Guide Cpi Ang
Guide Cpi Ang
C ON T TABETN T S
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................................... 3
2 DEFINITIONS RELATED TO COMPETENCIES ................................................................................................................. 3
2.1 COMPETENCY .......................................................................................................................................................... 3
2.2 KEY COMPETENCIES ................................................................................................................................................ 3
2.3 SUB-COMPETENCIES ............................................................................................................................................... 4
2.4 SKILL LEVEL .............................................................................................................................................................. 4
2.5 INDICATORS ............................................................................................................................................................ 5
3 GOAL OF THE PROFESSIONAL ADMISSION PROGRAM ................................................................................................ 6
4 PRACTICAL COMPONENT ............................................................................................................................................ 6
5 DIFFERENT TYPES OF PRACTICAL TRAINING ................................................................................................................ 7
6 SUPERVISION OF PRACTICAL TRAINING ...................................................................................................................... 9
6.1 Conditions for being a supervisor ........................................................................................................................... 9
6.2 The supervisor’s role during the practical training period ...................................................................................... 10
6.3 Assessments by supervisors .................................................................................................................................. 11
7 CEP RESPONSIBILITIES ............................................................................................................................................... 11
7.1 REPORTING THE START OF A WORK EXPERIENCE ................................................................................................. 11
7.1.1 Supervisor information .......................................................................................................................................... 11
7.1.2 Work experience information ............................................................................................................................... 12
7.2 PROVIDING INFORMATION ABOUT COMPETENCIES ............................................................................................ 13
7.2.1 Drafting tips ........................................................................................................................................................... 13
7.2.2 Growth ................................................................................................................................................................... 15
7.3 SELF-ASSESSING .................................................................................................................................................... 15
7.4 REPORTING THE END OF A WORK EXPERIENCE .................................................................................................... 15
8 SUPERVISOR CONSENT AND ASSESSMENTS.............................................................................................................. 17
9 THE OIQ’S ASSESSMENT ............................................................................................................................................ 18
10 OTHER EXPERIENCES CONSIDERED ........................................................................................................................... 18
10.1 Internships ............................................................................................................................................................ 18
10.2 Previous work experiences ................................................................................................................................... 19
10.2.1 Special features ..................................................................................................................................................... 20
10.2.2 Preparation tips ..................................................................................................................................................... 20
10.3 Master’s degrees in engineering (with a research profile) and doctorates in engineering .................................. 20
10.4 Additional training and certifications ................................................................................................................... 21
11 APPENDICES .............................................................................................................................................................. 23
In Québec, use of the engineer title is reserved and regulated. Only holders of an engineer’s permit who are
entered on the roll of the Ordre des ingénieurs du Québec (OIQ) may practice engineering in Québec.
The professional admission program is the process that candidates to the engineering profession (CEPs) must
follow to acquire their engineer’s permit. In other words, CEPs must successfully complete the program and
its three components:
• the theoretical component (complete all the hours of online theoretical training and pass the
professional examination);
• the practical component (assess acquired competencies, particularly in the context of engineering
work experiences);
• the language component (meet the requirements of the Charter of the French language).
In the practical component, a competency-based assessment system is used to determine whether CEPs’
engineering work experiences have enabled them to make progress toward and attain the required
professional skill level.
This guide addresses only the practical component, and particularly the assessment of competencies
acquired by CEPs through their engineering work experiences, internships and additional training activities,
as applicable. Its goal is to help CEPs fill out the assessment request on the OIQ's portal, and guide
supervisors in verifying and assessing CEP competencies.
2.1 COMPETENCY
The term “competency” means an aptitude or ability to accomplish tasks and assume professional roles in
keeping with standards that are expected and recognized by employers and the community in general.
The competency reference guide for the professional admission program outlines six key competencies. These
essential competencies enable engineers in all disciplines to adopt exemplary professional practices and
ensure public safety.
2.3 SUB-COMPETENCIES
Each key competency has a detailed list of necessary sub-competencies. There are 28 sub-competencies in
total.
The sub-competencies determine what CEPs must demonstrate to attain the required level of expertise in
knowledge and actions.
CEPs must attain the required skill level for each sub-competency to satisfy the OIQ's requirements.
The competency assessment scales help determine whether CEPs have attained the required skill level for all
sub-competencies of the six key competencies.
