Sungrow Inverter
Sungrow Inverter
SG8KTL-EC/SG10KTL-EC/
SG12KTL-EC
PV Grid-Connected Inverter
SG8_10_12KTL-ECV11-UEN-Ver15-201508 Version:1.5
About This Manual
This manual is for the inverters SG8KTL-EC, SG10KTL-EC, and SG12KTL-EC
(hereinafter referred to as the inverter unless specified otherwise). They are
grid-connected, transformer-less, robust inverters with high conversion efficiency.
The devices will bring you profit for PV power system.
Aim
The manual contains information about the inverter, which will provide you
guidelines to connect the inverter into the PV power system and to operate the
inverter.
Related Documents
The manual cannot include complete information about the PV system. You will get
the additional information about other devices at [Link] or via
webpage of device manufacturer.
Target Group
The manual is targeted to technical personnel who is responsible for inverter
installation and commissioning in the PV power system and inverter owner who will
perform daily LCD operation.
I
Symbols Explanation
Important instructions contained in this manual should be followed during
installation, operation and maintenance of the inverter. And they will be highlighted
by the following symbols.
DANGER indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which, if not avoided,
could result in minor or moderate injury.
II
Symbols on the Inverter Body
Hot surface! In order to reduce the risk of burns, do not touch the
hot surface when the device is running.
Look over the user manual before any operation on the inverter!
III
Contents
IV
5.4.2 Assembling AC Cables to Connector .............................................................. 29
5.5 Connecting Inverter to PV Arrays .................................................................. 30
5.5.1 PV Inputs Configuration ...................................................................................... 31
5.5.2 Assembling DC Cable to Connector ................................................................ 33
5.5.3 DC Wiring Procedure............................................................................................. 35
5.6 Grounding the Inverter ..................................................................................... 38
5.6.1 Grounding System Overview............................................................................. 38
5.6.2 Second Protective Earth Terminal .................................................................... 39
5.7 Communication Connection .......................................................................... 40
5.7.1 Interfaces Overview .............................................................................................. 40
5.7.2 RS485 Communication Connection................................................................ 41
5.7.3 Ethernet Communication Connection........................................................... 44
5.7.4 Power Control Configuration............................................................................. 47
6 Visiting and Configuring the Webserver .............................. 53
6.1 User and Authority ............................................................................................. 53
6.2 Login Interface ..................................................................................................... 53
6.3 Main Interface ...................................................................................................... 54
6.3.1 Summary Information .......................................................................................... 54
6.3.2 Detailed Information ............................................................................................ 55
6.4 Parameter Settings ............................................................................................. 56
6.4.1 System Parameters ................................................................................................ 56
6.4.2 Operating Parameters .......................................................................................... 56
6.4.3 Protection Parameters .......................................................................................... 58
6.4.4 Communication Parameters .............................................................................. 59
6.5 History Record...................................................................................................... 60
6.5.1 Running Record ...................................................................................................... 60
6.5.2 Fault Record.............................................................................................................. 60
6.5.3 Event Record ............................................................................................................ 61
6.6 Power Control Configuration.......................................................................... 61
6.7 Output Node......................................................................................................... 62
6.8 System Information ............................................................................................ 62
V
7 Commissioning.......................................................................63
7.1 Inspection before Commissioning ............................................................... 63
7.2 Commissioning Procedure .............................................................................. 63
8 Disconnecting, Dismantling and Disposing of the Inverter 67
8.1 Disconnecting the Inverter ............................................................................. 67
8.2 Dismantling the Inverter.................................................................................. 68
8.3 Disposing of the Inverter ................................................................................. 68
9 Troubleshooting and Maintenance ......................................69
9.1 Troubleshooting ................................................................................................. 69
9.1.1 Troubleshooting of LED Indicator .................................................................... 69
9.1.2 Troubleshooting of Faults in LCD Screen ...................................................... 69
9.2 Maintenance ........................................................................................................ 75
9.2.1 Routine Maintenance ........................................................................................... 75
9.2.2 Maintenance Instruction ..................................................................................... 76
10 Operating the LCD Menu .......................................................77
10.1 Description of Button Function..................................................................... 77
10.2 Inverter Menu Structure................................................................................... 78
10.3 Main Screen .......................................................................................................... 79
10.4 Adjusting Contrast ............................................................................................. 81
10.5 Viewing Detailed Running Information ..................................................... 81
10.6 History Running Information ......................................................................... 83
10.6.1 Fault Records ......................................................................................................... 83
10.6.2 History Event Records ........................................................................................ 83
10.6.3 Running Information Records ......................................................................... 84
10.7 Starting and Stopping the inverter .............................................................. 85
10.8 Entering Password.............................................................................................. 85
10.9 Button Operation for Parameters Setting.................................................. 86
10.10 Setting System Parameters ............................................................................. 86
10.10.1 Setting the Time................................................................................................. 86
10.10.2 Energy Adjustment ........................................................................................... 87
