PYTHON PROGRAMMING
❖ What is Python?
Python is a simple and easy programming language used to give instructions to a computer.
It is widely used in Artificial Intelligence, games, websites, and data analysis.
❖ Basic Features of Python
• Easy to read and write
• Uses simple English words
• Case-sensitive (A ≠ a)
• No need to declare data types
❖ Basic Concepts
• Variables – store values
Example: a = 10
• Data Types – int, float, string
Example: 10, 3.5, "Hello"
• Operators – + - * /
❖ Basic Python Functions (Class 6 Level)
Function Use
print() Displays Output
input() Takes input from user
type() Shows data type
len() Finds length
int() Converts to integer
float() Converts to decimal
str() Converts to string
❖ Conditional Statements
Conditional statements are used to make decisions in a program. They tell the
computer what to do when a condition is true or false.
Example: If it rains, take an umbrella.
❖ Types of Conditional Statements
1. if statement: The if statement runs a block of code only when the condition is true.
2. if–else statement: The else part runs when the if condition is false.
3. if–elif–else statement: Used when there are multiple conditions.
❖ Comparison Operators: Used to compare values
Operator Meaning
== Equal to
!= Not equal
> Greater than
< Less than
>= Greater than or equal
<= Less than or equal
❖ Logical Operators: Used to check more than one condition
Operator Meaning
and Both conditions are true
or Any one condition true
not Reverse the result
❖ Looping: Looping means repeating a task again and again until a condition is met.
Example: Brushing teeth every day – same action, repeated.
❖ Types of Loops in Python
1. for loop: used when we know how many times the loop will run.
➢ Known number of times
➢ Uses range()
➢ Simple and short
2. while loop: used when we do not know how many times the loop will run.
➢ Unknown number of times
➢ Uses condition
➢ Needs more care
1. Write a program to print “Hello World”.
2. Python program to find the length of a given sentence.
Code:
Output:
3. Program to add two given numbers.
Output:
Output:
4. Python Program to Check if a Number is Odd or Even Using “%”
5. Python Program to Check if a Number is Positive, Negative or 0
6. Print Average of Three Numbers in Python Using User Input
7. Python program to find whether a given single letter is a vowel or consonant.
Code:
Output:
[Link]-Angled Triangle Pattern in Python
Code:
9. Alphabet Right-Angled Triangle Pattern in Python
10. Python Program to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit Using User Input
11. Display Multiplication Table in Python Using while Loop