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The document contains various mathematical problems and concepts related to roots of unity, complex numbers, and polynomial equations. It includes questions from different years of the JEE exam, focusing on properties of nth roots of unity, quadratic equations, and complex number evaluations. The content is structured in a question-and-answer format, providing solutions and relevant mathematical principles.
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Save Complex Numbers 07 _ Class Notes_processed For Later
QUESTION [!IT-JEE-1996]
[2-02 07+ 2(3 - 0)(3- oF) + 3(4-0)(4- 0) ..# (n-1)(n- oy
Sn
(n- 2), then find the value of 5,. "value of 5. (Where als cube root of unity & @#1)
ws. 2 1.(34as1)
Cate) ft Gay (sen
een sm | E 3 (44441) ft
= ton(gaat) + ¢ Te 4 (S454)
2 tye
ie
ck
6 )g) LET’s REVISE
a Yo
HL
2
% yaa * if
TN a where «=e
# nth Root of Unity :|z”
Hazen) thena®=1
Sum=1+a+a?+03+ +art= O
Product =1.a.
eR
(er PROPERTIES OF nth ROOT OF UNITY Page No.2
(6) Geometrical Plotting:
Allof them lies on Circle with centre (0, 0) & Radius =1
i) All n-roots divide circle in n-equal parts.
NoteER
ve Page No.2
603 PROPERTIES OF nth ROOT OF UNITY
(7) sum of p** powers of all roots of unity:
{ pe
Le Seryuy ©
Lm mad aro — r4 (ace (eye..+e)t
T+ a + a2? +03? +
e ing
ee SD tot ate (@=9 :
B
“a Daal hares Lele Paleye 6 grata!
: a A ae SS =H
Petipa (clara
Gare = i
We ae Raa aan
sate vey +eS'-®@ tea a ae tf “ate =0
wy rept 8 ete vet patel Boo
Jt 1
4
1EXAMPLE Page No.2
Wf Root unity —» T= 4,
Ne at ahd of
Ifa. =e'(7) then form a quadratic equation whose roots are A & B where
Azatottot&B=a?+a5+a®
a tar Fo ‘ are KB = Kate aly Hah EAE
A
C~ (R484 + (48) 20 Z
() Ne Sa Gnraed
devas ee
Ne = ret PHL oh tte! pe
Tr tT OY
a ey
~ eee Y «
= OHCs Lear Lee pa?
abe
= omg ponte unbey tRidi of
+ YF ¥
wey
cont etre 1 (eR sepa
Wy Nees
w Th
el
seh
el's
We,
Page No.2
QUESTION
12
Evaluate :
om
Sat qa
ne =-€ (uno + fsin
10,02, da!
-, io
s-ixe
L
QUESTION [JEE Mains-2020] Page No.2
2) (7- o)7 = oa)
If 1, 0, 0? .... ©" are n' roots of unity, the value of (7 -
equals
1
@® m ee Se
m1 Ne
Qu Rt EN ope... (cot) | (teatiy)
6
™ pew est
© % Fs eGmyty -G")ey a
# a @
ae asa oF Dep (ey) =?
a+ a Pepe
ab 324 Std oA (aoa) (HB) (HY) (leit)
=
ek oxen @pepNed
din By
m4 TT
eae
vee (2) «eyteryters). (0%) a
(2) -texjeerg.. (&%)
mC © Ga
ft fu = (t-4) (17%) (1-8)... (44)
+ Qua:
7 ee he *(Et) « a(t)
Mums z-1 nt
@ (4) (4%) (8) (H%a) 2% t
(tre see 2")
1 2m
Hee, (>) -eyener). (eS) ees
ce oo (ee) vey).
©)
(teeter 2") eyes) (es)
m-Joms,** Qu:
e Lek fale 4 og]
loves
“O(4) ) (2-%) (29%)... (28) =
@ (es) (ar om (24%) =
a (2-4) &) (w-%)... (0-%na) =
(2 = Ca (wate. (6%)
woseenu (2-1) = (e)(a-2))(e-%e) (®%) G4 = (ware. (a)
(ws) 6 fon Loy
Cy: GPR ban... Cay
wae
— [ae app ee
tf 4 i] a Ss sto net
: at Te? tases
Toso (en 4) (e-%) (& %)... (0%) et, ve
woeey (EL) =eajfe-a(ee) (RE, shay
(ea) a ) ooh, game
~ ed Lape
="): @-4) wa). (ta)
ACIDIC QUESTION Page No.2
et at Boot uni
If,z,=coso 2}! are vel ices of a regular
rons a reer ris
QF 20 ,'0_
Bee SAL a0 1 2 aac”
® to x= ge) oe
© 1s 2 (4) =er0stGao) Gets bho = aise
© ic Wi = Ma dkPage No.7
L+zp22+--+2"1=0
a
soni Gis
Mt Roobs
or [zn = 1,z#1|both equations are same.