10.10.3 Load Default ........................................................................................................ 87
VI
10.10.4 System Configuration ...................................................................................... 88
10.10.5 Firmware Version ............................................................................................... 89
10.11 Setting Running Parameter ............................................................................. 90
10.11.1 Main Screen of Run-param ............................................................................ 90
10.11.2 Reactive Power Regulation............................................................................ 91
10.11.3 Save P/Q-set ........................................................................................................ 93
10.12 Setting Protective Parameters........................................................................ 94
10.13 Setting Communication Parameters ........................................................... 97
10.14 Setting PV Configuration Mode..................................................................... 98
10.15 Special Settings for Austria and Vorarlberg ............................................... 98
10.15.1 Over-frequency Setting for Austria and Vorarlberg ............................. 98
10.15.2 Reactive Power Regulation for Austria and Vorarlberg ....................... 99
10.15.3 Protective Parameters Setting for Austria and Vorarlberg ............... 101
10.16 Special Settings for Italy .................................................................................104
10.16.1 Over-frequency Derating Setting for Italy ............................................. 104
10.16.2 Reactive Power Regulation for Italy ......................................................... 105
10.16.3 Protective Parameters Setting for Italy ................................................... 107
11 Viewing PV Plant Information ............................................. 110
11.1 SolarInfo Bank Connection ............................................................................ 110
11.1.1 For Common User.............................................................................................. 110
11.1.2 For Professional User ........................................................................................ 111
11.2 Registration and Adding PV Plant ............................................................... 114
11.3 Viewing Information via the APP................................................................. 118
11.3.1 Acquisition and Installation of the APP ..................................................... 118
11.3.2 SolarInfo Home APP Online Registration .................................................. 120
11.3.3 Visit in “Remote [Login]”mode ...................................................................... 121
12 Appendix ..............................................................................122
12.1 Technical Data ....................................................................................................122
12.2 Exclusion of Liability ........................................................................................124
12.3 About Us ..............................................................................................................125
VII
1 Safety Instructions
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
The inverters have been designed and tested strictly according to the international
safety regulations. As electrical and electronic equipments, safety instructions
related to them must be complied with during installation, commissioning,
operation and maintenance. Incorrect operation or work may result in damage to
the life and well-being of the operator or a third party, or
the inverter and other properties that belong to the operator or a third party.
Therefore, the following general safety instructions must be read and always kept in
mind prior to any work. All detailed work-related safety warnings and notes will be
specified at the critical points in corresponding chapter.
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1 Safety Instructions User Manual
Before Installation
During Installation
Prior to installing the inverter onto the wall, it is crucial to make certain that
the inverter is not electrically connected.
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User Manual 1 Safety Instructions
Lethal voltage!
PV arrays will produce electrical energy when exposed to sunlight and thus
can create an electrical shock hazard.
Wiring of the PV arrays should be performed only by qualified personnel.
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1 Safety Instructions User Manual
Always keep in mind that the inverter is power supplied by dual power
sources: PV arrays and utility grid.
There is a risk of inverter damage or personnel injury due to incorrect
service work!
Before any service work, you should obey the following procedures.
Disconnect inverter from the utility grid first and then PV arrays;
Wait at least 10 minutes until the inner capacitors discharge completely;
Verify that no voltage and current present with appropriate testing
device.
Any fault that may impair the inverter safety functions must be repaired
immediately before the inverter is restarted.
Inverter contains no owner serviceable parts inside. Please contact local
authorized personnel if any service work is required.
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User Manual 1 Safety Instructions
Others
All safety instructions, warning labels and nameplate on the inverter body:
Must be clearly visible;
Must not be removed, covered or pasted.
5
2 Product Introduction
2.1 Intended Usage
The inverters, which are 3-phase string inverters without transformer, are crucial
units between the PV strings and utility grid in the small-scaled PV power system.
Inverter is dedicated to converting the DC power generated by the PV modules into
AC power, which conforms to the parameters of local utility grid, and feeds the
alternating current into the utility grid. The intended usage of the inverter is
illustrated in Fig. 2-1.
By setting the upper limit of feed power, the inverter will run with power derating
once the meter detects that the output power is greater than the set value.
Any other or additional usage is not permitted except the intended usage.
Where the positive or negative terminal of PV strings needs to be grounded,
inverter cannot be connected to PV modules.
C D
Control signal
A B K E
Household Load F
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User Manual 2 Product Introduction
1
2
MPPTs parallel
configuration!
5 6 7 8 9 10
Fig. 2-2 Inverter Appearance
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2 Product Introduction User Manual
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User Manual 2 Product Introduction
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2 Product Introduction User Manual
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User Manual 2 Product Introduction
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3 Unpacking and Storing
3.1 Unpacking and Inspecting
The device is thoroughly tested and inspected before delivery. Although sturdy
packaging is used, damage may still occur during shipping.
If there is visible damage to the packaging or the inner contents, or anything
missing, contact the device dealer.
Do not dispose of the original packaging. It is the best choice to store the inverter in
the original packaging.
During unpacking, cut the green plastic straps and lift the full upper-part of the
carton box. Do not cut the sticky tape.
When moving the inverter, please follow the symbol instructions on the
packaging box.
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User Manual 3 Unpacking and Storing
*Image shown here is for reference only. Actual product you receive may differ.
Item Description Item Description
1 SUNGROW logo and product 3 Marks of certification institutions
type
2 Technical data 4 Company name, website and
origin
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3 Unpacking and Storing User Manual
*Image shown here is for reference only. Actual product you receive may differ.
Item Description
A Inverter.
B Wall bracket used to mount inverter onto the wall.
C Expansion bolts for fastening wall bracket onto concrete wall.
D Fastener set for installing wall bracket onto metal frame.
E Theft-proof device used to lock the inverter to the wall bracket.
