🌟 CÔNG THỨC VẠN NĂNG (A.R.E.

A) CHO SPEAKING PART 1

Bất kể giám khảo hỏi gì, bạn hãy áp dụng công thức 3-4 bước sau để câu trả lời luôn đủ
độ dài, logic và có đất diễn từ vựng:
1.​ A - Answer (Trả lời trực tiếp): Trả lời thẳng vào vấn đề bằng cách paraphrase lại
câu hỏi. (Đừng bao giờ lặp lại y nguyên lời giám khảo).
2.​ R - Reason (Đưa ra lý do): Tại sao bạn lại nghĩ vậy? (Sử dụng because, since, as,
the main reason is...).
3.​ E - Example/ Detail (Ví dụ / Chi tiết): Đưa ra một ví dụ nhỏ của bản thân để làm
rõ ý.
4.​ A - Alternative/ Addition (Tùy chọn bổ sung hoặc lật lại vấn đề): Mở rộng thêm
bằng cách nói về quá khứ/tương lai, hoặc đưa ra ý kiến trái chiều (Sử dụng having
said that, although, however...).

I. COMPULSORY FRAME 1: WHERE YOU LIVE NOW

Chiến thuật: Dùng các từ vựng miêu tả địa điểm, không gian sống và cảm xúc (tích
cực/tiêu cực).

1. Địa điểm và Môi trường sống

• Which town or city do you live in now?

Mẫu: I'm currently based in [Hanoi/HCMC], which is a bustling metropolis

located in the [North/South] of Vietnam. I’ve been living here for about [5
years] now.

• Are there any things you don't like about your area? (What are they?)

Mẫu: Well, if I had to pick one thing, it would definitely be the traffic
congestion, especially during rush hours. It can be quite overwhelming and
time-consuming. Having said that, the convenience of living here kind of
makes up for it.

• What are some changes in the area recently?

Mẫu: Over the last few years, my neighborhood has undergone massive
transformations. There used to be a lot of empty lots, but now they've been
replaced by high-rise buildings and modern shopping malls. It’s definitely
more commercialized now.

• Do you think you will continue to live there for a long time? (Why/ Why not?)

Mẫu: I'm on the fence about this. On the one hand, I love the vibrant lifestyle
here. But on the other hand, I might relocate to a quieter suburb in the future
to escape the hustle and bustle of the inner city.
2. Nơi ở hiện tại (Accommodation)
• Do you live in a house or an apartment?

Mẫu: I currently reside in a cozy apartment on the [10th] floor of a high-rise

building. It's not overly spacious, but it’s perfect for my current needs.

• What is your favourite room in your home? (Why?)

Mẫu: Hands down, my bedroom. It serves as my personal sanctuary where I

can completely unwind after a grueling day at work/school. I’ve decorated it
exactly to my taste, so it feels incredibly homey.

• What things make your home pleasant to live in? (Why?)

Mẫu: I'd say it's the abundance of natural light. My living room has large
windows facing the east, so it’s always bright and well-ventilated, which
really boosts my mood in the mornings.

3. Hàng xóm (Neighborhood)

• Are the people in your neighbourhood nice and friendly? / Do you know any of your
neighbours?

(Cấu trúc gom chung 2 câu)

Mẫu: To be completely honest, people in my apartment block mostly keep

to themselves. We occasionally exchange pleasantries in the elevator, but
we don't really know each other on a personal level. I guess that's pretty
typical for city life nowadays.

• Do you know any famous people in your area?

Mẫu: Not that I'm aware of, actually. My area is mostly residential and quite
low-key, so it doesn't really attract celebrities or public figures.

II. COMPULSORY FRAME 2: WORK/ STUDY

Chiến thuật: Thể hiện niềm đam mê, khó khăn trong công việc/học tập và thói quen cá
nhân.

1. NẾU BẠN CHỌN "WORK" (Làm việc)

• What kind of work do you do?
 Mẫu: I'm currently working as a [tên nghề] for a [tên/loại công ty]. My main
responsibilities involve [kể 1-2 việc chính, ví dụ: managing data and assisting
clients].

• What do you find most interesting about your work? Why?

Mẫu: The most fascinating aspect of my job is that no two days are the
same. I'm constantly faced with new challenges, which really keeps me on
my toes and prevents the job from becoming monotonous.

