I felt left out.

I felt like I was left out.

Direct indirect

A lot of my friends had good grades in my junior high

school. I didn’t have a good grade and I felt pressured, so I

wanted to follow their steps, then I asked them for help

and tried harder/my best to study. Finally, I had a better

grade/result.

① 零条件句(Zero conditional)：一般用来强调事实。

构成：由两个现在时的简单动词组成。一个在 if 从句中，一个在主句中，句子的两个部分都是现在时。

例句：

-我们用零条件来谈论一般真理，像科学事实：

If you heat water, it evaporates.

（如果你加热水，水会蒸发）
（如果你定期锻炼，你会保持健康。）

（如果下雨，地面会变湿。）

-通常可以把 if 替换为 when 或 where，句子意思不变：

When I am happy, I smile.

记住，当我们在零条件句中使用 you 这个词时，通常在谈论一般人，而不是特指你自己

在主句中使用情态动词，来表达建议、一定程度的确定性：might, could, shall,

should

（如果他们邀请我，我会去参加派对。）

（如果我早点完成工作，我会给你打电话。）

② 第一条件句(First conditional)：来谈论将来可能发生的事情。

构成：从句用 if+现在时，主句用将来时。

例句：

-我们谈论现实世界和具体情况：

If we don't leave now, we will miss the train.

（如果我们现在不离开，我们会错过火车）
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

（如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试）

③ 第二条件句(Second conditional)：谈论未来不会成真的事情。

构成：

if+过去式，would+不定式

-我们经常用它来谈论梦想和幻想：

If he had more money, he would buy a boat.

（如果他有更多的钱，他会买一条船）

-也可以谈论目前不可能的事情：

（如果我有更多时间，我会学一门新语言。）

(如果天气不是这么冷，我们会去散步。）

这种情况下，I were 听起来更正式一点，使用 I were 来代替 I was 是很常见的：

If I were you, I would stop poking the cat.

(如果我是你，我不会再戳猫了)

④ 第三条件句(Third conditional)：来谈论过去没有发生的情况，并想象这种情况的结果。
构成：从句用 if+过去完成时，主句用 would have+过去分词

例句：

If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.

（如果我更加努力学习，我会通过考试的）

If we had left earlier, we wouldn't have arrived late.

（如果我们早点离开，我们就不会迟到）

（如果他们早点出发，他们就能赶上火车了。）

（如果我知道有会议，我就会参加了。）

They are not as good as they could have been if I had

studied harder.

If 条件句加入口语回答

What do you usually do in the evening?

I usually finish my homework at night. If I have free time, I

will play computer games with my friends.

games with my friends.

What sport did you do as a child?

I like playing basketball when I was a child. If I had the

chance at the time, I would have picked up swimming.

I hope you’re doing well! I wanted to tell you that I’ve decided to help at

a sports event in our town.

The event is a marathon that will take place on the 15th of next month.

If the weather is good, it’s expected to attract over 5,000 participants

and spectators. I’ve always loved sports, and if I help at the event, I will

gain valuable experience and meet new people.

I decided to volunteer because I think it’s a great way to give back to the

community. If I hadn’t signed up, I would have missed this amazing

opportunity to be part of something big. Plus, if I were the organizer, I

would make the event even more fun by adding more family activities.

At the event, I’ll be helping with registration and handing out water to

the runners. If I do a good job, I might even get a chance to help with

other tasks. I can’t wait!

Let me know if you can come!

Take care,

XXX
Hi XXX,

I hope you’re doing well! I wanted to tell you that I’ve decided to help at

a sports event in our town.

The event is a marathon that will take place on the 15th of next month.

If the weather is good, it’s expected to attract over 5,000 participants

and spectators. I’ve always loved sports, and if I help at the event, I will

gain valuable experience and meet new people.

I decided to volunteer because I think it’s a great way to give back to the

community. If I hadn’t signed up, I would have missed this amazing

opportunity to be part of something big. Plus, if I were the organizer, I

would make the event even more fun by adding more family activities.

At the event, I’ll be helping with registration and handing out water to

the runners. If I do a good job, I might even get a chance to help with

other tasks. I can’t wait!

Let me know if you can come!

Take care,

XXX
Hi XXX,

I hope you’re doing well! I’m so excited that you’re coming to stay with

me and I’ve already started planning !

Firstly, I’d love to take you to some of my favorite places in town. If the

weather is nice, we can visit the beach and have a picnic. There’s also a

really cool museum in the city center and if we have time, we could even

go hiking in the nearby mountains.

While you’re here, you’ll get to meet my family. My parents are really

looking forward to meeting you. If you were here right now, you’d see

how much they’re already talking about your visit.

As for what to bring, I’d recommend packing some comfortable clothes

and shoes, especially if we go hiking. If I were you, I’d also bring a jacket

because the evenings can get a bit chilly.

I can’t wait to see you and show you around. If I hadn’t met you last

year, I wouldn’t have had the chance to host you now!

See you soon,

XXX