F PV input connectors, including positive and negative connectors.
G Four-pole plugs for DI connection.
H Three-pole plugs for DO connection.
I Five M4 screws for second PE connection and spare.
J Two pairs. Seal the unplugged PV connectors with sealing caps.
K AC connector.
L Related documents, including quality certificates, quick user manual, CD,
packing list and product test reports.
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User Manual 3 Unpacking and Storing
15
4 Securing Inverter to the Wall
4.1 Selecting Installation Location
Selecting an optimal installation location for the inverter is decisive for its operating
safety as well as its expected efficiency and service life.
1. Take the load capacity of the wall into account. The wall (such as concrete wall and
metal structure) should be strong enough to hold the weight of the inverter over a
long period.
2. Install the device where is accessible for installing, electrical connection or service.
3. Do not install the unit on wall of flammable
materials.
Flammable wall
material
Flammable material or
gas near the installation
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User Manual 4 Securing Inverter to the Wall
7. Never install the inverter horizontally, or with a forward tilt or with a backward tilt
or even with upside down.
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4 Securing Inverter to the Wall User Manual
11. Avoid exposing the inverter to direct sunlight, rain or snow to extend its service
life despite of IP65 rating. Shaded site of the building would be better.
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User Manual 4 Securing Inverter to the Wall
14. Do not install the inverter in an enclosed space. Otherwise, the inverter will not
operate normally.
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4 Securing Inverter to the Wall User Manual
There are two sets of stainless fasteners supplied to attach the wall bracket to the
concrete wall and metal frame respectively.
Fig. 4-2 Dimensions of Expansion Bolt Set for Concrete Wall(unit: mm)
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User Manual 4 Securing Inverter to the Wall
No. Description
1 Concrete wall
2 Expansion cylinder (M10x80)
3 Wall bracket
4 Washer
5 Spring washer
6 Hexagonal socket nut
6. Lift up the inverter above the wall bracket with the help of other people and
then slide down. Make sure that the lag screws on the back of the inverter
and grooves on the wall bracket engage perfectly.
The Installers must wear gloves to avoid scratches when mounting the
inverter.
7. To protect the inverter from theft, you can lock it to the wall bracket with a
theft-proof device and a padlock.
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4 Securing Inverter to the Wall User Manual
On Metal Frame
If the chosen mounting location is metal frame, please proceed as follows to mount
the inverter.
1. Remove the supplied wall bracket from the packaging.
2. Choose the best installation site according to above requirements. Place the
wall bracket onto the chosen metal frame and adjust it until it is in a
horizontal position.
3. Mark the positions to drill holes by using the wall bracket as the template.
4. Drill holes according to the marks you have made.
If the shape of the metal frame does not fit the holes on the wall bracket,
you need to re-drill holes on the wall bracket at appropriate position
according to the chosen frame.
5. Fasten the wall bracket against the metal frame with bolts and nuts. The
dimensions of fasteners used in the following diagram are recommended.
The torque for fastening the nut is 35 Nm.
6. Lift up the inverter above the wall bracket with the help of other people and
then slide down. Make sure that the lag screws on the back of the inverter
and grooves on the wall bracket engage perfectly.
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User Manual 4 Securing Inverter to the Wall
The Installers must wear gloves to avoid scratches when mounting the
inverter.
7. To protect the inverter from theft, you can lock it to the wall bracket with a
theft-proof device and a padlock.
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5 Electrical Connection
Once the inverter is firmly attached to the appropriate location, it can be connected
into the PV power system.
Improper operation during the wiring process can cause fatal injury to
operators or unrecoverable damages to the inverter.
Only qualified personnel can perform the wiring work.
Prior to any electrical connection, keep in mind that the inverter has dual power
supplies. It is mandatory for technical personnel to wear personal protective
equipments during the electrical work: helmet, footwear and gloves.
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User Manual 5 Electrical Connection
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5 Electrical Connection User Manual
Item Description
1 AC connector: Amphenol C16_L
2 DC1/DC2: DC connectors, MC4
3 Integrated DC switch
4 Communication waterproof connectors
5 Second PE Terminal
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User Manual 5 Electrical Connection
Only after receiving prior approval from the local grid company as
required, should you connect the inverter to the grid.
The grid should meet the following requirements. Otherwise the inverter
will not work.
Grid Voltage 180~276V
Grid Frequency 45~55Hz
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5 Electrical Connection User Manual
It is not allowed for several inverters to use the same circuit breaker.
It is not allowed to connect loads between the inverter and circuit breaker.
AC Cable Requirements
The grid is connected to the inverter via 5 wires (L1, L2, L3, N and PE). Feed-in power
is always three-phase via AC terminal at the bottom of the device.
Consider the following facts when selecting AC cables specifications and types:
The grid impedance of the AC cable must correspond to the specification to
avoid unintended disconnection from the grid or derating of the output power.
The maximum length of the cables depends on the cable cross-section area, as
shown in the following table. Note that the power loss of the cables should be
within 1% of the nominal power.
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User Manual 5 Electrical Connection
AC Wiring Procedure
1. Unscrew the water-proof terminal in the
following direction.
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5 Electrical Connection User Manual
Make sure that the maximum parasitic capacitance of the inverter is less
than (0.12 uf/kW) * 8 kW/10 kW/12 kW, otherwise the inverter will not
function properly.
