SHANZAY KHAN
COMPUTER NOTES
CHAPTER NO.5
(COMPUTER SECURITY AND
ETHICS)
CLASS : 9th (B)
MCQ’S
1. Which of the following is a strong password practice?
A) Using “12345”
B) Using your name
C) Using a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols
D) Using “password
2. What is a virus?
A) A healthy program
B) A harmful program that can damage files
C) A computer accessory
D) A type of software
3. Which is unethical computer behavior?
A) Writing your own homework
B) Copying someone else’s project
C) Sending email to teacher
D) Searching online for info
4. A firewall helps to:
A) Protect computer from hackers
B) Print files quickly
C) Delete old files
D) Compress large files
5. Phishing means:
A) Sending fake emails to steal passwords
B) Playing online games
C) Watching videos
D) Updating antivirus
6. Ethical computer use means:
A) Hacking accounts
B) Sharing pirated software
C) Respecting others’ data and privacy
D) Spreading malware
7. Spyware is:
A) Software to protect computer
B) Software that tracks user secretly
C) Anti-virus program
D) Printer driver
8. What is a trademark
A) A special logo or symbol to identify a product
B) A type of computer virus
C) A government tax
D) A software program
9. Piracy means:
A) Using a product legally
B) Copying software, movies, or books illegally
C) Selling original products
D) Writing your own book
10. What is copyright?
A) Legal right to copy someone else’s work
B) Legal protection for the creator’s original work
C) Selling pirated software
D) A type of trademark
Respond the following
Q1 : Why is computer security important? Write any three reasons.
A : Computer security is important to protect data and systems from harm.
1. Protects data: Prevents unauthorized access to personal, financial, or business information.
2. Prevents damage: Stops viruses, malware, and hackers from harming computers and networks.
3. Ensures privacy and trust: Keeps user information safe and maintains confidence in digital systems.
Q2 : Explain Cyber Bullying with an example.
A : Cyberbullying is when someone uses the internet, social media, or messages to harass, threaten, or
embarrass another person.
Example:
A student posts mean messages or embarrassing pictures of a classmate on Instagram to make others laugh at
them.
Q3 : Why is information accuracy important?
A : Information accuracy is important because incorrect information can lead to mistakes, misunderstandings,
and wrong decisions.
Q4 : What is Ethical Hacking?
A : Ethical Hacking is when a person legally tests computer systems or networks to find security weaknesses so
they can be fixed before hackers exploit them.
Q5 : Your friend has become a victim of cyber harassment. What two advices will you give him or her?
A : If your friend is a victim of cyber harassment, you can advise them:
1. Do not respond Avoid replying to the harasser, as it can make the situation worse.
2. Report and block Report the harassment to the platform (social media, email, etc.) and block the
person; also tell a trusted adult or authority.
Q6 :. Write any two measures to avoid email account hacking.
A : Two measures to avoid email account hacking:
1. Use a strong password – Combine letters, numbers, and symbols, and change it regularly.
2. Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) – Adds an extra security step when logging in.
Q7 :. How is software piracy harmful for software developers?
A : Software piracy is harmful for software developers because it causes them to lose money and recognition for
their work.
1. Loss of revenue: Pirated copies are used without paying, reducing the developer’s income.
2. Legal issues: Piracy can make it harder to protect their rights and enforce copyright laws.
Q8 : Give two examples of phishing.
A :Two examples of phishing:
[Link] bank email
[Link] prize message
Q9 : What is an Intellectual Property Right?
A : Intellectual Property Right (IPR) is a legal right that protects creations of the mind, such as inventions,
designs, artistic works, and brand names, so others cannot use them without permission.
Example: A new software program, a novel, or a company logo can be protected by IPR.