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Fluids

This document is an assessment paper for Class 11 Physics focusing on fluid mechanics, consisting of multiple-choice questions. It covers various topics such as laminar flow, viscosity, Bernoulli's equation, and the principles of fluid mechanics. The paper is structured to test students' understanding of the behavior of fluids under different conditions and principles.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views8 pages

Fluids

This document is an assessment paper for Class 11 Physics focusing on fluid mechanics, consisting of multiple-choice questions. It covers various topics such as laminar flow, viscosity, Bernoulli's equation, and the principles of fluid mechanics. The paper is structured to test students' understanding of the behavior of fluids under different conditions and principles.

Uploaded by

ukashahimran959
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

World Educational Services Malakand

Class: 11 Physics Time Allowed:00:10


Roll No._____ Assessment Marks: 200

Objective Paper

Instructions
NO HEADING
i. When is the fluid called laminar?
(a) Low viscosity (b) The density of (c) Reynolds number (d) Reynolds number
the fluid is high is greater than is less than 2000
2000
ii. What is fluid mechanics used for?
(a) Fluid mechanics (b) Fluid mechanics (c) Fluid mechanics (d) None of the
enables to enables to enables to mentioned
comprehend the comprehend the comprehend the
behaviour of behaviour of behaviour of
solid fluids under fluids under a fluids under
pressure variety of forces various
& atmospheric temperatures
conditions only
iii. Stagnation point is the point in fluid mechanics where the velocity of the fluid at that point is _____
(a) Unity (b) Constant (c) Infinite (d) Zero
iv. With increases in temperature, viscosity of liquid
(a) Increases (b) Decreases (c) Remain same (d) May increases or
decrease
v. Stokes law is applicable on
(a) Spherical surfaces (b) Rectangular (c) Surfaces of all (d) None of these
surfaces shapes
vi. Which of the following is the basic principle of fluid mechanics?
(a) Momentum (b) Energy equation (c) Continuity (d) All of the
principle equation mentioned
vii. According to stoke's law, drag force depends on.
(a) radius of the (b) velocity of the (c) coefficient of (d) all of these
spherical object spherical object viscosity
viii. Which among the following is an assumption of Hagen-Poiseuille equation?
(a) Fluid is uniform (b) Fluid is laminar (c) Fluid is turbulent
(d) Fluid is
compressible
ix. Which among the following provides the third principle in fluid mechanics?
(a) Conservation of (b) Conservation of (c) Conservation of (d) Conservation of
Heat volume linear momentum mass
x. When the body reaches its terminal velocity, the acceleration of the body becomes
(a) Maximum speed (b) Minimum speed (c) Zero (d) Constant quantity
xi. What is fluid mechanics used for?
(a) Fluid mechanics (b) Fluid mechanics (c) Fluid mechanics (d) None of the
enables to enables to enables to mentioned
comprehend the comprehend the comprehend the
behaviour of behaviour of behaviour of
solid fluids under fluids under a fluids under
pressure variety of forces various
& atmospheric temperatures
conditions only
xii. Bernoulli 's equation is based upon law of conservation of.
(a) Mass (b) Energy (c) None (d) Momentum
Momentum
xiii. Venturi meter is a device used to measure:
(a) Pressure of the (b) Speed of fluid (c) Density of fluid (d) Viscosity of the
fluid fluid
xiv. Which of the following method is used exclusively in fluid mechanics?
(a) Eulerian method (b) Lagrangian (c) Neither (d) Both Lagrangian
method Lagrangian nor and Eulerian
Eulerian method methods
xv. The smooth or steady stream - line flow is known as .
(a) Laminar flow (b) Turbulent flow (c) Both a and b (d) None of the
above
xvi. Which of the following cannot be the value of absolute pressure of a fluid at any point?
(a) 0 (b) 1.45 bar (c) -1 bar (d) 24 bar
xvii. What is fluid mechanics used for?
(a) Fluid mechanics (b) Fluid mechanics (c) Fluid mechanics (d) None of the
enables to enables to enables to mentioned
comprehend the comprehend the comprehend the
behaviour of behaviour of behaviour of
solid fluids under fluids under a fluids under
pressure variety of forces various
& atmospheric temperatures
conditions only
xviii. At sufficiently high speeds the flow of viscous fluid becomes
(a) unexpected (b) streamline (c) non-viscous (d) turbulent
xix. The viscous force the relative motion between the adjacent layers of a fluid in motion. Which of the following
flowing fits best in the sentence?
(a) never affects (b) may effect under (c) facilitates (d) opposes
certain conditions
xx. Venturi metre is a device used to measure the
(a) mass of fluid (b) viscosity of fluid (c) speed of fluid (d) density of fluid
xxi. A rain drop of radius ''r'' falls in air with a terminal speed Vt. What is the terminal speed of a rain drop of radius
2r?
(a) (b) (c) (d) 2 Vt