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User Manual 5 Electrical Connection
Before connecting the PV arrays to the inverter, make sure that the
impedances between the positive terminal of the PV string and Earth and
the impedances between the negative terminal of the PV string and Earth
are larger than 200 Kohm.
If the input line is changed, such as input line falls off, panels
configuration modified, etc. You need to reset the work mode.
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5 Electrical Connection User Manual
In independent mode, when there is only one PV input, the other input may
produce induced voltage. DO NOT touch the unused DC terminals.
Tighten the PV input parallel lid to the inverter with all 4 fasten screws.
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User Manual 5 Electrical Connection
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5 Electrical Connection User Manual
The positive and negative connectors are marked with polarity symbols
and should be equipped with correctly colored cables.
e.g. Red cable should be connected to DC positive terminal while the
blue one should be connected to the negative.
DC Cable Requirements
Type Cross-Section Outer Cable Max. Max.
Area Range Diameters Withstand Withstand
Voltage Current
Same with
4...6 mm2
SG8KTL-EC 6…9 mm 1000 V short-circuit
11AWG-9AWG
current.
Same with
4...6 mm2
SG10KTL-EC 6…9 mm 1000 V short-circuit
11AWG-9AWG
current.
Same with
4...6 mm2
SG12KTL-EC 6…9 mm 1000 V short-circuit
11AWG-9AWG
current.
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User Manual 5 Electrical Connection
Make sure that none of the DC or AC cables connected to the inverter is live
before the electrical work.
Make sure that the open circuit voltage does not exceed inverter input limit
of 1000 V, even under the lowest operating temperature.
2. Remove the copper bars between the two terminal blocks before any PV
string connection.(For SG12KTL-EC)
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5 Electrical Connection User Manual
3. Check the cable connection of PV strings for the correct polarity and that the
open-circuit voltage does not exceed the inverter input limit 1000 V, even
under the lowest operating temperature. Refer to module specification
supplied by module manufacturer for detailed information.
480.0
+
The inverter will not function properly if the DC polarities are reversed.
Check the positive and negative polarity of the PV cells. After confirmation,
you can insert the DC connectors into the input terminals on the bottom of the
inverter.
For the same MPPT, reverse connection of a single string is prohibited. A
permanent failure of the system or inverter may follow if otherwise.
4. Plug the positive and negative DC connectors into corresponding terminals
until there is an audible click.
Connect the same PV string to terminals of the same input areas. For
example, connect the positive pole of a string to DC1+ and the negative
pole to the DC1-.
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User Manual 5 Electrical Connection
* Image shown here is for reference only. Actual product you receive may differ.
5. Connect other PV strings as the same procedures if necessary. Seal unused
DC terminals with the terminal caps.
2. Check the cable connection of PV strings for the correct polarity and that the
open-circuit voltage does not exceed the inverter input limit 1000 V.
3. Plug the positive and negative DC connectors into corresponding terminals
until it click-locks into place.
4. One pair of DC terminals in DC1 input and DC2 input must be short-circuited
by Y-type cable connector terminal. (For SG8KTL-EC and SG10KTL-EC)
5. Connect other PV strings in the same procedures if necessary. Unused DC
terminals should be sealed with the terminal caps.
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User Manual 5 Electrical Connection
Second PE Terminal
There is a PE terminal on the right side of the inverter. You may choose to connect
the PE.
Second PE Connection
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5 Electrical Connection User Manual
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User Manual 5 Electrical Connection
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5 Electrical Connection User Manual
6. Insert the network cables into the Waterproof Sealing Insert. Connect the
RJ45 plugs to the RS485 ports on the communication configuration circuit
board until it makes a clicking sound.
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User Manual 5 Electrical Connection
7. Push the Waterproof Sealing Insert into the cable gland and make sure that
all unused cable openings are sealed with dustproof plugs.
8. According to the position of the inverter, repeat step 6 to connect the other
network cables to the RS485-1 /RS485-2. Network cables with RJ45 plugs can
be directly used to connect between the inverters and form a
communication daisy chain.
9. Pull cables outwards to confirm whether they are fastened firmly.
10. As for the wires which connect to the terminating resistor or logging devices,
use a Network cable crimping plier to strip the insulation layer and connect
the RS485 A and B cables (6 and 3) to terminating resistor or data logging
device or RS 485-232 converter.
11. Connect the other devices. Refer to the device manual for the definition of
the communication port. The following figure shows the RS485 connection
to the three-phase smart energy meter.
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5 Electrical Connection User Manual
13. If you don’t need to connect other cables, fix all fasten screws to the
communication terminal lid, push the Waterproof Sealing Insert back to
communication ports and tighten the Thread-Lock Sealing Nut firmly to the
cable gland.
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User Manual 5 Electrical Connection
The network communication of the daisy chain is done via the inverter in-built
switching chip. Therefore, when the inverter is damaged or enters the low power
consumption status, the switching chip cannot work normally and the daisy chain
communication will be interrupted.
Inverter 1
Inverter n Webserver
Explorer
By logging into the Webserver explorer you can view and set the operation
parameters of a single inverter. Please refer to “6 Visiting and Configuring the
Webserver” for detailed operation of the Webserver.
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5 Electrical Connection User Manual
6. Insert the network cables into the Waterproof Sealing Insert. Connect the
RJ45 plugs into the NET ports on the Communication Configuration Circuit
Board until it makes a clicking sound.
