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Complex Numbers 07 - Class Notes - Processed

The document contains various mathematical problems and concepts related to roots of unity, complex numbers, and polynomial equations. It includes questions from different years of the JEE exam, focusing on properties of nth roots of unity, quadratic equations, and complex number evaluations. The content is structured in a question-and-answer format, providing solutions and relevant mathematical principles.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views12 pages

Complex Numbers 07 - Class Notes - Processed

The document contains various mathematical problems and concepts related to roots of unity, complex numbers, and polynomial equations. It includes questions from different years of the JEE exam, focusing on properties of nth roots of unity, quadratic equations, and complex number evaluations. The content is structured in a question-and-answer format, providing solutions and relevant mathematical principles.
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
QUESTION [!IT-JEE-1996] [2-02 07+ 2(3 - 0)(3- oF) + 3(4-0)(4- 0) ..# (n-1)(n- oy Sn (n- 2), then find the value of 5,. "value of 5. (Where als cube root of unity & @#1) ws. 2 1.(34as1) Cate) ft Gay (sen een sm | E 3 (44441) ft = ton(gaat) + ¢ Te 4 (S454) 2 tye ie ck 6 )g) LET’s REVISE a Yo HL 2 % yaa * if TN a where «=e # nth Root of Unity :|z” Hazen) thena®=1 Sum=1+a+a?+03+ +art= O Product =1.a. eR (er PROPERTIES OF nth ROOT OF UNITY Page No.2 (6) Geometrical Plotting: Allof them lies on Circle with centre (0, 0) & Radius =1 i) All n-roots divide circle in n-equal parts. Note ER ve Page No.2 603 PROPERTIES OF nth ROOT OF UNITY (7) sum of p** powers of all roots of unity: { pe Le Seryuy © Lm mad aro — r4 (ace (eye..+e)t T+ a + a2? +03? + e ing ee SD tot ate (@=9 : B “a Daal hares Lele Paleye 6 grata! : a A ae SS =H Petipa (clara Gare = i We ae Raa aan sate vey +eS'-®@ tea a ae tf “ate =0 wy rept 8 ete vet patel Boo Jt 1 4 1 EXAMPLE Page No.2 Wf Root unity —» T= 4, Ne at ahd of Ifa. =e'(7) then form a quadratic equation whose roots are A & B where Azatottot&B=a?+a5+a® a tar Fo ‘ are KB = Kate aly Hah EAE A C~ (R484 + (48) 20 Z () Ne Sa Gnraed devas ee Ne = ret PHL oh tte! pe Tr tT OY a ey ~ eee Y « = OHCs Lear Lee pa? abe = omg ponte unbey tRidi of + YF ¥ wey cont etre 1 (eR sepa Wy Nees w Th el seh el 's We, Page No.2 QUESTION 12 Evaluate : om Sat qa ne =-€ (uno + fsin 10,02, da! -, io s-ixe L QUESTION [JEE Mains-2020] Page No.2 2) (7- o)7 = oa) If 1, 0, 0? .... ©" are n' roots of unity, the value of (7 - equals 1 @® m ee Se m1 Ne Qu Rt EN ope... (cot) | (teatiy) 6 ™ pew est © % Fs eGmyty -G") ey a # a @ ae asa oF Dep (ey) =? a+ a Pepe ab 324 Std oA (aoa) (HB) (HY) (leit) = ek oxen @pepNed din By m4 TT eae vee (2) «eyteryters). (0%) a (2) -texjeerg.. (&%) mC © Ga ft fu = (t-4) (17%) (1-8)... (44) + Qua: 7 ee he *(Et) « a(t) Mums z-1 nt @ (4) (4%) (8) (H%a) 2% t (tre see 2") 1 2m Hee, (>) -eyener). (eS) ees ce oo (ee) vey). ©) (teeter 2") eyes) (es) m-Joms, ** Qu: e Lek fale 4 og] loves “O(4) ) (2-%) (29%)... (28) = @ (es) (ar om (24%) = a (2-4) &) (w-%)... (0-%na) = (2 = Ca (wate. (6%) woseenu (2-1) = (e)(a-2))(e-%e) (®%) G4 = (ware. (a) (ws) 6 fon Loy Cy: GPR ban... Cay wae — [ae app ee tf 4 i] a Ss sto net : at Te? tases Toso (en 4) (e-%) (& %)... (0%) et, ve