Beginner Trading Patterns Guide
1. What is a Bull Flag?
A Bull Flag is a bullish continuation pattern. Price makes a strong upward move (flagpole), then
consolidates downward in a small channel before breaking out upward again.
How to Trade It:
1 Wait for strong bullish move.
2 Identify downward consolidation channel.
3 Enter after breakout above resistance.
4 Place stop-loss below recent low.
5 Target = height of flagpole.
2. Bear Flag
A Bear Flag is the opposite of a Bull Flag. Price makes a strong downward move, then consolidates
upward slightly before continuing downward.
Trading Steps:
1 Strong bearish move first.
2 Small upward consolidation.
3 Enter sell after breakout downward.
4 Stop-loss above recent high.
3. Head and Shoulders
A reversal pattern that signals trend change. It consists of three peaks: left shoulder, head (higher
peak), and right shoulder.
Key Rule:
Enter after neckline break. Target equals distance from head to neckline.
4. Double Top & Double Bottom
Double Top: Bearish reversal pattern after uptrend. Double Bottom: Bullish reversal pattern after
downtrend.
Entry is taken after neckline breakout. Always confirm with volume or momentum.
5. Support & Resistance + Premium & Discount
Support = area where price reacts upward. Resistance = area where price reacts downward.
Premium = price is expensive (upper part of range). Discount = price is cheap (lower part of range).
Final Rule: Always follow Higher Timeframe direction and use Lower
Timeframe for entry.