7. Push the Waterproof Sealing Insert into the cable gland and make sure that
all unused cable openings are sealed with dustproof plugs.
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User Manual 5 Electrical Connection
8. Repeat step 1 to step 7 to connect the other inverters with Network cables.
9. Pull cables outwards to confirm whether they are fastened firmly.
10. Plug the other end of network cables into the sockets of the switch or router,
connect the switch or router to a PC. Refer to the device manual for the
definition of the communication ports.
11. Verify the communication connection and configure the communication
parameters.
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5 Electrical Connection User Manual
Start
Stop
Active power limitation and reactive power ratio setting
Active power limitation and power factor setting
Where there is only one inverter, users can perform default active power limitation
function by connecting the inverter to the ripple control receiver.
Where there are several inverters, set the inverter directly connected to the ripple
control receiver via LCD display or Webserver as the master inverter (communication
role). Select proper communication interface in Webserver according to the
communication cables among the inverters.
If the RS485 communication is adopted, close all other monitoring devices that
use this RS485 communication during grid dispatch.
Default function configuration of DI is active power limitation: 0%, 30%, 60%, 100%.
To change this setting, please login to the Webserver.
Fig. 5-14 Connect the ripple control receiver for inverters with RS485 connections
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User Manual 5 Electrical Connection
Fig. 5-15 Connect the ripple control receiver for inverters with Ethernet connections
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5 Electrical Connection User Manual
7. Connect the ripple control receiver to the inverter according to the terminal
assignment.
The four negative input terminals is equipotential, you can choose any
one to connect.
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User Manual 5 Electrical Connection
DO Relay Configuration
The inverter has two DO relays, with functions as follows:
− DO1: Grounding fault alarm (not configurable)
− DO2: Consumer load control
The relays are configured as NO (Normally Open) contact by default. The DO2
contact can be used in two different operating modes that can be set via the LCD
menu of the inverter. You can refer to “10.10.4 System Configuration” for detailed
relay configuration.
4cm
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5 Electrical Connection User Manual
OFF
2
ON
2 C
OM
2
OFF
1
ON
1 C
OM
1
The DO2 relay can be configured as NO (by connecting COM and OFF) or NC (by
connecting COM and ON) contact. The DO1 relay is not configurable.
You must install an external load relay between the inverter and the
consumer load. Do not connect any consumer load directly to the switch
output.
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6 Visiting and Configuring the
Webserver
6.1 User and Authority
The Webserver provides user permission and installer permission. To avoid two or
more persons to change the inverter configurations at the same time, only one
person can login to Webserver at a time.
Therefore, once a person logs in and does not exit, other person cannot log in
anywhere else. Close the web page when logging out. After logging out, it will take
at most 4s until the user log in again.
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6 Visiting and Configuring the Webserver User Manual
The default interface after login displays the read-only information: current status,
CO2 reduction, total run time, daily energy, monthly energy, total energy, daily
power curve, monthly energy histogram, yearly energy histogram, and total energy
histogram. You can use the “Export” button to export data as a csv file.
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User Manual 6 Visiting and Configuring the Webserver
Monthly
Energy yields of the present month
energy
Total energy yields since the inverter connects to the
Total energy
grid
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6 Visiting and Configuring the Webserver User Manual
This interface is for Austria and Vorarlberg to set the standby time, recovery time,
insulation resistance, active power settings and reactive power regulation. For
detailed information, please refer to “10.15 Special Settings for Austria and
Vorarlberg”.
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User Manual 6 Visiting and Configuring the Webserver
This interface is for Italy to set the standby time, recovery time, insulation resistance,
active power settings and reactive power regulation. For detailed information,
please refer to “10.16 Special Settings for Italy”.
This interface is for Germany and others to set the standby time, recovery time,
insulation resistance, active power settings and reactive power regulation. For
detailed information, please refer to “10.11 Setting Running Parameter ”.
To set the Q(P) or Q(U) parameters, please contact SUNGROW to get the
installer authority first.
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6 Visiting and Configuring the Webserver User Manual
This interface is for Australia to select the company, single protect stage or multiple
protect stage.
This interface is for Austria and Vorarlberg to select the grid codes such as voltage,
country, single protect stage or multiple protect stage. For detailed information,
please refer to “10.15 Special Settings for Austria and Vorarlberg”.
This interface is for Italy to select the grid codes such as voltage, country, single
protect stage or multiple protect stage. For detailed information, please refer to
“10.16 Special Settings for Italy”.
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User Manual 6 Visiting and Configuring the Webserver
This interface is for Germany and others to select the grid codes such as voltage,
country, single protect stage or multiple protect stage. For detailed information,
please refer to “10.12 Setting Protective Parameters ”.
This interface is to set the related communication parameters. The newly set
parameters will not be effective immediately. System will adopt the new
communication parameter after re-login. For detailed information, please refer
to ”10.13 Setting Communication Parameters ”.
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6 Visiting and Configuring the Webserver User Manual
This interface is to search the running information of the inverter. The default display
is the running record of the preset day with 10 records in each page. If there is more
than 10 records, system will automatically list them in different pages.
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User Manual 6 Visiting and Configuring the Webserver
This interface is to view the inverter event records. At most 100 event records can be
stored with 10 records in each page.
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6 Visiting and Configuring the Webserver User Manual
This interface is to set the grounding warning and appliance node parameters. For
detailed information, please refer to “10.10.4 System Configuration”.