The scales include six skill levels, from 0 to 5. Depending on the key competency, the minimum level required
for each sub-competency is 2 or 3.
2.5 INDICATORS
Indicators are examples of tasks or skills that illustrate the acquisition of a competency.
Table 2 (in the appendix) provides a list of indicators for each sub-competency that CEPs can use as a guide to
show that they have acquired the competencies they need to practice the engineering profession.
The indicators proposed in the table are generally common to all engineering disciplines; the list of indicators
is not exhaustive.
The professional admission program is designed to help CEPs apply their knowledge and develop the
competencies they need to practice the profession in keeping with the values of the profession and the
professional obligations of engineers.
4 PRACTICAL COMPONENT
The practical component of the professional admission program consists of one or more periods of practical
training that add up to a minimum of 24 months in total. This component aims to help CEPs apply the
knowledge they have acquired in their training and acquire the competencies they need to practice
engineering in Québec.
Practical component
Minimum of 24
months
Practical training
AND
period(s) :
• Internship Acquisition of 28
• Work experience sub-
• Training competencies
(that fall under 6 key
competencies)
These are the different types of practical training that CEPs can take to acquire the competencies and
complete the 24 months of engineering experience:
• Internships:
→ These engineering internships may be completed after 60 university credits have been earned, but
before the OIQ-qualifying degree has been obtained. Engineering internships that are not
supervised by a university (example: summer jobs) are also considered internships.
→ A maximum of 8 months may be recognized. However, experience acquired during internships
cannot be used to demonstrate the acquisition of competencies.
→ Internship supervisors are not required to meet the conditions specified in section 6.1, unlike
supervisors of other types of practical training.
• Work experience:
→ This refers to any engineering work experience that CEPs have begun to acquire after earning
their OIQ-qualifying degree.
➢ For more information about work experiences already in progress, please refer to
section 7.1.
➢ For more information about previous work experiences, please refer to section 10.2.
→ Work experiences may be recognized in the calculation of months of experience and as
demonstrating the acquisition of competencies.
→ During the integration period into a new position, non-technical skills such as communication
and teamwork are quickly demonstrated. On the other hand, the assessment of technical skills
(including skill elements 1.1 to 1.10), as well as project management and professionalism,
takes place progressively over the course of the candidate's assignments and according to the
level of complexity of the tasks assigned. It is essential that candidates be exposed to a variety
of situations to demonstrate their mastery of the required skills or their progress towards this
goal. This is why these skills are assessed over periods of six months or more, preferably at the
end of the practical component.
These are the different types of practical training that CEPs can take to acquire the competencies and
complete the 24 months of engineering experience:
During their practical training, CEPs work under the supervision of an engineer in a workplace that allows them
to develop the competencies they need to practice engineering. This gives CEPs an opportunity to perform
engineering activities according to generally accepted engineering standards and practices and take on
increasing responsibilities in engineering projects.
Their supervisors are engineers. As a general rule, supervisors are the immediate managers of CEPs. However,
if that is not possible, supervisors may also be colleagues, clients, suppliers or other engineers with direct
personal knowledge of the work done by CEPs.
• Supervisors must have an engineer’s permit that entitles them to practice engineering without
restriction.
In other words, engineers must be entered on the OIQ’s roll or, if they do not practice in Québec, on the
roll of any other regulatory body that supervises the engineering profession in another Canadian province
or country. When engineers practice in a country where there is no regulatory body regulating the
engineering profession, their engineer title must be recognized in the country in question.
• Supervisors must have practiced engineering for at least three of the last five years in a function
related to the objectives of their CEP’s practical training.
• Supervisors must not have been fined, had their engineer’s permit revoked, been struck off the roll or
suspended, or had their right to practice restricted. Furthermore, they must have not have been required
to complete a course, take refresher training or fulfill any other obligation in the last five years by the
regulatory body that oversees the profession of which they are members.