xxii. Which of the following is a type of fluid based on viscosity?


(a) Real Fluid (b) Ideal fluid (c) Newtonian fluid (d) All of the
mentioned
xxiii. Pressure intensity or force due to pressure gradient for fluid at rest is considered as which of the following
kind of force?
(a) Body force (b) Force due to (c) Surface force (d) None
motion
xxiv. Eight spherical rain drops of same mass and radius are feeling down with a terminal velocity of 6 cm s-1 . If
they coalesce to from a big drop , what will be its terminal speed? Neglect the buoyancy due to air .
(a) 1.5 cm s-1 (b) 6 cm s-1 (c) 24 cm s-1 (d) 32 cm s-1
xxv. Which among the following is referred to as the temperature at a stagnation point in the flow of fluids in fluid
mechanics and thermodynamics.
(a) Absolute (b) Maximum (c) Stagnation (d) Hydraulic
temperature temperature temperature temperature
xxvi. The drag force increases as the speed of the object
(a) Increases (b) Decreases (c) Remain constant (d) None of these
xxvii. The pressure exerted on the ground by a man is greatest when:
(a) he stands with (b) he stands flat on (c) he stands on the (d) he lies down on
both feet flat on one foot toes of one foot the ground
the ground
xxviii. When is the fluid called laminar?
(a) Low viscosity (b) The density of (c) Reynolds number (d) Reynolds number
the fluid is high is greater than is less than 2000
2000
xxix. The net force that acts on a 10 N falling object, when it encounters 4 N of air resistance is
(a) 0 N (b) 4 N (c) 6 N (d) 10 N
xxx. What is fluid mechanics used for?
(a) Fluid mechanics (b) Fluid mechanics (c) Fluid mechanics (d) None of the
enables to enables to enables to mentioned
comprehend the comprehend the comprehend the
behaviour of behaviour of behaviour of
solid fluids under fluids under a fluids under
pressure variety of forces various
& atmospheric temperatures
conditions only
xxxi. Principle of fluid mechanics works on the utilization of________
(a) Velocity (b) Accelerating (c) Volume (d) Work
mass
xxxii. The pressure will be low where the speed of the fluid is.
(a) Zero (b) High (c) Low (d) Constant
xxxiii. A skydiver jumps from a high-flying helicopter. Before reaching terminal velocity, her acceleration
(a) increase (b) decrease (c) remain the same (d) is zero
xxxiv. A person standing near the track of a fast moving train has tendency to fall toward it because of.
(a) Vibration due to (b) Gravitation force (c) The high speed (d) pressure
motion of train of attraction of train difference
between person
and trains
xxxv. When a fluid is subjected to resistance, it undergoes a volumetric change due to __________
(a) Cohesion (b) Strain (c) Compressibility (d) Adhesion
xxxvi. Stokes law is applicable only if a body is moving through a liquid with slow speed and has ______ shape.
(a) a cubical (b) a spherical (c) a rough (d) any
xxxvii. What is fluid mechanics used for?
(a) Fluid mechanics (b) Fluid mechanics (c) Fluid mechanics (d) None of the
enables to enables to enables to mentioned
comprehend the comprehend the comprehend the
behaviour of behaviour of behaviour of
solid fluids under fluids under a fluids under
pressure variety of forces various
& atmospheric temperatures
conditions only
xxxviii. Which of the following principle is used for calculating the centre of pressure?
(a) Principle of (b) Principle of (c) Principle of (d) None of the
balancing of momentum conservation of mentioned
momentum energy
xxxix. When is the fluid called laminar?
(a) Low viscosity (b) The density of (c) Reynolds number (d) Reynolds number
the fluid is high is greater than is less than 2000
2000
xl. Water is flowing in a pipe, the region in the pipe where the streamlines are forced closer together:
(a) Speed is low and (b) Speed is high (c) Speed is high (d) None of these
pressure is low pressure is high pressure is low
xli. Which of the following method is most commonly used in fluid mechanics for analysis?
(a) Eulerian Method (b) Control volume (c) Langragian (d) None of the
analysis method mentioned
xlii. Acceleration decreases untill net acceleration becomes zero.
(a) volume of fluid (b) mass of fluid (c) density of fluid (d) volume flow rate
xliii. The rain drop falling from the sky reach the ground with.
(a) terminal velocity (b) drag force (c) Variable (d) Acceleration
acceleration greater than g
xliv. Equation of continuity is obtained by applying law of conservation of
(a) Mass (b) Energy (c) Momentum (d) All
xlv. The flow of ideal fluid is always:
(a) Turbulent (b) Streamline (c) Irregular (d) Straight line
xlvi. As water in a level pipe passes from a narrow cross section of pipe to a wider cross section, the pressure
against the wall
(a) increases (b) decreases (c) remains the same (d) is zero
xlvii. Stokes law is applicable if body has__________ shape.
(a) Rough (b) Square (c) Circular (d) Spherical
xlviii. Instrument used to measure blood pressure is called
(a) Venturi meter (b) Blood pressure (c) Sphygmomanometer
(d) Sonometer
xlix. When is the fluid called laminar?
(a) Low viscosity (b) The density of (c) Reynolds number (d) Reynolds number
the fluid is high is greater than is less than 2000
2000
l. An airtight box, having a lid of area 80 cm2, is partially evacuated. Atmospheric pressure is 1.01 × 105 Pa. A
force of 600N is required to pull the lid off the box. The pressure in the box was:
(a) 2.60 × 104 Pa (b) 6.35 × 104 Pa (c) 7.50 × 104 Pa (d) 1.38 × 105 Pa
li. What is fluid mechanics used for?
(a) Fluid mechanics (b) Fluid mechanics (c) Fluid mechanics (d) None of the
enables to enables to enables to mentioned
comprehend the comprehend the comprehend the
behaviour of behaviour of behaviour of
solid fluids under fluids under a fluids under
pressure variety of forces various
& atmospheric temperatures
conditions only
lii. An object moving through a fluid experience a retarding force called
(a) Drag force (b) Gravitational (c) Terminating force (d) Frictional force
force
liii. Above critical velocity fluid flow becomes
(a) Streamline (b) Turbulent (c) Larcener (d) Regular
liv. Blood has density .
(a) Nearly equal to (b) Greater than (c) Lesser than (d) None of these
water water water
lv. At the constriction in the cross-section for ideal flow, from equation of continuity it follows that, the speed of
fluid is
(a) greater (b) less (c) same (d) zero
lvi. When is a fluid called turbulent?
(a) High viscosity of (b) Reynolds number (c) Reynolds number (d) The density of
fluid is greater than is less than 2000 the fluid is low
2000
lvii. Which of the following equation must be perfunctorily satisfied while dealing with fluid flow problems?
(a) Newton’s third (b) Law of (c) Continuity (d) Newton’s second
law conservation of equation law
momentum
lviii. According to equation of continuity, A1V1 = A2V2 = constant. The constant is equal to:
(a) volume flow rate (b) Volume of fluid (c) Mass of fluid (d) Density of fluid
lix. When the body is completely or partially immersed in a fluid, how much its weight be distributed for it to be in
stable equilibrium.
(a) Is independent of (b) Around the lower (c) Around the (d) None of the
weight part upper part mentioned
distribution
lx. Bernoulli’s equation is obtained by applying law of conservation of
(a) Mass (b) Energy (c) Momentum (d) Fluid
lxi. Water flows steadily through a horizonatal pipe of a variable cross- sectional area .Find the pressure at another
point where the velocity of fluid flow is 2V1 consider ''p'' as density of water.
(a) (b) (c) P -2 PV2 (d) P+2 pV2