This interface is to change the login password, perform load default and check
system information.
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7 Commissioning
Commissioning is a critical part for a well-installed PV system, which can protect
against fires, injury and electrical shock.
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7 Commissioning User Manual
Refer to “10.12 Setting Protective Parameters ” for country code explanation. If the
inverter is installed where the country code is not included, please choose item
“Other” and manually set the protective parameters.
If the country code is not set correctly during commissioning, reset the
protective parameters as dictated in “10.12 Setting Protective Parameters ”.
There may be faults if otherwise.
5. (Optional) When the country code “AU” is selected, Press ENTER to enter
the “Grid Standard” interface. Press / to choose the correct grid standard.
Press ENTER to confirm the choice.
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User Manual 7 Commissioning
6. (Optional) When the country code “AU” and the grid standard “Manual” are
selected, Press ENTER to enter the “Pro-Stage” interface. Press / to
choose the correct stage. Press to move cursor and Press to scroll up
time value. Confirm the settings by Pressing ENTER. The following figure
shows the settings of single-stage protection parameters.
Countries Grid Standard
AG EE EG
Country: [ AU ] PN PC WP
Manual Default
Pro-Stage
Vgrid-max 260.0V
Vgrid-min 210.0V Single-stage
Fgrid-max 52.00Hz Multi-stage
Fgrid-min 47.00Hz
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7 Commissioning User Manual
If inverter’s commissioning fails, the “FAULT” indicator will be lit and “fault” will occur
on the display. Press to view “current fault” information. Remove the existing
malfunction and then repeat starting up inverter as the above procedures.
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8 Disconnecting, Dismantling and
Disposing of the Inverter
8.1 Disconnecting the Inverter
For maintenance or other service work, the inverter must be switched off. In normal
operation, switching off is not necessary.
In order to disconnect the inverter from the AC and DC power sources, proceed as
follows. Lethal voltages or damages to the inverter will follow if otherwise.
1. Stop the inverter through operating the LCD menu. For details, see “10.7
Starting and Stopping the inverter”.
2. Disconnect the external AC circuit breaker and prevent it from reconnecting.
3. Rotate the DC switch to the “OFF” position.
Please strictly follow the above procedures. Otherwise the inverter will not
function properly.
4. Wait for about ten minutes until the capacitors inside the inverter have
discharged.
5. Measure to confirm the AC output at the AC circuit breaker is voltage free.
6. Refer to “5.4.2 Assembling AC Cables to Connector” to release AC connector
out of the inverter in reverse steps.
7. Release the locking part of DC connectors by pressing on the ribbing of the
locking hooks with nipper pliers and pull it outwards.
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If the inverter will be reinstalled in the future, please refer to Chapter 4 and
Chapter 4.1 for a proper conservation.
Some parts and devices of the inverter, such as, LCD displayer, batteries,
capacitors, may cause environment pollution.
Users must comply with the related local regulations to avoid the potential
pollution.
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9 Troubleshooting and
Maintenance
9.1 Troubleshooting
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Should you have any problems in operating the inverter, please contact
us:
Service hotline: +86 551 6532 7817
Email: service@[Link]
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9.2 Maintenance
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Disconnect the inverter from the grid first and then PV arrays before any
maintenance work.
Lethal voltage still exists in the inverter. Please wait at least ten minutes and
then perform maintenance work.
Replacing Fan
Fans are wear and tear component of the inverter. To ensure that the inverter works
well, the internal fans should be replaced every 10 years or when a failure occurs.
If there is overheat and abnormal noise, please wait a moment for the fan recovery.
If the abnormal noise still exists after a moment, please contact SUNGROW Service
Dept. to replace the fan.
Disconnect the inverter from the grid first and then PV arrays before any
maintenance work.
Fans’ maintenance work may only be performed by qualified electricians.
Battery Maintenance
There is a button battery on the inner LCD PCB board. Contact SUNGROW Service
Dept. to replace the battery when it is end of service life.
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10 Operating the LCD Menu
10.1 Description of Button Function
Inverter offers two buttons for the user to look up the running information and
configure parameters. The two buttons have multiple functions. Please refer to Tab.
10-1 before any operation onto inverter.
Tab. 10-1 Button Function
Button Operation Description
The background illumination of the LCD screen will go out to save power
if there is no button operation for one minute. Reactivate it by pressing
any button.
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No. Description
1 Power curve. x-axis: time in hours; y-axis: output power yield P in %.
2 Icons (refer to the Tab. 10-3) and the Inverter active power limits (P-W limits).
3 Current output power.
4 Energy generation during this day until now.
5 Total energy generation since initial commissioning.
6 Inverter state.
7 Date (year/month/date) and time.
The energy yields displayed by the LCD panel are indicative only.
For the actual yields, please refer to the electric energy meter.
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If the device is in standby mode for more than 10 minutes, please check if
the insolation is sufficient and the PV connection is correct.
If no anomaly is found, please disconnect DC switch and grid switch to
restart.
If it still does not work, contact SUNGROW.
If inverter is in “Fault” state, Press to view multiple “Current fault” information
pages. For specific fault information, please refer to “9.1.2 Troubleshooting of
Faults in LCD Screen”.
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Energy generated each day in this month. E(kWh) Daily energy histogram
01/2013
200
120
40
t
1 16 31
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The inverter can only store at most 100 latest fault records.