woeey (EL) =eajfe-a(ee) (RE, shay (ea) a ) ooh, game ~ ed Lape ="): @-4) wa). (ta) ACIDIC QUESTION Page No.2 et at Boot uni If,z,=coso 2}! are vel ices of a regular rons a reer ris QF 20 ,'0_ Bee SAL a0 1 2 aac” ® to x= ge) oe © 1s 2 (4) =er0stGao) Gets bho = aise © ic Wi = Ma dk Page No.7 L+zp22+--+2"1=0 a soni Gis Mt Roobs or [zn = 1,z#1|both equations are same. : & ——, mac '—Stsrete et =0 pr eeeeeeeees P : oe Sea as test of ’ Lert aed 8 Kee Tareop ate tata t nn nad oS . Ques: [Maia 2022 “ Ht, m8 are vook of ef [ereteett = oc one =U then = @- {ee O1 Ot wor poo =i se a F +(e)" (ep 2 we + ol Or + tN apledeal QUESTION Page No.7 (ez4224....+ 7100-9) Zo0 are root of equation 1 +z +2? + ....# 2 = 0} then the varus uw too > zis equalto we a we tar Rent of pot : @® woo © et + el Ke mt aeeeatn POT we sree Ps Ge He) (e-2") (ee) iy ceevSacn eee ape led le cele Fag areata 4 122 +324. areas mt) APRA B + rl) ay |) Gen) CHALLENGER QUESTION) Page No.2 = + 5 a= el@),thenfind = gt 10 at ue © Gj -28) dnle-9) eyteo... (2) “ de ) C teat U)= bale) gta) eo. thal) aes Il rnd ee ee . ; an oft genre BON, 1 ot rot K+ noo ven Page No.7 Ci toot 1 [raat a | [raat a | 5 oe rs =0 Nes yi Oe TNC &) = G9 CHALLENGER QUESTION) (oit aGold) » Subeuive Que Page No.2 If Ay, Az, Ag, «= Ay are the vertices of an n-sided regular polygon inscrivea ina circle of radius unity then prove that []"} |Ay4,.1| =” (e % (ee)... (ee) oe Gate. » ton dens Asn, OS 5 COMPLEX NUMBERS # DIBY-27 Itz =} —2tis such that |z + 1 = az + B(1 + ),i= V—Tanda, fe R, thena+ pis equal to [EE Mains-2024] (a) -4 () 3 (©) 2 () = [ans.:(8)] #bIBy-28, Let z, and z, be two complex number such that z, +2; = 5 and z] +2} =20+15i. Then lef +28] equals [JEEMains-2024] (a) 30v3 ®) 75 (c) 15vi8 (0) 25y3 [ans.:(8)] #IBY-29 Let A= (z¢ C:|2—2 i] = 3),B = (x € C-Re(2 iz) = 2) and S = ANB. Then Y,,,.|2/* is equal to [JEE Mains-2025] [ans.:22] #bIBy-30 Solvez? +|zi=0 Tans. :(0,0)(0,1)(0,-1)] #DIBY-31 Mflz— il = Land Arg(z) =}, then find z. [ans.:2i] # DIBY-32 Write the complex number fans. cis (2!) #DIBY-33 [ans.:16 —2] #DIBY-34 sinty (SE [ans.:—1] The value of. [JEE (Main)-2020] (a) -235¢ -215 (ce) 2% (0) 65 TANS. anoend] If @ and b are real numbers such that (2 +a)*=a+ba, where a=—*"5, then a+ bis equal to [JEE (Main)-2020] (a) 33 (8) 9 (c) 24 (0) 57 [Ans. tet |7-"| = 2,2 € C, be the equation of a circle with center at ¢. If the area of the triangle, whose vertices are at the points (0, 0), Cand (a, 0) is 1! square units, then a? equals [JEE Mains-2025] (a) 100 () 2 © 2 (0) 50 [ans.:(A)] #DIBY-38 Let a, b,x and y be real numbers such that a-b = 1 and y+0. Ifthe complex number z=x+ iy satisfies tm( y, then which of the following is(are) possible value(s) of x? [JEE (Adv.)-2017, Paper-1] (a) -1+ (8) 1-JiFy? (©) 14 TFyF (0) - i= [ans.: (a), (0)] #bIBy-39 Let z = x + iy be a complex number where x and y are integers. Then the area of the rectangle whose vertices are the roots of the equation zz" + 2z’ = 350is [ur-Jee-2009, Paper-1] (a) 48 () 32 (c) 40 (0) 80 [ans.:(A)] #DIBY-40 Let z be a complex number such that the imaginary part of zis non-zero anda = z+ 2+ 1 is real. Then a cannot take the value [ur-Jee-2012] (a) = (8) v3 (c) v2 (0) 3/4 [ans.:(0)] # DIBY-41 0 € i}. A contains exactly one positive integer n, then the value of [see (adv.)-2023] [ans.:281]

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