Divisibility and Factors
Factors and multiples deal with how numbers are related to each other through division and
multiplication.
Factors
Divisibility Rules
Prime Factorization
Greatest Common Divisor
Least Common Multiple
Algebra
Algebra helps us solve problems by setting up equations and representing numbers with letters or
symbols, making it easier to work with unknown values.
Basics of Algebra
Variables and Constants
Algebraic Expressions
Algebraic Equations
Coefficients
Properties of Algebraic Equation
Geometry
Geometry studies shapes, sizes, and the properties of space. It helps us understand things like angles,
lines, circles, and areas.
Lines and Angles
Geometric Shapes
Area and Perimeter
Surface Area and Volume
Coordinate Geometry
Coordinate Geometry connects algebra and geometry using a coordinate system. It allows us to
represent geometric shapes like points, lines, and curves on a graph using numbers and equations.
Introduction to Coordinate Geometry
Points, Lines, and Planes
Coordinate Axes and Plane
Cartesian Coordinate System
X and Y Intercept
Distance Formula
Section Formula
Midpoint Formula
Conic Section
Trigonometry
Trigonometry studies the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles, especially right-angled
triangles.
Trigonometric Ratios
Trigonometric Identities
Trigonometric Functions
Trigonometric Equations
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Inverse Trigonometric Identities
Applications of Trigonometry
Height and Distance
Vector Algebra
Vector Algebra deals with vectors, which are quantities that have both magnitude and direction. It helps
in solving problems related to movement, force, and geometry in 2D or 3D space using simple
mathematical operations.
Vectors in Maths
Types of Vectors
Vector Operations
Vector Addition
Dot and Cross Product of Vectors
Vector Space
Number System and Arithmetic
Algebra
Set Theory
Probability
Statistics
Geometry
Calculus
Logarithms
Mensuration
Matrices
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Maths
Last Updated : 23 Feb, 2026
Mathematics (or maths) is the study of numbers, shapes, patterns, and relationships. It helps develop
logical thinking and problem-solving skills and is widely used in subjects such as science, engineering,
economics, and computer science.
Maths
Topics in Mathematics
Mathematics is made up of different branches that focus on various aspects of numbers and shapes.
These include algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and many others, each with its own purpose and
uses.
Arithmetic
Arithmetic deals with basic numbers and operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and
division. It’s the foundation of all math and is used in everyday tasks like shopping or budgeting.
Numbers
Arithmetic
Fractions
Decimals
Percentages
Exponents
Shapes and Measurements
Shapes help us understand the form and size of objects around us, while measurements tell us how big,
long, or tall they are.
2D Shapes
Triangles
Squares & Rectangles
Circles
3D Shapes
Length, Width & Height
Divisibility and Factors
Factors and multiples deal with how numbers are related to each other through division and
multiplication.
Factors
Divisibility Rules
Prime Factorization
Greatest Common Divisor
Least Common Multiple
Algebra
Algebra helps us solve problems by setting up equations and representing numbers with letters or
symbols, making it easier to work with unknown values.
Basics of Algebra
Variables and Constants
Algebraic Expressions
Algebraic Equations
Coefficients
Properties of Algebraic Equation
Geometry
Geometry studies shapes, sizes, and the properties of space. It helps us understand things like angles,
lines, circles, and areas.
Lines and Angles
Geometric Shapes
Area and Perimeter
Surface Area and Volume
Coordinate Geometry
Coordinate Geometry connects algebra and geometry using a coordinate system. It allows us to
represent geometric shapes like points, lines, and curves on a graph using numbers and equations.
Introduction to Coordinate Geometry
Points, Lines, and Planes
Coordinate Axes and Plane
Cartesian Coordinate System
X and Y Intercept
Distance Formula
Section Formula
Midpoint Formula
Conic Section
Trigonometry
Trigonometry studies the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles, especially right-angled
triangles.
Trigonometric Ratios
Trigonometric Identities
Trigonometric Functions
Trigonometric Equations
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Inverse Trigonometric Identities
Applications of Trigonometry
Height and Distance
Vector Algebra
Vector Algebra deals with vectors, which are quantities that have both magnitude and direction. It helps
in solving problems related to movement, force, and geometry in 2D or 3D space using simple
mathematical operations.
Vectors in Maths
Types of Vectors
Vector Operations
Vector Addition
Dot and Cross Product of Vectors
Vector Space
Calculus
Calculus studies continuous change, using concepts such as derivatives, integrals, limits, and infinite
series. It is foundational for various fields, including physics, engineering, economics, computer science,
and more.
Differential Calculus
Differentiation
Integral Calculus
Integration
Limits in Calculus
Continuty
Differentiability
Applications of Derivatives
Applications of Integrals
Combinatorics
Combinatorics helps solve problems related to combinations, permutations, and probabilities simply and
logically.
Fundamental Principle of Counting
Permutations
Combinations
Pigeonhole Principle
Inclusion-Exclusion Principle
Probability
Probability deals with events and quantifies their likelihood of occurring with numerical values ranging
from 0 to 1.
Basic Concepts of Probability
Probability Theory
Conditional Probability
Bayes Theorem
Random Variable
Probability Distribution
Joint, Marginal, and Conditional Distributions
Statistics
Statistics deals with collecting, organising, analysing, and interpreting data. It helps in understanding
patterns, making predictions, and drawing conclusions from data sets.
Descriptive Statistics
Data Handling
Measures of Central Tendency
Inferential Statistics
Sampling Methods
Descriptive vs Inferential Statistics
Measures of Dispersion
Set Theory
Set Theory is a branch of mathematics that studies collections of objects, called sets. It focuses on
understanding relationships between sets, such as union, intersection, and difference.
Set Notation
Types Of Sets
Subsets
Set Operations
Venn Diagrams
Power Set
Number Theory
Number Theory studies the properties and patterns of integers (whole numbers), including how
numbers relate through divisibility, remainders, and special number types.
Integer Properties
Euclid Division Algorithm
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
Modular Arithmetic
Fermat’s Little Theorem
Some Common Maths Topics
In addition to these branches, some common mathematical theorems and formulas are:
Rational & Irrational Numbers
Pythagoras Theorem
Midpoint Theorem
Heron's Formula
Euler's Formula
Quadratic Formula
Simple Interest & Compound Interest
Mean, Median, Mode
Bayes' Theorem
Cramer's Rule
Logarithm Laws
Rolle’s Theorem