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Intellectual Property Laws (IPR)
Introduction
AIBE Weightage and Preparation
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What is included under Intellectual Property Rights in India ?
1. Copyright Act, 1957
2. Trade Marks Act, 1999
3. Patent Act, 1970
4. Designs Act, 2000
5. Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and protection) Act, 1999
6. Protection of Plants & Varieties and Farmers Rights Act, 2001
7. Biological Diversity Act, 2002
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Scope of IPR Acts
1. Copyright Act, 1957: Protects original literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic
works, cinematograph films, and sound recordings.
2. Trade Marks Act, 1999: Safeguards distinctive signs, symbols, or
expressions used to identify goods or services of a particular trader.
3. Patents Act, 1970: Protects new inventions that are non-obvious, useful,
and industrially applicable.
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4. Designs Act, 2000: Protects the visual design of objects that are not purely
utilitarian, including the shape, configuration, pattern, ornament, or
composition of lines or colors.
5. Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act,
1999: Protects names or signs used on products that correspond to a
specific geographical location or origin.
6. Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act, 2001: Safeguards
the rights of both plant breeders and farmers in relation to plant variety
protection.
7. Biological Diversity Act, 2002: Protects India's biological resources and
associated knowledge, regulating their access and ensuring fair benefit-
sharing.
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General Facts
1. WIPO - World Intellectual Property Organisation
2. WIPO formed in 1970, before that BIRPI
3. World Intellectual Property Day is celebrated every year on 26 April
4. Copyright Act of 1957 was the first legislation regarding IPR in independent
India
5. India became a member of WIPO in 1975
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Conventions
Paris Convention -Protection of Industrial Property
Rome Convention/Phonograms Convention - Performers,
Broadcaster Rights
Berne Convention - Protection of Literary and Artistic Works,
protection without registration
Madrid Protocol - International trademark system
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