Aa¨vq t 13: mmxg aviv

1bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavbt

GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi 5th c` Ges 10th c`
1-1+1-1+........ GKwU aviv|
K. ¸‡YvËi aviv Kv‡K e‡j D`vniYmn wjL|
L. ii bs avivwUi (2x + 3) msL¨K c‡`i mgwó wbY©q K‡iv|
M. i bs avivwUi 3q c` wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb: (K)
¸‡YvËi aviv: †Kvb avivi †h‡Kvb c` I Zvi c~e©eZx c‡`i AbycvZ hw` mgvb nq
Z‡e Zv‡K ¸‡YvËi aviv e‡j|
‡hgb: 2+4+8+16+........
GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv|
mgvavb: (L)
avivwUi cÖ_g c` a =1
mvaviY AbycvZ r = = -1
avivwU ¸‡YvËi
Avgiv Rvwb,
¸‡YvËi avivi n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó Sn= hLb r < 1
¸‡YvËi aviv (2x + 3) msL¨K c‡`i mgwó,
S(2x ×3) = = =

= =1 (Ans.)
mgvavb: (M)
g‡b Kwi, avivwUi cÖ_g c` = a Ges mvaviY AbycvZ = r
Avgiv Rvwb n Zg c` =arn-1
cÂg c` = ar 5 -1 =ar4 Ges `kg c` = ar10 -1 = ar9
cÖkœg‡Z, ar4 = ........(i) Ges ar9 = ....(ii)
(ii) bs †K bs (i) Øviv fvM K‡i cvB,

ev, r5 =

ev, r5 = ev, r5 =
ev, r5 = r=
GLb, (i) bs G r Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB,

a ev, a ×

ev, ev, a =

a=

Z…Zxq c` = ar3-1 =ar 2 = ×

= × (Ans.)
[Link] cÖ‡kœi mgvavbt
GKwU mgvšÍi avivi 12 Zg c` 77 Ges 19 Zg c` 91
K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨ Abymv‡i mgxKiY MVb K‡iv|
L. avivwU wbY©q K‡i Zvi 15 Zg c` wbY©q K‡iv|
M. avivwUi †klc` 149 n‡j Zvi mgwó wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb: (K)
g‡b Kwi, mgvšÍi avivi cÖ_g c` = a Ges mvaviY AšÍi =d
Avgiv Rvwb,
mgvšÍi avivi n Zg c` = a + ( n-1)d
mgvšÍi avivi 12 Zg c` = a + (12-1)d = a + 11d
mgvšÍi avivi 19 Zg c` = a + (19 -1)d = a + 18d
cÖkœg‡Z, a + 11d =77
a + 18d = 91
mgvavb: (L)
ÔKÕ n‡Z a + 11d =77..............(i)
a + 18d = 91.............(ii)
(ii) bs †_‡K (i) bs we‡qvM K‡i
a + 18d = 91
a + 11d =77
(-) (-) (-)
7d = 14
ev, d = d=2
(i) bs n‡Z, a + 11 ×2 =77
ev, a = 77 – 22 a =55
avivwUi 15 Zg c` =a + (15 -1)d
 = 55 + 14 ×2 =55 + 28 = 83 (Ans.)
mgvavb: (M)
ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, a =55 Ges d = 2
‡`Iqv Av‡Q, †kl c` = 149
awi, avivi n Zg c` = 149
cÖkœg‡Z, a + (n -1)d =149
ev, 55+ (n-1)2 = 149 ev, (n-1)2 =149-55
ev, (n-1)2 =94 ev, (n-1)2 =
ev, (n-1) =47 ev, n =47+1 n = 48
Avgiv Rvwb, mgvšÍi avivi n c‡`i mgwó, Sn = {2a + (n -1)d}

mgvšÍi avivi c‡`i mgwó S48 = {2×55 + (48 -1) ×2}

= 24 (110 + 47 ×2)
= 24 (110+ 94)
= 4896 (Ans.)

AwZwi³ m„Rbkxj cÖkœt

3| GKwU †jvnvi †Mvj‡Ki wfZ‡ii duvcv As‡ki e¨vmva© 6.5 †[Link]. I †jvnvi †ea 2 †[Link].|

K. †Mvj‡Ki †fZ‡ii As‡k c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj Ges AvqZb wbY©q Ki|

L. H †Mvj‡K e¨eüZ †jvnv‡K Mwj‡q GKwU wb‡iU †Mvj‡K cwiYZ Kiv nj| Zvi e¨vm KZ n‡e?

M. †MvjKwU hw` GKwU wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi ev‡· wVKfv‡e Gu‡U hvq Zvn‡j ev·wUi AbwaK…Z
As‡ki AvqZb KZ?

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Gi KvV 3 †m. wg. cyiæ|

K. Kv‡Vi ev‡·i AvqZb wYY©q Ki|

L. ev‡·i †fZ‡ii mgMÖ Z‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? cÖwZ eM©wgUvi 18.54 UvKv wn‡m‡e ev‡·i weZ‡ii Ask is
Ki‡Z KZ

LiP n‡e?

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evûi PZzw`©‡K †Nviv‡j †h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq Zvi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZb wbY©q Ki|

13| GKwU mge„Ëf~wgK †KvY‡Ki D”PZv 8 †[Link]. Ges f~wgi e¨vmva© 6 †[Link].|

K. †KvYwUi †njvb DbœwZ wbY©q Ki|

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M. †KvY‡Ki AvqZb wbY©q K‡i Dnvi mgvb AvqZb wewkó Ges GKB e„ËfzwgK
GKwU wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv wbY©q Ki|

14| 4 ‡[Link]., 6 [Link]. e¨vmva© wewkó wZbwU Nb †MvjK‡K Mwj‡q GKwU bZzb
†MvjK ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv-

K. †MvjK wZbwUi AvqZb wbY©q Ki|

L. bZzb †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© I c„ô‡`‡ki †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki|

M. bZzb †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© I AvqZ‡bi mgvb e¨vmva© AvqZb wewkó †ej‡bi

D”PZv KZ?

15| 8 †[Link]. e¨vm wewkó avZzi ˆZwi GKwU wb‡iU †MvjK‡K Mwj‡q 8 †[Link].
e¨vmva© wewkó †ej‡bi AvKv‡i GKwU wb‡iU `‡&W cwiYZ Kiv n‡jv-

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L. `ÛwUi ˆ`N¨© wbY©q Ki|

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Ges Aa© kxl©‡KvY a n‡j-

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L. cÖgvY Ki V= eM© GKK|

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mge„Ëf~wgK †KvY‡Ki AvqZb wbY©q Ki|