)+cot(60+6)=3cot30 cot@-cos8
“(a+b)(a-b)
Sin3A = 3sinA4sin°A 1 sin1°.sin2°.sin3° ...... sin180° = 0
Cos3A = 4cos*A — 3cosA. sin@sin(60—0)sin(60+0)= 7 sin3@ cos1°.cos2°.cos3° ..... cos90° = 0
tan1°.tan2°.tan3° ..... tan89° = I
Tan3A = Stan A-tan’ A
1-3tan’A
Gagan Pratap Sir CHAGPION pustication
Gagan Pratap Sir CHAGPION rustication
ih
 sino cos@ tano cota
hi i
sino sin® 1-cos?@ bn

i+ tan? vi+cot?6
‘ oe
cos@ 1-sin’ cos 0
|
0
vi+tan?9 V1+cot?6
sind vi-cos?6
Ha
1
jane
vVi—sin?6 cos 6 cot®

a
Gotan
9 cos8
z
1 1
cokes cote
sin® vi—cos?6 tan@

:
| if 2

seco ‘J fctante See ceee

1-sin’ 9 cos@ cot®

eee 4
sin®
i
vi-cos?0.
eatand
2 sie

1+cot?0
ye
 asin@+bcos® > max = + /a?4b?
-Issiné< + 1
> min = - Ja? +b?
-lscosé< +1
asin?6+bcosec?@ min = [Link] (when a>b)
id
-ostand<+o Tand= B (We can take any acos*@+bsec’?9 = min = a+b (when a < b)
max
=0

[va
ofP and B)
a
value
< cot@<+ 0 asec*0+bcosec"6 + vb)
—o< secd, cosecd 4 #,ata < + o But -1 1 wet ehh
sin?™9 + cos**6 + max = +1 m,n € natural
no.
cosecé = Pp ..-H
H
2 (B, P)
If y =
cos*x+ sec?x then y>2

Halos
T-ratio
secd=
5 sind, cos6 (odd power)
If x= Real > x > +ve sin’@, cos”6 (even power)
tanO, éot0 (odd power)
x2,= Oatx=0 tan’6,cot76 (even power)
O<sin?0, cos?0< + 1 secO, cosec 6 (odd power)
—1<sin%6, cos*@< + 1
. | sec?O, cosec? Oleven power)
Ostan?6, cot?6 < + 0
-ostan%6, cot?@ < + «0 sin?"@ + cos?"6
+1<sec?@, cosec?0 < + 0 max value = 1
-essec%®, cosec’®< But-1 48 +1 % aa vet +o
eit min value = put 0 45°
asin?0+bcos?0— max value = max [a,b] . atan’6 +.bcot?6
— min value = min [a, b] min value = 2Jab
37 sin’@ + 45cos?0 => maximum = 45
max value = «©

minimum = 37
1
max =55
i
ath —" i
i

sin’6cos when n=odd

2 nm

CHAGPION pustication