ASTRA NOVA – SPACE SETTLEMENT PLAN
Name: Piyush Nakka
Team Members: Bhavam, Rishabh, Yashaal
Class: 7A
School: Narayana
Guide: Nitya Ma’am
Subject: NSS Biology Project
CHAPTER 2 – PLANNING HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN
SPACE
Space settlements are designed to allow humans to live and work beyond Earth.
The main goal is to create self-sustaining habitats that can support life in extreme
environments. These settlements help humanity expand its presence in the
universe, ensuring survival in case of disasters on Earth and opening doors for
exploration and resource utilization.
Possible settlement locations include the Moon, Mars, asteroids, and free-floating
space stations. Site selection depends on factors such as distance from Earth,
resource availability, gravity, and radiation levels. Habitats may be surface-based
(on planets) or free-floating (in orbit), designed with different technologies to suit
each environment.
Settlements are divided into zones such as residential, agricultural, industrial, and
recreational areas to maintain organization and balance. Population capacity
planning ensures that growth remains sustainable while protecting health, safety,
and ecology.
CHAPTER 3 – DESIGNING SPACE HABITATS
Space habitats must be structurally strong to resist vacuum, radiation, and
temperature changes. Cylindrical or dome-shaped designs like the O’Neill Cylinder
provide artificial gravity through rotation. Radiation shielding, thermal control, and
airtight compartments are key for survival.
Power systems in space rely mainly on solar energy, with backup nuclear or fuel
cell options. Efficient recycling systems convert waste and water for reuse. Smart
transport links connect different zones, ensuring smooth mobility for residents and
robots within the settlement.
CHAPTER 4 – HEALTHY LIVING SPACES (ON EARTH AND
IN SPACE)
A healthy living space ensures both physical and mental well-being. In space, this
means clean air, stable temperature, low noise, and efficient lighting to mimic
Earth’s natural cycle. Social areas and personal cabins must balance privacy and
community interaction.
Design plays a key role in reducing stress and maintaining focus. Green spaces,
exercise zones, and digital entertainment help maintain happiness and mental
stability. Ergonomics ensures comfort and safety in low-gravity conditions.
CHAPTER 5 – URBAN GARDENING AND SPACE
AGRICULTURE
Food production in space is essential for long-term survival. Traditional farming is
impossible without soil, so scientists use hydroponics (growing plants in
nutrient-rich water), aeroponics (in air mist), and aquaponics (using fish waste as
fertilizer). These methods save space and recycle resources.
Vertical farming and bio-regenerative systems help sustain closed ecosystems.
Algae, microgreens, and even insects provide high nutrition with minimal space.
Cultured meat technology allows astronauts to grow protein-rich food without
livestock, making settlements more sustainable.
CHAPTER 6 – UNDERSTANDING NUTRITIONAL NEEDS
Nutrition is the science of how the body uses food to maintain health and energy.
In space, balanced diets are critical because microgravity affects bones, muscles,
and metabolism. Astronauts require a mix of carbohydrates, proteins, fats,
vitamins, and minerals for optimal performance.
Space food must be lightweight, compact, and long-lasting. Hydration and portion
control are important to avoid muscle loss or nutrient deficiency. Each individual’s
needs may differ by age, gender, and activity level. Understanding these factors
ensures the entire crew remains healthy during long missions.