Supervisors help CEPs develop competencies during their practical training period. For that purpose,
supervisors:
2) make sure that the workplace allows CEPs to reach the objectives set for the period;
4) make themselves available to CEPs to answer their questions and provide them with advice;
5) behave professionally at all times in accordance with the standards and values of the profession;
6) regularly evaluate the progress made by CEPs toward the objectives of the practical training period and
offer them the necessary feedback to help them advance;
7) make sure that CEPs work under the direction and responsibility of an engineer whenever they engage in an
activity reserved for engineers. When CEPs perform reserved acts under the direction and responsibility of an
engineer who is not their supervisor, their supervisor must consult with the engineer who provided the
direction and responsibility for them;
8) assume responsibility for the professional activities performed by CEPs, except when said activities are
performed under the ICS of another engineer;
9) assess CEPs.
Supervisors who are designated by CEPs to supervise them will receive an e-mail from the OIQ inviting them to
start the assessment process. They will perform their assessments in a specific portal (separate from the OIQ
member portal). All login information will be included in the e-mail.
The steps in the assessment process differ depending on the type of experience submitted by CEPs. Table 3
(see appendix) shows the steps in the assessment process that supervisors must complete, depending on the
type of experience submitted by their CEPs.
7 CEP RESPONSIBILITIES
CEPs must demonstrate that they meet the OIQ's competency requirements by reporting relevant situations
from their practical training (academic internships, work experiences, additional training activities). To do so,
CEPs must demonstrate that they have accumulated a minimum of 24 months of engineering work experience
and that they have attained the skill level required for each of the sub-competencies.
When they begin an engineering work experience, CEPs must report this in the OIQ’s portal by providing
information about their supervisor and the work experience.
CEPs must choose an engineer to supervise them at work and act as their supervisor. Then, CEPs must click on
the “Add a supervisor” button to enter their supervisor’s name, e-mail address, telephone number, position or
office title and member number, as well as the name of their supervisor’s employer and their professional
connection to their supervisor.
Steps taken by the OIQ: As soon as CEPs report the start of a work experience and name their supervisor, the
OIQ makes sure that the person they have named meets the conditions for acting as a supervisor. (To find out
the conditions for being a supervisor, refer to section 6.1) The period of practical training and the
competencies acquired during that period may not count if their chosen supervisors do not meet the
conditions.
Steps taken by the supervisors (commitment): As soon as the OIQ has confirmed that the named person
meets the conditions for acting as a supervisor, that person receives an e-mail from the OIQ inviting them to
agree to act as a supervisor.
These steps are carried out on the online platform. Supervisors will receive an e-mail with their login
information.
To ensure that work experience is recognized, it is important for supervisors to log in to the platform as soon
After adding their supervisor, CEPs must add their experience by clicking on the “Add experience/training”
button and selecting the type of experience from the dropdown menu. CEPs must select “Work experience”
and then click on the “Create and continue” button.
Afterwards, CEPs must also specify the name of their employer, the country and the city where the experience
is acquired, their position or office title, as well as the date on which the work experience starts.
When CEPs work part time, they must specify this. "Part time” means working less than 35 hours a week. The
work period is calculated on a prorated basis according to the number of part-time hours.
Likewise, CEPs must report a work interruption of more than 30 consecutive days.
CEPs are then asked to briefly describe the context of their work experience as well as their responsibilities at
the company.
Steps taken by the OIQ: As soon as CEPs report the start of a work experience, the OIQ makes sure that the
work experience described by them falls within the field of engineering and is relevant to the competencies
they must acquire.
After reporting the start of a work experience, and at any time during their experience, CEPs can go to the
“Assessment” section to provide details on the sub- competencies they have acquired. To do so, they must
click on the experience concerned and then on the “Evaluate” button across from the sub- competency they
believe they have acquired.
For each sub-competency, CEPs must choose the situations in their work experiences that best illustrate their
use of the sub-competency. Table 2 in the appendix has a list of indicators that CEPs can use to guide them.
We recommend paying close attention to this list.
CEPs must be specific when describing the situation so that they demonstrate how it enabled them to acquire
the sub-competency.
• Context: This means giving a brief overview of a situation or specific problem that CEPs had to solve.
• Actions: This section is the most important part of describing the experience. CEPs must describe the
actions and steps they took in response to the situation, as well as the technical judgments they made
or the solutions they found.
It is important to give specific examples that best show their acquisition of the sub-competency. The
examples must be specific enough to give the OIQ a clear picture of the nature and complexity of the
work they did, and to understand how their work is related to the sub-competency concerned. For
instance, it is unacceptable to write:
“I am a project manager and I have to be able to communicate clearly to do my job.”