lxii. Pressure variation for compressible fluid is maximum for which of the following kind of process?
(a) Adiabatic (b) Quasi static (c) Isothermal (d) None
lxiii. In equation of continuity, the units of Av is given as:
(a) Cubic meter (b) Cubic meter per (c) Square meter per (d) Square meter
second second
lxiv. Speed of efflux can be determined by applying:
(a) Pressure-velocity (b) Torricelli’s (c) Venture relation (d) All
relationship theorem
lxv. If a person studies about a fluid which is at rest, what will you call his domain of study?
(a) Fluid dynamic (b) Fluid mechanics (c) Fluid statics (d) Fluid kinematics
lxvi. Open channel flow takes place _______
(a) In a pump (b) Within a (c) On a free surface (d) In the pipe
cylindrical depth
lxvii. 1Pa is
(a) 1N/m (b) 1m/N (c) 1 kg/m • s (d) 1 kg/m • s2
lxviii. The water in the tank is 10 m above the leak point. The speed with which the water emerge from the leak is
(a) (b) (c) (d)
lxix. All fluids are:
(a) gases (b) liquids (c) gases or liquids (d) non-metallic
lxx. What is fluid mechanics used for?
(a) Fluid mechanics (b) Fluid mechanics (c) Fluid mechanics (d) None of the
enables to enables to enables to mentioned
comprehend the comprehend the comprehend the
behaviour of behaviour of behaviour of
solid fluids under fluids under a fluids under
pressure variety of forces various
& atmospheric temperatures
conditions only
lxxi. Which of the following method is most commonly used in fluid mechanics for analysis?
(a) Eulerian Method (b) Control volume (c) Langragian (d) None of the
analysis method mentioned
lxxii. Drag force is given by
(a) Newton’s law (b) Pascal’s law (c) Gauss’s law (d) Stoke’s law
lxxiii. For substances that do not flow easily (like honey) have the _______ value for the coefficient of viscosity
(a) low (b) high (c) zero (d) negative
lxxiv. A bucket of water is pushed from left to right with increasing speed across a horizontal surface. Consider the
pressure at two points at the same level in the water.
(a) It is the same (b) . It is higher at(c) It is higher at the (d) At first it is higher
the point on the point on the right at the point on
left the left but as the
bucket speeds up
it is lower there
lxxv. The compressible flow is assumed to be _____________
(a) Adiabatic only (b) Isentropic only (c) Isentropic and (d) Polytropic
adiabatic
lxxvi. Bernoulli’s theorem applies to:
(a) Solids (b) Plasma state (c) Fluids (d) Liquids
lxxvii. Which of the following method is most commonly used in fluid mechanics for analysis?
(a) Eulerian Method (b) Control volume (c) Langragian (d) None of the
analysis method mentioned
lxxviii. Effect of decrease in pressure with increase in speed of fluid in horizontal pipe is
(a) Bernoulli’s effect (b) Torricelli’s effect (c) Systolic effect (d) Venturi effect
lxxix. Which of the following method is most commonly used in fluid mechanics for analysis?
(a) Eulerian Method (b) Control volume (c) Langragian (d) None of the
analysis method mentioned
lxxx. Which of the following method is most commonly used in fluid mechanics for analysis?
(a) Eulerian Method (b) Control volume (c) Langragian (d) None of the
analysis method mentioned
lxxxi. A 4 m high tank filled with water is drilled with four identical small holes at 1 m,1.5 m, 2 m, and 2.5 m from the
bottom of tank, the speed of efflux will be greatest from the hole at
