Guided Notes: The Verb Ser (To Be)
1. What is Conjugation?
Conjugation is the process of "dressing up" a verb. Because a verb like "to be" changes
depending on who is performing the action, we have to change its form to make it fit the subject.
2. The Mechanics: Conjugation Chart
Fill in the correct forms of the verb ser for each subject pronoun.
Singular Plural
Yo (I): __________ Nosotros/as (We): __________
Tú (You - inf.): __________ Vosotros/as (You all - Spain): __________
Él/Ella/Ud. (He/She/You form.): __________ Ellos/Ellas/Uds. (They/You all): __________
3. The Logic: When to use "Ser"
In Spanish, we use the verb ser to describe the "essence" of a person or thing. Here are three
common reasons to use it:
● O__________________: Where someone is from.
○ Example: Soy de Galt. (I am from Galt.)
● O__________________: What someone does for a living.
○ Example: Él es doctor. (He is a doctor.)
● C__________________: Physical or personality traits.
○ Example: Ella es bonita. (She is pretty.)
4. Practice Application
Based on the rules above, translate the following phrases into Spanish:
1. I am from Galt: ____________________
2. He is a doctor: ____________________
3. She is pretty: ___________________