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Problem Sheet Unit 2

This document is a problem sheet for a course on Ordinary Differential Equations and Transform Techniques at Anna University, focusing on Laplace Transforms. It includes a variety of problems related to finding Laplace transforms, inverse Laplace transforms, and applying the convolution theorem, as well as solving initial value problems. Additionally, it verifies the initial and final value theorems and evaluates integrals using Laplace transforms.

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16 views2 pages

Problem Sheet Unit 2

This document is a problem sheet for a course on Ordinary Differential Equations and Transform Techniques at Anna University, focusing on Laplace Transforms. It includes a variety of problems related to finding Laplace transforms, inverse Laplace transforms, and applying the convolution theorem, as well as solving initial value problems. Additionally, it verifies the initial and final value theorems and evaluates integrals using Laplace transforms.

Uploaded by

k.gopishankaran
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Department of Mathematics

Anna University, Chennai -25

MA23C02 - Ordinary Differential Equations and Transform Techniques

Pronblem Sheet on Unit II - Laplace Transforms

1. Find the Laplace transform of

(i) 3e−t + sin 6t,

(ii) t3 − 3t + cos 4t,

(iii) e4t [t − cos t] ,

(iv) h(t − 2) [1 − et−2 ] ,

(v) sin2 5t
2
(vi) f (t) = sinh
 3t cos t,
cos t, 0 ≤ t < 2π



(vii) f (t) = ,
 2 − sin t, t ≥ 2π



−4, 0 ≤ t<1







(viii) f (t) = 0, 1≤t<3 ,




e−t , t ≥ 3


(ix) e2t t2 sinh 3t,


Z t −ax
e − e−bx
(x) dx ,
0 x Z ∞
1 − cos t
(xi) 1 − cos 2
t . Hence evaluate dt,
Z tt 0 t2
(xii) t e−4x sin 3xdx.
0

2. If F (s) denotes the Laplace transform of f (t), show that

t
  
L e−bt/a f = aF (as + b), a > 0.
a

3. Given that L sin t = tan−1 1 , find the Laplace transform of sin at where a > 0.
n o  
t s t
√
x3 x5 x7 √ πe−1/4s
4. Using sin x = x − + − + · · ·, show that L(sin t) = . Hence find
( √ ) 3! 5! 7! 2s3/2
cos t
L √ using the Laplace transform of derivatives.
t

5. Find the inverse Laplace transforms of

(i) 2s 1+ 3 ,
(ii) 1 ,
s2 − 6s + 10
2
(iii) s 2 ,
(s + 2)
−5s
(iv) e ,
(s − 3)2 
2 2
(v) ln s 2 + a2 ,
s +b
(vi) 2s2 − 4 ,
(s + 1)(s − 2)(s − 3)
2 ,
 
(vii)cot−1 s +
 2
(viii)tan−1 22 .
s

6. Find the Laplace


 transform of the periodic function
 t, 0 < t < 1


(i) f (t) =  , with period 2
 0, 1 < t < 2


π
E sin ωt, 0 < t < ω

2π


(ii) f (t) =  , with period .
π < t < 2π ω

 0, ω ω
7. Use the convolution theorem to find the inverse Laplace transform of

(i) 1 , (ii) 1 ,
(s + 1)2 (s2 + 4) (s − 2)(s + 2)2

8. Solve the following initial value problems using Laplace transforms

(a) y ′′ + y = t, y(0) = 1, y ′ (0) = −2.

(b) y ′′ − 3y ′ + 2y = 4e2t , y(0) = −3, y ′ (0) = 5.

(c) y ′′ + 2y ′ + 5y = e−t sin t, y(0) = 0, y ′ (0) = 1.

9. Verify the initial and final value theorem of Laplace transforms for (i) f (t) = 5+4 cos 2t,

(ii) f (t) = 3 + e−t (cos t + sin t),

10. Using Laplace transforms, evaluate the following integrals:

e−at − cos bt
Z ∞ !
(a) dt.
0 t
√
Z ∞ − 2t
e sin t sinh t
(b) dt.
0 t
Z ∞ −t √
e sin 3t
(c) dt.
0 t

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