CEPs must provide specific examples of their communication skills (example: “I preside over meetings
with clients, I manage subcontractors, I report to senior management.”)
Using “I” and making a list is recommended. In addition, CEPs are encouraged to exercise good
judgment when determining which details are important.
• Results: CEPs must explain the impacts of their actions, the solutions they proposed and the
judgments they made.
• Self-assessed skill level: This section is where CEPs assess themselves. They must specify the level on
the competency assessment scale that they believe they have attained.
Note: It is important to keep in mind that one situation can be used to demonstrate several sub-competencies.
In such a case, the “Context” section will be the same, but the “Actions” and “Results” sections will need to be
different.
Throughout their work experience, CEPs are encouraged to become familiar with the competencies and their
indicators to determine which situations (projects and tasks in their engineering experience) best illustrate
their progress toward acquiring the sub-competencies.
It is important to point out that information about competencies can be edited or added as long as CEPs have
not submitted their experience for assessment. If CEPs feel that a new task or project better illustrates their
acquisition of a sub-competency, we recommend that they edit the text they already drafted.
If a sub-competency was not covered in their work experience, CEPs must specify this by checking the "N/A"
button (for “not applicable”). That way, the sub-competency concerned will not be assessed.
7.3 SELF-ASSESSING
Once CEPs have provided all the information about their work experience, they must determine the skill level
they have attained for each sub-competency according to the assessment scale.
The required level is 3. To find out more about the levels, please refer to the table presenting the competency
assessment scale. (Table 1)
For sub-competencies that are not covered by their work experience, CEPs must check the "N/A" button.
➢ quit a job;
➢ or change supervisors;
➢ or have completed a minimum of 24 months and feel that they have attained the skill level required
for a sub-competency.
To do so, CEPs must enter an end date for their job and then submit their experience.
To end their job, CEPs must go to the “Experiences acquired” section and click on the “Edit” button across
from the experience.
Supervisors are notified by e-mail when they are requested to assess a practical training period. The e-mail has
a link to the online platform where they must log in.
First, supervisors are asked if they agree to assess the work experience of CEPs. If they agree, the supervisors
are invited to verify the information submitted by their CEPs and make any comment they feel is useful.
Supervisors are encouraged to make comments because they provide invaluable information about CEP
competencies. The comments made by supervisors are confidential; CEPs do not see these comments.
Supervisors must also select a skill level for each sub-competency according to the competency assessment
scale (Table 1). Whenever supervisors assess a competency lower than their CEPs do, the supervisors will have
to add a comment to explain this difference. The level selected by supervisors and their comments are
confidential; CEPs do not see these comments.
The OIQ assesses the competencies in the work experiences submitted by CEPs as it receives them. CEPs can
track developments in their file through their portal.
CEPs are then notified by e-mail that the information about their assessment is available in their portal.
Finally, when the experiences submitted by CEPs are validated by the OIQ and reach 24 months and 28
competencies, the CEP receives an e-mail asking them to pay the fee to assess their experiences. Once they
have made their payment, the OIQ will provide its decision on their practical component assessment.
Please note that any experience acquired in Quebec and submitted for evaluation for more than 12 months
(cumulative or consecutive) prior to your registration to the CEP registry will incur additional fees.
see Fee schedule - "Common fees" in the "Admissions" section.
10.1 Internships
It is an engineering internship that may be completed after 60 university credits have been earned, but before
the OIQ-qualifying degree has been obtained. Engineering internships that are not supervised by a university
(example: summer jobs) are also considered internships.
An internship may be recognized in the calculation of months of experience. A maximum of 8 months may be
granted to CEPs. However, the experience acquired during an internship may not be used to demonstrate the
acquisition of competencies.
To report an internship, CEPs must select “Internship” from the dropdown menu under “Experience type.”
After selecting the type of experience, CEPs must specify the name of their employer and supervisor, the
country and the city where the internship took place, their position or office title, as well as the start and end
dates of their internship.
When CEPs have completed an internship on a part-time basis, they must specify this. The months of
experience will be credited on a prorated basis. "Part time” means working less than 35 hours a week.
Last update : Feb 2024 18
Likewise, CEPs must report any work interruption of more than 30 consecutive days during their internship.
CEPs are then asked to briefly describe the context of their work experience as well as the responsibilities they
held at the company.
