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04.arduino Basic

This document provides an overview of the Arduino programming environment, detailing the setup and loop functions essential for running code on the platform. It explains how to configure pins as input or output, read digital and analog values, and convert analog signals to digital using the Arduino Uno's ADC capabilities. Additionally, it includes example code demonstrating the reading of an analog input and outputting a corresponding PWM signal.

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4 views14 pages

04.arduino Basic

This document provides an overview of the Arduino programming environment, detailing the setup and loop functions essential for running code on the platform. It explains how to configure pins as input or output, read digital and analog values, and convert analog signals to digital using the Arduino Uno's ADC capabilities. Additionally, it includes example code demonstrating the reading of an analog input and outputting a corresponding PWM signal.

Uploaded by

aorraweec68
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Rujroad Kaewurai

 Open Source electronic prototyping platform


based on flexible easy to use hardware and
software.
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
}

void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run
repeatedly:
}
 setup : It is called only when the Arduino is
powered on or reset. It is used to initialize
variables and pin modes

 loop : The loop functions runs continuously


till the device is powered off. The main logic
of the code goes here. Similar to while (1) for
micro-controller programming.
 A pin on arduino can be set as input or
output by using pinMode function.

 pinMode(13, OUTPUT); // sets pin 13 as


output pin

 pinMode(13, INPUT); // sets pin 13 as input


pin
 digitalWrite(13, LOW); // Makes the output
voltage on pin 13 , 0V

 digitalWrite(13, HIGH); // Makes the output


voltage on pin 13 , 5V

 int buttonState = digitalRead(2); // reads the


value of pin 2 in buttonState
 What is analog ?
 It is continuous range of voltage values (not
just 0 or 5V)

 Why convert to digital ?


 Because our microcontroller only understands
digital.
 The Arduino Uno board contains 6 pins for
ADC

 10-bit analog to digital converter

 This means that it will map input voltages


between 0 and 5 volts into integer values
between 0 and 1023
 analogRead(A0); // used to read the analog
value from the pin A0

 analogWrite(2,128);
 // These constants won't change. They're used to give names to the pins used:
const int analogInPin = A0; // Analog input pin that the potentiometer is attached to
const int analogOutPin = 9; // Analog output pin that the LED is attached to
int sensorValue = 0; // value read from the pot
int outputValue = 0; // value output to the PWM (analog out)
void setup() {
// initialize serial communications at 9600 bps:
[Link](9600);
}
void loop() {
// read the analog in value:
sensorValue = analogRead(analogInPin);
// map it to the range of the analog out:
outputValue = map(sensorValue, 0, 1023, 0, 255);
// change the analog out value:
analogWrite(analogOutPin, outputValue);
// print the results to the serial monitor:
[Link]("sensor = " );
[Link](sensorValue);
[Link]("\t output = ");
[Link](outputValue);
// wait 2 milliseconds before the next loop
// for the analog-to-digital converter to settle
// after the last reading:
delay(2);
}

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