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Normal Distribution

The document contains statistical calculations involving z-scores, probabilities, and normal distributions. It includes examples of calculating probabilities for various ranges and determining z-scores for specific percentiles. The calculations are presented with detailed steps and results for different scenarios.

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Rutuja Gade
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views10 pages

Normal Distribution

The document contains statistical calculations involving z-scores, probabilities, and normal distributions. It includes examples of calculating probabilities for various ranges and determining z-scores for specific percentiles. The calculations are presented with detailed steps and results for different scenarios.

Uploaded by

Rutuja Gade
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NAME: RUTUJA DILIP GADE

SECTION: BS BIO 1-2

STUDENT ID: 20-2-01638

DATE: 17/07/2021

1).

σ = P 45

x̄ = 700

μ = P 675

We know,

Z = x̄ - μ / σ

Z = 700 – 675 / 45

Z = 0.555

2)

σ = 1.2

x̄ = 7.2

μ1 = 6.8

μ2 = 5.6

It is a normally distribution

So, more than 7.2 probability is

= 1 – o (7.2 – 6.8 / 1.2)

= 1 – o (0.33)

= 1 – 0.1293 (0.33)

= 1 – 0. 042

= 0.958
And, under 5.6 probability is

= 1 – o (6.8 – 5.6 / 1.2)

= 1 – o (1.00)

= 1 – 0.3413 (1.00)

= 1 – 0. 3413

= 0.6587

Therefore,

= Probability more than 7.2 + probability under 5.6

= 0.9580 + 0.6587

= 1.6167

3)

= P (3900 < x < 5850)

= P [(3900 – 4500 / 750) < Z < (5850 – 4500 / 750)]

= P [(-600 / 750) < Z < (1350 / 750)]

= P [ -0.8 < Z < 1.8]

= P (Z < 1.8) – P (Z < -0.8)

= 0.4641 – 0.2881

= 0.1760

Therefore,

P (3900 < Z < 5850) = 1760 or 17.6%

4)

a)

= P (-8 < x < 8)


= P [(-8 – 14 / 4) < Z < (8 – 14 / 4)]

= P [(-22 / 4) < Z < (-6 / 4)]

= P [ -5.5 < Z < -1.5]

= P (Z < -1.5) – P (Z < -5.5)

= 0.066807 – 0

= 0.066807

Using the excel function

= normal distribution (-1.5,0,1, True)

= normal distribution (-5.5,0,1, True)

Therefore,

P (-8 < Z < 8) = 0.066807

b)since, z= 0.7

1 – 0.7 = 0.3

Therefore, 0.3 weeks long will it take before 70% 0f taxpayer’s get their refunds.

5)

use the z-score formula to find the low and high z-score where 70% of the prices are in the middle of the
normal distribution curve. In the normal distribution curve, 70% in the middle means that 30% are
outside the limits which means that 15% are to the left of the middle and 15% are to the right of the
middle. Since the z-score table give you the are to the left, you would look for a z-scored that has 15% of
the area to the left of it and you would look for a z-score that have 85% of the area to the left of it.

I get the following z-scores for the 15% to the left and the 85% to the left of the z-score.

The low z-score is -1.036; the high z-score is 1.036.

z-score formula = (x – m) / s

z = z-score

x = raw score

m = raw mean
s = standard deviation

for the low z-score,

-1.036 = (x – 1600000) / 300000

X = -1.036 * 300000 + 1600000

X = 1289200

For the high z – score,

1.036 = (x – 1600000) / 300000

X = 1.036 * 300000 + 1600000

X = 1910800

6)

Z = x̄ - μ / σ

Z = 170 – 210 / 35

Z = -1.142

P (-1.14 < Z < 0) = 0.3729

Z = x̄ - μ / σ

Z = 250 – 210 / 35

Z = 1.142

P (0 < Z < 1.14) = 0.3729


0.3729 0.3729

-1,14 0 1.14

6.3}

A]

1)

0.4345

0 1.51

2)
0.4147

0
1.37

3)

0.3176

0.46 2.56
0
4)

0.4788

-2.03 0

5)

0.4798

0 2.05
6)

0.1103
0.3413

-1 0 0.28

6.3}

B]

1)

= P [ 0 < Z < 2.64]

= P (Z < 2.64) – P (Z < 0)

= 0.4949 – 0

= 0.4949
2)

= P [ Z > - 2.14]

= 0.4838

3)

= P [ Z > 0.52]

= 0.1986

4)

= P [ -0.91 < Z < 0]

= P (Z < -.091) – P (Z < 0)

= 0.3186 – 0

= 0.3186

5)

= P [ Z <1.62]

= 0.4474
6)

= P [ -2.73 < Z < -0.73]

= P (Z < -2.73) – P (Z < -0.73)

= 0.4968 – 0.2673

= 0.2295

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