Assignment, Arithmetic

and Relational Operators

Assignments Arithmetic
operators operators

Relational Logical
operators operators

Bitwise
operators
Operators
• Assignment operators
• Assignment operator (=) is used to assign a
value to a variable.
 Operators

• Assignment operators
• In C lots of shortcut are possible by using Shorthand
operators.
• For ex.
• a = a +b can be written as a += b
• a = a *b can be written as a *= b
• a = a /b can be written as a /= b
• a = a -b can be written as a -= b
 Operators Contd…

• Arithmetic operators: C supports five major operators.

• Equal to ==
• Not equal to !=
• Less than <
• Less than equal to <=
• Greater than and greater than equal to (>, >=)
 Operators contd…

• Relational Operators

• The expression
operand1 relational-operator operand2
takes a value of 1 if the relationship is true and 0 if relationship
is false.
• Example
int a = 25, b = 30, c, d;
c = a < b;
d = a > b;
value of c will be 1 and that of d will be 0.
Example programs
 Program to multiply two floating point numbers

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{ double firstNumber, secondNumber, product;
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
// Stores two floating point numbers in variable firstNumber and secondNumber respectively
scanf("%lf %lf", &firstNumber, &secondNumber);
// Performs multiplication and stores the result in variable productOfTwoNumbers
product = firstNumber * secondNumber;
// Result up to 2 decimal point is displayed using %.2lf
printf("Product = %.2lf", product);
return 0;
}
Program to print ASCII value of a character
#include <stdio.h> Sure, ASCII values are like unique
numbers assigned to each letter,
int main()
number,, or symbol on a computer.
{ char c; For example, the ASCII value for
printf("Enter a character: "); the letter ‘A’ is 65, and for the
number ‘0’ is 48. Computers use
// Reads character input from the user
these values to understand and
scanf("%c", &c); store text. So, when you type a
// %d displays the integer value of a character letter on your keyboard, the
// %c displays the actual character computer uses its ASCII value to
know which letter you mean.
printf("ASCII value of %c = %d", c, c); These values make it possible for
return 0; computers to work with text and
} characters.
Program to compute Quotient and Remainder
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{ int dividend, divisor, quotient, remainder;
printf("Enter dividend: ");
scanf("%d", &dividend);
printf("Enter divisor: ");
scanf("%d", &divisor);
// Computes quotient
quotient = dividend / divisor;
// Computes remainder
remainder = dividend % divisor;
printf("Quotient = %d\n", quotient);
printf("Remainder = %d", remainder);
return 0;
}
Program to find the size of all data types
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a; long b; long long c; double e; long double f;
printf("Size of int = %d bytes \n", sizeof(a));
printf("Size of long = %d bytes\n", sizeof(b));
printf("Size of long long = %d bytes\n", sizeof(c));
printf("Size of double = %d bytes\n", sizeof(e));
printf("Size of long double = %d bytes\n", sizeof(f));
return 0;
}
 1. Program to swap two
numbers
In Class 2. Program to calculate the
Programs to do volume of sphere
 Program to Swap two numbers
#include<stdio.h> // value of temp (initial value of first) is assigned
to second
int main() {
second = temp;
double first, second, temp;
// %.2lf displays number up to 2 decimal points
printf("Enter first number: ");
printf("\nAfter swapping, first number =
scanf("%lf", &first); %.2lf\n", first);
printf("Enter second number: "); printf("After swapping, second number =
scanf("%lf", &second); %.2lf", second);
//value of first is assigned to temp return 0;
temp = first; }
//value of second is assigned to first
first = second;
Program to Swap two numbers without using 3rd
variable - using addition and subtraction

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x = 10, y = 5;
// Code to swap 'x' and 'y'
x = x + y; // x now becomes 15
y = x - y; // y becomes 10
x = x - y; // x becomes 5
printf("After Swapping: x = %d, y = %d", x, y);
return 0;
}
Program to Swap two numbers without using 3rd
variable -using multiplication and division
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x = 10, y = 5;

// Code to swap 'x' and 'y'

printf("After Swapping: x = %d, y = %d", x, y);

return 0;
}
Program to find volume of a sphere

Volume= (4/3)*pie*r3

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int radius=48;
float pie=3.14285714286;
double volume=(4.0/3.0)*pie*(radius*radius*radius);
printf("Volume of the sphere=%f",volume);
}
Thank You !