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The inverter can only store at most 100 latest history event records.
h- Tot al 0000h
T- t oday 0000mi n
Temp 000. 0° C
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The Restart item will appear only when a permanent fault occurs.
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All history information will be unrecoverable cleared and all parameters will
return to the default value except the protective parameters and time once
the “load default” operation is performed.
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Item Description
Buzzer OFF (reserved)
Low Power OFF (reserved)
M (master inverter) or S (slave inverter).
This is to set the communication role in power control. For the
Role
cable connection and role definition, see “Power Control
Settings”.
RS485 or ETH (Ethernet), but not simultaneously.
The interface settings of master and slave inverters must be the
same.
Interface
This setting is enabled only when the Role is set to be M (master).
So, for slave inverters, you should reset the Role to be S (slave)
after interface setting.
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Item Description
ON: Activate the DO1 relay in the case of an earth fault.
With an audible and/or visual alarm such as buzzer or light
Grounding Alarm indicator connected to the DO1 terminal, the relay is closed to
complete the circuit to trigger the external alarm.
More information about DO1, see “DO Relay Configuration”.
ON: Activate the DO2 relay, when the inverter output power is
higher than the set value of Wake power and the duration of this
state is longer than the set value of Stable time. The time duration
Electri wake
of DO relay signal can be set via Maintain time.
More information about DO2, see “DO Relay Configuration”.
OFF: Disable the load control function.
The lowest power of the inverter to activate the Electri wake
function.
Wake power SG8KTL-EC: range: 2.4 kW...8 kW, default: 5.6 kW.
SG10KTL-EC: range: 3 kW...10 kW, default: 7 kW.
SG12KTL-EC: range: 4 kW...12 kW, default: 8.4 kW.
The time needed before the relay receives drive signal.
Stable time
Range: 1 min...60 min, Default: 10 min.
The time duration of relay drive signal.
Maintain time
Range: 1 hour...4 hour, Default: 1 hour.
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“Pf” Mode
The reactive power can be regulated by the parameter PF on the Run-param screen.
“Qt” Mode
The reactive power can be regulated by the parameter Q-Var limits (in %) on the
Run-param screen.
“Off” Mode
The PF is limited to +1.000, and the Q-Var limit is limited to 0.0%.
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2. (Optional) When the country code “AU” and the grid standard “Manual”
are selected, Press ENTER to enter the “Pro-Stage” interface. Press / to
choose the correct stage. Press to move cursor and Press to scroll up
time value. Confirm the settings by Pressing ENTER. The following figure
shows the settings of single-stage protection parameters.
Countries Grid Standard
AG EE EG
Country: [ AU ] PN PC WP
Manual Default
Pro-Stage
Vgrid-max 260.0V
Vgrid-min 210.0V Single-stage
Fgrid-max 52.00Hz Multi-stage
Fgrid-min 47.00Hz
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Parameter Explanation
Ⅱ-Min -V. time Stage Ⅱ Grid under–voltage (U<<) tripping time
Max-F. prot Over-frequency protection
Ⅰ-Max-F. grid Stage Ⅰ Grid over-frequency (f>)
Ⅰ-Max-F. time Stage Ⅰ Grid over-frequency (f>) tripping time
Ⅱ-Max-F. grid Stage Ⅱ Grid over-frequency (f>>)
Ⅱ-Max-F. time Stage Ⅱ Grid over-frequency (f>>) tripping time
Min-F. prot Under-frequency protection
Ⅰ-Min-F. grid Stage ⅠGrid under-frequency (f<)
Ⅰ-Min -F. time Stage Ⅰ Grid under-frequency (f<) tripping time
Ⅱ-Min -F. grid Stage Ⅱ Grid under-frequency (f<<)
Ⅱ-Min -F. time Stage Ⅱ Grid under-frequency (f<<) tripping time
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Apply an IP address, subnet mask, default gateway and port number for the inverter
from your network administrator.
If there is more than one inverter and all the inverters are set to DHCP [OFF],
a unique IP address should be assigned to each inverter. The configuration
procedure should be performed only by qualified personnel.
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Default derating slope (Pm/Hz, Pm is the power before derating): 40.00%. Range:
40% ...100%.
Note: “Derating Slope”* is the power derating slope.
Default Recover-slope: 10%. It means that the maximum starting rate of the grid
power is 10%Pn/min (Pn is the rated power) after fault recovery. The range of
Recover-slope is 5%...20%.
Note: “Recover-Slope”* is the power recover slope.
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Parameter Explanation
Ⅰ-Min -F. time Stage Ⅰ Grid under-frequency (f<) tripping time
Ⅱ-Min -F. grid Stage Ⅱ Grid under-frequency (f<<)
Ⅱ-Min -F. time Stage Ⅱ Grid under-frequency (f<<) tripping time
When the grid frequency is between 50.3Hz and 51.5Hz, inverter will decrease
power according to the “Derating Slope”.
Default derating slope (Pm/Hz, Pm is the power before derating): 83.33%. Range:
40% ...100%.
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Select“Multi-stage”and Press to
enter into the submenus.
Press to navigate the cursor; Press
to enter into the editing mode, then
the selected parameter will be shaded.
Press to increase one-step value;
Press to decrease one-step value.
Press ENTER to confirm the setting
and exit from the editing mode.