:
& ——,
mac
'—Stsrete et =0
pr eeeeeeeees
P
:
oe Sea
as
test of
’ Lert aed
8
Kee Tareop ate tata t nn
nad oS .
Ques: [Maia 2022 “
Ht, m8 are vook of ef [ereteett = oc
one =U
then =
@- {ee O1 Ot wor poo
=i se
a F +(e)" (ep
2 we + ol
Or +
tN apledealQUESTION Page No.7
(ez4224....+ 7100-9)
Zo0 are root of equation 1 +z +2? + ....# 2 = 0} then the varus uw
too
> zis equalto we a we tar Rent of
pot :
@® woo © et + el Ke mt
aeeeatn POT we
sree Ps Ge He) (e-2")
(ee)
iy ceevSacn eee ape led le cele Fag
areata 4
122 +324.
areas
mt) APRA B + rl)
ay |) Gen)CHALLENGER QUESTION) Page No.2
= +
5
a= el@),thenfind = gt
10 at
ue © Gj
-28) dnle-9) eyteo... (2)
“ de )
C teat U)= bale) gta) eo. thal)
aes Il
rnd
ee ee
. ; an oft
genre
BON,
1 ot rot
K+ noo ven
Page No.7
Ci toot
1 [raat a | [raat a | 5oe rs =0
Nes yi Oe TNC
&) = G9
CHALLENGER QUESTION) (oit aGold) » Subeuive Que Page No.2
If Ay, Az, Ag, «= Ay are the vertices of an n-sided regular polygon inscrivea
ina circle of radius unity then prove that []"} |Ay4,.1| =”
(e % (ee)... (ee)
oe
Gate.
» ton dens Asn, OS
5COMPLEX NUMBERS
# DIBY-27
Itz =} —2tis such that |z + 1 = az + B(1 + ),i= V—Tanda, fe R, thena+ pis equal to
[EE Mains-2024]
(a) -4 () 3 (©) 2 () =
[ans.:(8)]
#bIBy-28,
Let z, and z, be two complex number such that z, +2; = 5 and z] +2} =20+15i. Then
lef +28] equals [JEEMains-2024]
(a) 30v3 ®) 75 (c) 15vi8 (0) 25y3
[ans.:(8)]
#IBY-29
Let A= (z¢ C:|2—2 i] = 3),B = (x € C-Re(2 iz) = 2) and S = ANB. Then Y,,,.|2/* is equal
to [JEE Mains-2025]
[ans.:22]
#bIBy-30
Solvez? +|zi=0
Tans. :(0,0)(0,1)(0,-1)]
#DIBY-31
Mflz— il = Land Arg(z) =}, then find z.
[ans.:2i]
# DIBY-32
Write the complex number
fans. cis (2!)
#DIBY-33
[ans.:16 —2]#DIBY-34
sinty (SE
[ans.:—1]
The value of. [JEE (Main)-2020]
(a) -235¢ -215 (ce) 2% (0) 65
TANS. anoend]
If @ and b are real numbers such that (2 +a)*=a+ba, where a=—*"5, then a+ bis
equal to [JEE (Main)-2020]
(a) 33 (8) 9 (c) 24 (0) 57
[Ans.
tet |7-"| = 2,2 € C, be the equation of a circle with center at ¢. If the area of the
triangle, whose vertices are at the points (0, 0), Cand (a, 0) is 1! square units, then a?
equals [JEE Mains-2025]
(a) 100 () 2 © 2 (0) 50
[ans.:(A)]
#DIBY-38
Let a, b,x and y be real numbers such that a-b = 1 and y+0. Ifthe complex number
z=x+ iy satisfies tm( y, then which of the following is(are) possible value(s) of
x? [JEE (Adv.)-2017, Paper-1]
(a) -1+ (8) 1-JiFy? (©) 14 TFyF (0) - i=
[ans.: (a), (0)]
#bIBy-39
Let z = x + iy be a complex number where x and y are integers. Then the area of the
rectangle whose vertices are the roots of the equation zz" + 2z’ = 350is
[ur-Jee-2009, Paper-1]
(a) 48 () 32 (c) 40 (0) 80
[ans.:(A)]
#DIBY-40
Let z be a complex number such that the imaginary part of zis non-zero anda = z+ 2+
1 is real. Then a cannot take the value [ur-Jee-2012]
(a) = (8) v3 (c) v2 (0) 3/4
[ans.:(0)]
# DIBY-41
0 € i}. A contains exactly one positive integer n, then the value of
[see (adv.)-2023]
[ans.:281]