• Which is more important to you - the people you work with or the work you do?
Why?

Mẫu: That's a tough call, but I’d have to lean towards the people I work with.
A supportive and collaborative work environment can make even the most
tedious tasks enjoyable, whereas a toxic workplace can ruin your dream job.

• Do you work best in the morning or the afternoon? Why?

Mẫu: I'm definitely an early bird, so my productivity peaks in the morning. I

usually tackle the most demanding tasks right after breakfast when my mind
is fresh, and leave the lighter admin work for the afternoon.

2. NẾU BẠN CHỌN "STUDY" (Học tập)

• What do you study?

Mẫu: I'm currently majoring in [chuyên ngành] at [Tên trường Đại học]. I’m in
my [năm học, vd: junior year], so the workload is quite heavy right now.

• What do you find most interesting about your studies? Why?

Mẫu: I'm absolutely captivated by [một môn học/yếu tố thú vị]. It gives me a
deeper insight into how the world works, and the practical experiments we
do are incredibly hands-on and engaging.

• Have you always wanted to study this subject/ these subjects? Why/ Why not?

Mẫu: To tell you the truth, it was an acquired taste. Initially, I chose this
major simply because it offered good career prospects. But as I delved
deeper into it, I genuinely developed a passion for it.

• How much time do you spend studying every week?

 Mẫu: I dedicate a significant chunk of my time to my studies, probably
around [30 to 40 hours] a week. It involves attending lectures, completing
assignments, and doing independent research.

• How do you usually travel to the city where you study?

Mẫu: I usually commute by [phương tiện, vd: motorbike/bus]. It takes me

roughly [thời gian, vd: half an hour] to get to campus, depending on the traffic.

• Which is more important to you - the teachers or the other students on your course?
Why?

Mẫu: I value both, but peer interaction is slightly more important to me.
Bouncing ideas off my classmates and engaging in group discussions really
helps solidify my understanding of the material

💡 Bảng Tổng Hợp "Vũ Khí" Từ Vựng (Band 7.0+) Có Thể Áp Dụng Mọi Chủ
Đề

Cụm từ / Cấu trúc Ý nghĩa Cách dùng

If I had to pick one... it Nếu phải chọn 1 thứ, Dùng khi hỏi về sở thích/
would be... đó sẽ là... thứ ghét nhất.

To be completely honest Thành thật mà nói Dùng mở đầu câu để tạo sự

/ To tell you the truth tự nhiên.

Hands down Chắc chắn rồi, không Nhấn mạnh sự lựa chọn (vd:
bàn cãi Hands down, my bedroom).

I'm on the fence about Tôi đang phân vân/ Dùng cho câu hỏi Yes/No
this lưỡng lự mà bạn chưa chắc chắn.
 It keeps me on my toes Giúp tôi luôn tỉnh Dùng cho công việc, học
táo/ tập trung tập, sở thích mang tính thử
thách.

It's an acquired taste Ban đầu không thích Dùng cho thức ăn, môn học,
nhưng sau quen và thói quen.
thích

Topic 1: Chatting (Trò chuyện)

1. Do you prefer to communicate face-to-face or via social media?

Mẫu (A.R.E.A): I definitely lean towards face-to-face interactions. (A -

Answer) The main reason is that it allows me to pick up on non-verbal cues
like body language and tone of voice, which prevents misunderstandings. (R
- Reason) For instance, catching up with a friend over coffee feels much more
genuine than sending texts. (E - Example) Having said that, social media is
still indispensable for staying in touch with friends who live abroad.

2. Do you argue with friends?

Mẫu: Yes, occasionally. We sometimes have differences of opinion, which is

completely normal. However, instead of getting into heated arguments, we
try to have constructive discussions to resolve our conflicts. I believe a
healthy debate can actually strengthen a friendship

Topic 2: Staying with old people (Giao tiếp với người lớn tuổi)
1. What are the advantages of working with old people?