To submit their internship, CEPs must go to the “Assessment” section, click on the internship in question, and
then on the "Submit internship" button.
"Previous work experiences” mean any work experience that was already finished when CEPs registered with
the OIQ as candidates to the engineering profession.
The process of submitting previous work experiences is similar to the process of reporting the start of a work
experience. CEPs are asked to report all their engineering jobs that relate to the sub-competencies they must
demonstrate. (For more information, please refer to section 7.1.)
→ End date of the work experience: Given that the work experience is finished, CEPs must specify
the date on which the work experience ended.
→ No agreement required from supervisors: Given that the work experience is finished,
supervisors will not have to agree to act as supervisors. However, just like for work experiences
that have started but not finished, supervisors will have to agree to assess an experience once
CEPs have submitted it.
→ Validation of supervisor eligibility: Given that the work experience is finished, supervisor
eligibility is validated after the fact. As a result, if a supervisor is found to be ineligible, his or
her CEP will have to find another supervisor. Otherwise, the CEP’s experience will not count.
→ Validation of work experience relevance: The OIQ makes sure that the work experience relates
to the sub-competencies that must be demonstrated. Given that the work experience is
finished, the relevance of the work experience is validated after the fact. As a result, if the
experience is not relevant, it will not count.
To prepare themselves as effectively as possible, we recommend that CEPs review the table of competencies
and indicators (Table 2) as well as the assessment scale (Table 1), and take the following preliminary steps:
• Make sure that they have an updated résumé that lists their jobs and describes their projects and
achievements during the professional experience periods concerned. This will be extremely helpful in
selecting relevant projects that demonstrate their acquisition of the sub-competencies.
• We recommend that CEPs consider what they have learned and how this knowledge has impacted
their practice to help them demonstrate their acquisition of each sub-competency.
10.3 Master’s degrees in engineering (with a research profile) and doctorates in engineering
Research periods may be recognized in the calculation of months of experience and for demonstrating the
acquisition of competencies.
CEPs must also specify the name of the university, the country and city where they conducted their research,
their position or office title (if they conducted research at a company) and the date on which they began their
research.
When CEPs conduct research on a part-time basis, they must specify this. "Part time” means researching less
than 35 hours a week. The research period is calculated on a prorated basis according to the number of part-
time hours.
Likewise, CEPs must report an interruption of more than 30 consecutive days in their research.
CEPs are then asked to briefly describe the context of their research as well as their responsibilities at the
company.
These are training activities that qualify candidates to receive an engineering or related certification once they
are completed, but they must take place over a period of at least one week (35 hours of training ), or be equal
to one university credit (15 hours of courses and 30 hours of assignments).
Additional training and certification activities may be recognized as demonstrating the acquisition of
competencies. However, they are not recognized in the calculation of months of experience.
CEPs are encouraged to report all of their additional training or certifications that relate to the sub-
competencies they must demonstrate.
To report additional training or a certification, CEPs must select "Other training "in the dropdown menu under
“Experience type.”
Attachments: CEPs must attach any document that will be useful in reviewing their file and any certificate of
success, document confirming the number of training hours, etc.
Table 2 - Indicators
It is important to note that the sub-competencies shown in blue must be demonstrated by CEPs in an engineering
experience that they acquired in a Canadian environment.
INDICATORS
COMPETENCIES
SUB-COMPETENCIES (28) (guidance on example content that will demonstrate
(6)
the competencies)
1. Have the 1.1 Regulations, codes and 1. Identify and comply with legal and regulatory
required technical standards requirements for project activities.
competencies 2. Incorporate knowledge of codes and regulations
Demonstrate knowledge of into the design.
regulations, codes and standards, 3. Prepare reports assessing project compliance with
including applicable Québec and codes, standards, and regulations.
Canadian engineering 4. Recognize the need to design for code compliance
regulations, codes, standards and while considering feasibility.
practices. 5. Be aware of and/or apply any specific sustainability
clauses that have been added to practice guidelines
that apply to their area.
5.1 Code of ethics 1. Comply with Quebec’s Code of Ethics and/or with
5. Act the code in the jurisdiction where you practice.
professionally Work with integrity, ethically and 2. Apply professional ethics in meeting corporate
according to professional directives.
standards. 3. Understand how conflict of interest affects your
practice.