(a) 1 m (b) 1.5 m (c) 2 m (d) 2.5 m
lxxxii. A certain pipe has a cross-sectional area of 0.0001 in which water is flowing at 10 m/s. The volume flow rate is
(a) (b) (c) (d)
lxxxiii. Which among the following is the standard symbol for Blake number?
(a) ba (b) b (c) Bi (d) Bl
lxxxiv. Ideal fluid is
(a) Non-viscous (b) Incompressible (c) Steady flow (d) which Possess all
the above
properties
lxxxv. When the radius of the artery is reduced, the blood pressure
(a) increased (b) decreased (c) remains the same (d) is zero
lxxxvi. What is fluid mechanics used for?
(a) Fluid mechanics (b) Fluid mechanics (c) Fluid mechanics (d) None of the
enables to enables to enables to mentioned
comprehend the comprehend the comprehend the
behaviour of behaviour of behaviour of
solid fluids under fluids under a fluids under
pressure variety of forces various
& atmospheric temperatures
conditions only
xxxvii. If the area of cross section is decreased then fluid speed.
(a) Increases (b) Decreases (c) Remain same (d) May increases or
xxxviii. When weight of an object falling freely becomes equal to the drag force, then the body will move with
(a) Increasing speed (b) Decreasing speed (c) Constant speed (d) None of them
lxxxix. What is model testing?
(a) Overall testing (b) Function testing (c) Partial testing (d) Performance
testing
xc. When body acquires terminal velocity then its acceleration ‘a’ becomes:
(a) a = 0 (b) a = g (c) a > g (d) a < g
xci. What is fluid mechanics?
(a) Study of fluid (b) Study of fluid (c) Study of fluid (d) Study of fluid
behaviour at rest behaviour in behaviour at rest behaviour at rest
motion and in motion and in motion
xcii. Which among the following is the standard symbol for Archimedes number?
(a) Ar (b) A (c) a (d) AR
xciii. A unit for viscosity, the centipoise, is equal to which of the following?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
xciv. At terminal velocity the acceleration of a falling object is
(a) (b) (c) (d)
xcv. Velocity of fluid increases where pressure is
(a) Low (b) High (c) Constant (d) Changes
continuously
xcvi. The study of properties of fluids in motion is called
(a) Fluid (b) Fluid statics (c) Fluid dynamics (d) None
xcvii. Which of the following method is most commonly used in fluid mechanics for analysis?
(a) Eulerian Method (b) Control volume (c) Langragian (d) None of the
analysis method mentioned
xcviii. Turbulent flow is:
(a) Unsteady and (b) Steady and (c) Unsteady and (d) Steady and
regular regular irregular regular
xcix. Velocity of efflux is measured by relation
(a) (b) (c) (d)
c. The maximum constant velocity of an object falling vertically downward is called:
(a) Final velocity (b) Terminal velocity (c) Initial velocity (d) None of these
Question Key Question Key Question Key Question Key
1 D 2 C 3 D 4 B
5 A 6 D 7 C 8 B
9 C 10 C 11 C 12 B
13 B 14 A 15 A 16 C
17 C 18 D 19 D 20 C
21 C 22 D 23 C 24 C
25 C 26 A 27 C 28 D
29 C 30 C 31 D 32 B
33 B 34 D 35 C 36 B
37 C 38 A 39 D 40 D
41 A 42 D 43 A 44 A
45 B 46 A 47 D 48 C
49 D 50 A 51 C 52 A
53 B 54 A 55 A 56 C
57 C 58 A 59 B 60 B
61 A 62 C 63 B 64 B
65 C 66 C 67 D 68 B
69 C 70 C 71 A 72 D
73 B 74 B 75 B 76 C
77 A 78 A 79 A 80 A
81 A 82 B 83 A 84 D
85 A 86 C 87 A 88 C
89 D 90 A 91 C 92 A
93 A 94 A 95 A 96 C
97 A 98 C 99 C 100 B

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