Corporate Issuers
Business Model
Features and Types
Business Model Features and Types
Elements of a Business Model
What will be produced?
How will it be produced/provided? (key suppliers, expertise)
Who are the potential customers? (size of market)
Why will they buy? (who are competitors)
How will customers be acquired? (at what cost)
How will the product be priced, sold, and delivered?
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Business Model Features and Types
Features of Business Models
Customers: B2B, B2C, governments
Differentiation from competing product/services—lower price,
premium quality, innovative solution
How to sell (channel strategy)
Direct sales (e.g., physical location, online, trade shows,
direct mail, telemarketing)
Through intermediaries (e.g., retailers, wholesalers
[perhaps value added], agents, franchisees)
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Business Model Features and Types
Features of Business Models
Examples of key assets and suppliers
Expertise
Skilled employees
Patents
Software
Suppliers—raw materials, outsourcing, possible
vertical integration
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Business Model Features and Types
Pricing Models/Strategies
Pricing strategy examples
Price discrimination
Tiered, dynamic, or auction pricing
Penetration pricing
Freemium pricing
Hidden revenue pricing
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Business Model Features and Types
Pricing Models/Strategies
Strategies with multiple products
Bundling
Razors-and-blades
Options/add-ons
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Business Model Features and Types
Pricing Models/Strategies
Alternatives to outright sales
Subscription model
Licensing and franchising
Value proposition
Customer’s perception vis-à-vis competitors
Value chain: assets of the firm and firm activities that will
create value and exploit competitive advantage
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Business Model Features and Types
Other Business Models
Here are other business models:
Private label manufacturers: companies produce products
for others to market under their own brand name
Licensing agreements: a company brand is used by another
company on its products for a fee
Value-added resellers: offer such things as installation,
service, support, or customization
Network effects: the increase in the network value as it grows
Crowdsourcing: user input increases value of product
(e.g., Waze, open-source software)
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