5.2 Awareness of personal 1. Ask questions, ask for assistance and incorporate
limitations input.
Know your field of practice and 2. Interact with your supervisor, colleagues and others.
expertise. 3. Recognize your level of expertise and its limits.
Internship
As a supervisor, you must consent to assess a CEP’s internship. Assessments consist in confirming or
correcting information submitted by the candidate concerning their responsibilities and the dates of their
internship, and potentially making comments that you consider relevant.
Experience in progress
(Work experience, master’s degree and doctorate in engineering)
Once the OIQ has confirmed that you meet the criteria to be a supervisor, you must agree to supervise the
candidate and assess their experience when it ends.
When the candidate completes their self-evaluation and submits their experience, you must give your
consent to assess it. Assessments consist in confirming information submitted by the candidate concerning
their experience (dates, responsibilities, level achieved) and sharing your general point of view with us on
their experience.
During the assessment process, the OIQ checks again whether you still meet the eligibility criteria to be a
supervisor.
Completed experience
(Work experience, master’s degree and doctorate in engineering)
As a supervisor, you must consent to assess the experience submitted by the candidate. Assessments consist
in confirming information submitted by the candidate concerning their experience (dates, responsibilities,
level achieved) and sharing your general point of view with us on their experience.
During the assessment process, the OIQ checks again whether you meet the eligibility criteria to be a
supervisor.
The OIQ evaluates the work experience reported by CEPs to ensure it falls within the field of engineering and is relevant to the competencies they must acquire . This involves verifying that the skills and sub-competencies gained are pertinent to the engineering profession, essentially validating the work experience for its contribution to the required professional growth .
CEPs can communicate effectively by tailoring their language and format to suit the audience, whether it be clients, team members, or the public. Both verbal and written communications should simplify complex technical data for understanding by non-specialists . Proficiency in both English and French, as required by the Charter of the French Language, ensures CEPs meet Canadian language requirements and enhance their professional reach .
Understanding safety risks and integrating safety considerations are essential as they ensure that engineers account for human and public safety in system operations and design processes. CEPs should be knowledgeable about safety regulations, engage in reviewing safety procedures, and incorporate protective measures to mitigate risks . This reflects a commitment to safeguarding health and safety, which is crucial in engineering practice .
Supervisors must log into the OIQ online platform upon receiving an email invitation from the OIQ to confirm their agreement to supervise a CEP . Timely action is crucial because it ensures the work experience can be authenticated and counted towards the CEP’s professional development and competency assessment .
Peer review is a critical component of quality control in engineering, where CEPs conduct checks, participate in independent design reviews, and engage in validating design conformity to specifications . This process is essential for maintaining high standards, ensuring design accuracy, and sharing knowledge among professionals, thus contributing to ongoing learning and professional accountability .
A CEP might incur additional fees if their work experience in Quebec during a period exceeding 12 months (cumulative or consecutive) is submitted for evaluation before they registered with the CEP registry . This surcharge is applied because the fees are structured to account for evaluations conducted well after the initial registration, reflecting the administrative and assessment burden .
Research periods from a master's or doctorate degree can count towards the months of experience and competency demonstration for a CEP. However, the research should involve tasks relevant to engineering competencies, and any part-time research is calculated proportionally . The integration highlights a refined application of engineering theory but necessitates alignment with practical competencies .
Engineering internships cannot be used to demonstrate the acquisition of competencies for CEPs, despite being eligible for calculation of months of experience. A maximum of 8 months can be credited from internships, but the competencies acquired during this time are not recognized . This limitation reflects the structured learning objectives and outcomes intended for formal engineering practice and experience .
To submit a previous work experience, CEPs must detail all engineering-related jobs relevant to their required competencies without needing supervisor agreements, unlike new experiences . The end date is specified, and supervisor eligibility is checked retrospectively. This contrasts with new work experience reporting, where ongoing supervision and immediate validation are necessary .
CEPs must exhibit skills in resource planning, budgeting, change and scope management, and schedule handling. As they develop professionally, they should demonstrate increasing responsibility for client interactions, project planning, and implementation . This includes awareness of interdisciplinary impacts, sustainability considerations, and managing expectations according to available resources, showcasing a trajectory from foundational competence to applied project leadership .