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ICSE Class 10 Java Notes

The document provides an overview of Java programming concepts for ICSE Class 10, covering Object Oriented Programming principles such as data abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. It includes details on access specifiers, primitive data types, loops, sorting and searching algorithms, functions, and methods, as well as Math and String class methods. Additionally, it offers exam tips emphasizing the importance of memorization and practice.

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13 views4 pages

ICSE Class 10 Java Notes

The document provides an overview of Java programming concepts for ICSE Class 10, covering Object Oriented Programming principles such as data abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. It includes details on access specifiers, primitive data types, loops, sorting and searching algorithms, functions, and methods, as well as Math and String class methods. Additionally, it offers exam tips emphasizing the importance of memorization and practice.

Uploaded by

mprathamraj
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Java Notes – ICSE Class 10 (Full Marks Ready)

Object Oriented Programming (OOP) Concepts


Data Abstraction:
Showing only essential details to the user and hiding the internal implementation. Achieved
using abstract classes and interfaces.

Encapsulation:
Wrapping data and methods into a single unit (class). Data is protected using access
specifiers.

Inheritance:
Process by which one class acquires the properties of another class using the 'extends'
keyword.

Polymorphism:
Ability of a method to take many forms. Achieved using method overloading and method
overriding.

Access Specifiers
Specifier Same Class Same Package Subclass Outside
Package

private Yes No No No

default Yes Yes No No

protected Yes Yes Yes No

public Yes Yes Yes Yes

Primitive Data Types and Storage


byte – 1 byte
short – 2 bytes
int – 4 bytes
long – 8 bytes
float – 4 bytes
double – 8 bytes
char – 2 bytes
boolean – 1 bit
Loops in Java
for loop syntax:
for(initialization; condition; update)

while loop syntax:


while(condition)

do-while loop syntax:


do { } while(condition);

Sorting and Searching Algorithms


Bubble Sort:
for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
for(int j=0;j<n-1-i;j++){
if(a[j]>a[j+1]){
int t=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=t;
}}}

Selection Sort:
for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
int min=i;
for(int j=i+1;j<n;j++){
if(a[j]<a[min])
min=j;
}
int t=a[i];
a[i]=a[min];
a[min]=t;
}

Linear Search:
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
if(a[i]==key){
pos=i;
break;
}
}

Binary Search:
int l=0, u=n-1;
while(l<=u){
int m=(l+u)/2;
if(a[m]==key) break;
else if(key>a[m]) l=m+1;
else u=m-1;
}

Functions / Methods
Syntax:
returnType functionName(parameters){
statements;
return value;
}

Call by Value and Call by Reference


Call by Value:
Copy of variable is passed.
Example:
void change(int x){ x=10; }

Call by Reference:
Reference of object is passed.
Example:
void change(int a[]){ a[0]=10; }

Math Class Functions


[Link](x)
[Link](x)
[Link](x)
[Link](a,b)
[Link](a,b)
[Link](a,b)
[Link]()
[Link](x)
[Link](x)
[Link](x)
Return type: double (except round → long/int)
String Class Methods
length()
charAt(i)
substring(a,b)
equals(str)
equalsIgnoreCase(str)
compareTo(str)
indexOf(ch)
lastIndexOf(ch)
toUpperCase()
toLowerCase()
trim()
replace(a,b)

Character Class Methods


[Link](ch)
[Link](ch)
[Link](ch)
[Link](ch)
[Link](ch)
[Link](ch)

Exam Tip
Memorize definitions, method syntax, and practice writing programs by hand. ICSE checks
accuracy, not creativity.

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