Mẫu: Working with older colleagues offers a wealth of benefits. (A) Because
they are seasoned professionals, they have a lot of practical experience and
wisdom to share. (R) Whenever I hit a roadblock at work, my senior
colleagues always give me invaluable advice that I couldn't find in any
textbook. (E) While there might be a slight generation gap in terms of
technology use, their mentorship is truly irreplaceable. (A)

Topic 3: Doing something well (Làm tốt việc gì đó)

1. Do you often tell your friends when they do something well?
 Mẫu: Absolutely! I always make an effort to give credit where credit is due.
(A) I think positive reinforcement is crucial because it really boosts their
morale and confidence. (R) For example, if a friend nails a presentation, I’ll be
the first to congratulate them. (E) Even if they don't do perfectly, I still try to
offer words of encouragement rather than harsh criticism. (A)

Topic 4: Shoes (Giày dép)

1. Do you prefer shoes that are comfortable or shoes that look nice?

Mẫu: Hands down, I prioritize comfort over style. (A) Wearing ill-fitting shoes
can really take a toll on my feet and ruin my whole day. (R) Since my daily
routine involves a lot of walking, I usually stick to a sturdy pair of sneakers.
(E) Of course, if I have to attend a formal event, I’ll occasionally dress to
impress and wear dress shoes, but I usually can't wait to take them off. (A)

Topic 5: Rules (Quy định)

1. Do you think students would benefit more from more rules?

Mẫu: Not necessarily. In fact, I think it could be counterproductive. (A) While

basic guidelines are essential to instill discipline, an excessive amount of
rules can stifle creativity and critical thinking. (R) If students are constantly
micromanaged, they won't learn how to make independent decisions. (E)
Therefore, I believe finding a balance between freedom and structure is the
best approach. (A)

Topic 6: Plants (Cây cối)

1. Do you know anything about growing a plant?

Mẫu: To be completely honest, I don't really have a green thumb. (A) My

knowledge of gardening is quite limited, mostly just the basics like watering
and making sure they get enough sunlight. (R) I once tried to grow some
herbs on my balcony, but it was mostly a process of trial and error. (E) Still, I
find taking care of low-maintenance plants like cacti quite relaxing. (A)

Topic 7: Going out (Đi ra ngoài)

1. Do you always take your mobile phone with you when going out?

Mẫu: Without a doubt. My smartphone has become an absolute necessity

whenever I leave the house. (A) I rely heavily on it for almost everything, from
 navigating the streets with GPS to making digital payments. (R) Leaving it at
home would leave me feeling completely disconnected and vulnerable. (E)
However, occasionally, I do try to leave it behind for a short walk to enjoy a
mini digital detox. (A)

Topic 8: Growing vegetables/ fruits (Trồng rau/quả)

1. Is growing vegetables popular in your country?

Mẫu: Yes, it has definitely gained traction in recent years. (A) With growing
concerns about food safety and pesticide use, many Vietnamese people
want to ensure they are eating organic produce. (R) You'll often see families
setting up mini gardens in foam boxes on their rooftops or balconies. (E) It’s
not just about food security, but it also serves as a therapeutic hobby for city
dwellers. (A)

💡 TỪ VỰNG "ĂN ĐIỂM" TRONG BÀI (BAND 7.0+)

Chủ đề Từ vựng / Cụm từ (Idioms & Ý nghĩa
Collocations)

Chatting pick up on non-verbal cues nhận biết tín hiệu phi ngôn ngữ
(cử chỉ, nét mặt)

a difference of opinion sự bất đồng quan điểm (nhẹ

nhàng hơn "argument")

Old seasoned professionals những chuyên gia dày dạn kinh

People nghiệm

generation gap khoảng cách thế hệ

Well done give credit where credit is due công nhận/khen ngợi người xứng
đáng
 boost someone's morale vực dậy tinh thần ai đó

Shoes take a toll on something gây ảnh hưởng xấu tới cái gì

dress to impress ăn mặc chải chuốt, ấn tượng

Rules stifle creativity bóp nghẹt sự sáng tạo

instill discipline thấm nhuần kỷ luật

Plants have a green thumb có năng khiếu trồng cây

trial and error thử và sai (vừa làm vừa rút kinh
nghiệm)

Going out rely heavily on phụ thuộc nhiều vào

digital detox cai nghiện kỹ thuật số

Veg/Fruit gain traction trở nên phổ biến, được quan tâm

food security an ninh thực phẩm (đảm bảo

thức ăn an toàn/đủ)