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11 Viewing PV Plant Information
After registering on the webpage [Link], users can view PV plant
information through the PC or smartphone. Users can also view PV plant
information through the APP of SolarInfo Home installed into the smartphone.
2. Wait for about 10 minutes and the icon as shown in the figure below will
appear on the main LCD display interface. The SolarInfo Bank connects to the
inverter successfully.
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Acquire the IP, subnet mask, gateway, DNS1 and DNS2 from the network
professional. The information shown below is for reference only.
3. Wait for about 10 minutes and the icon as shown in the figure below will
appear on the main LCD display interface. The SolarInfo Bank connects to the
inverter successfully.
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IP address format:
First 9 digitals of the IP address: the same as the first 9 digitals of the
inverter IP address. Example: if the inverter IP address is
[Link], you must input 192.168.001 for the first 9 digitals of
computer IP address.
Last 3 digitals of the IP address: any digital between 0 and 255 (expect
for the last 3 digitals of the inverter IP address), for example 101.
So the IP address is [Link].
Subnet mask of the computer:
Must be the same as that of the inverter, i.e. [Link].
5. Open the explorer, input the inverter IP address in the address bar to enter
the WebServer login interface. Input the user name and password which are
user and 1111 respectively by default, and then press ENTER. WebServer is
connected successfully.
6. Open the explorer, input the webpage [Link] in the
address bar. Register and then visit SolarInfo Bank. For details, see “11.2
Registration and Adding PV Plant”.
7. View the plant information via SolarInfo Home APP, see “11.3 Viewing
Information via the APP”.
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2. The registration interface as shown below will appear .User can select Home
Users or Business Users according to real situation. Select Home Users for
residential use. Select Business Users for commercial use.
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4. Fill in the plant information in the following interface. Click Expansion to fill
in more information. Click Complete to finish the registration and click
Previous to return to the previous page to modify information. If the Home
Users is selected in step 2, the registration process is finished by now.
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The format of Serial number, Password, and Device name are the same as
that in Step 4. Click Complete to finish the registration and click Previous to
return to the precious page to modify information.
6. Refresh the webpage [Link], then you can see the data of
the corresponding PV plant. For detailed information about the items, see
“SolarInfo Bank User Manual”.
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Search for SolarInfo Home in your APP Store to download and install it.
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Search for SolarInfo Home in your Play Store to download and install it.
Search
solarinfo home
Download
Install
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Change Off to On 1
Select your router
Settings
2
Press HOME button
Press HOME button
NOTE
The router must be connected
to the Internet.
NOTE
The account and password are
what you have registered.
1
Input your account
and password
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12 Appendix
12.1 Technical Data
Parameters SG8KTL-EC SG10KTL-EC SG12KTL-EC
Input Side Data
Max. PV input power 8440 W 10550 W 12650 W
Max. PV input voltage 1000 V
Startup voltage 250 V
Nominal input voltage 610 V
MPP voltage range 200...900 V
MPP voltage range for
320...800 V 320...800 V 350...800 V
nominal power
No. of MPPTs 2
Max. number of PV
strings per MPPT 3/1
(DC1/DC2)
Max. PV input current
33 A(22 A/11 A) 33 A(22 A/11 A) 36 A(24 A/12 A)
(DC1/DC2)
Max. current for input
connector 12 A
Short-circuit current of
42 A(28 A/14 A) 42 A(28 A/14 A) 45 A(30 A/15 A)
PV input(DC1/DC2)
Output Side Data
Nominal AC output
8000 W 10000 W 12000 W
power
Max. AC output
8000 VA 10526 VA 13300 VA
apparent power
Max. AC output current 11.6 A 15.3 A 19.3 A
Nominal AC voltage 3/N/PE, 230/400 Vac
310...450 Vac
AC voltage range
(May vary as per corresponding country’s grid standard)
Nominal grid frequency 50 Hz
45...55 Hz
Grid frequency range
(May vary as per corresponding country’s grid standard)
THD < 3 % (Nominal power)
DC current injection <0.5% In
>0.99 @default value at nominal power, (adj. 0.8
Power factor
overexcited to 0.8 underexcited)
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Mechanical Data
Dimensions(W×H×D) 535 mm×710 mm×220 mm
Mounting method Wall bracket
Weight 36 kg 36 kg 45 kg
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12.3 About Us
Sungrow power supply is a China-leading manufacturer of various power
electronics products for renewable energy generation systems. Our products
include converters, inverters, battery chargers and other power supplies for
distributable generation system in both grid-connected and stand-alone
applications. The power rating of SUNGROW products covers from hundred watt to
mega-watt systems.
The vision of SUNGROW is to help our customers acquire stable and clean power
with minimum cost, maximum reliability and enhanced safety.
Contact Information
Should you have any problems about this product, please contact us through the
following information. We will be more than happy to assist you!
Company: Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd.
Website: [Link]
Email: info@[Link], service@[Link]
No.1699 Xiyou Rd., New & High Technology Industrial Development
Address:
Zone, Hefei, P. R. China.
Zip: 230088
Telephone: +86 551 6532 7817
Fax: +86 551 6532 7856
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Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd.
Add: No.1699 Xiyou Rd.,New & High Technology Industrial Development Zone, 230088,Hefei, P. R. China.
Post Zip: 230088
Web: [Link] Tel: +86 551 6532 7834/6532 7845
E-mail: info@[Link] Fax: +86 551 6532 7856