RADIOGRAPHY DEPERTMENT COC INTERVENTIONAL
QUESTIONS
01. Which one of the following is true about the step up transformer
A. decrease current by decrease voltage
B. increasing the voltage by multiple current
C. multiply the voltage by decreasing current
D. multiply the current by decrees current
02. which of the following is true about developer solution
A. create image on the film
B. temporary maintain image on film
C. clean developer solution from the film
D. clean rainser solusion from film
03. Harar Gogol hospital instruct the radiographer to performs 100 image perday from the given 10imag became
repeated. Calculate rejected film/rejected rate
A. 6.25℅
B. 10℅
C. 8.98
D. 57.9
To calculate the rejected film/rejected rate, you can use the formula:
Rejected Rate=(Total Number of FilmsNumber of Rejected Films)×100
Given:
Total number of films = 100
Number of rejected films = 10
Plugging in the values:
Rejected Rate=(10010)×100=10%
So, the correct answer is: B. 10%
04. for the distance 20m ,there is needed influence intensity 2Rand when the distance decreased by5m what is the
new distance
A. 36.
B. 15
C. 40
D. 32
General formula for this resporical calculate.
OD÷ND=(NFF÷OFF)2
Given:
Original distance = 20 meters
Decrease in distance = 5 meters
New distance = Original distance - Decrease in distance New distance = 20 meters - 5 meters = 15
meters
So, the correct answer is: B. 15
05. during the examination of chest x-ray which organ of the chest visible clearly on image
A. scapula
B. heart shadow
C. chin
D. humorous
The heart, along with the lungs, ribs, and diaphragm, are typically well-defined in a chest X-
ray.
06. which area of children needed shielding during x-ray exam
A. elbow
B. for arm
C. Gonal
D. Thigh
07. during x-ray of the ches,what is the use of breath instruction
A. to see full length of the lung
B. to see full length of diaphragm
C. to separate chest from abdominal.
D. to see abdominal obstacle
08. what is the use of breath instruction during abdominals plain x-ray
A. to see full length of abdominal with diaphragm
B. to see full length of diaphragm hemispheres
C. to see full length of diaphragm
D. to keep the pt position
09. which is true about fixer solution
A. to keep image for permanently Time on film
B. to keep image for temporary time on film
C. to clean developers solution from film
D. to from image on film
10. what's the use of rainser solution
A. keep the image on film
B. to clean the developer solution don't enter fixer solution
C. to keep film from contamination
D. to clean fixer from the image
11. which is true about anode heel effect
A. focal spot
B. focal angle
C. anode rotation.
D. Stationary anode
The anode heel effect is influenced by the focal angle of the anode
The anode heel effect refers to the variation in X-ray beam intensity along the anode-cathode axis, with the
intensity being lower on the anode side due to the geometry of the angled anode
12. which is true about radiation production
Radiation production, particularly in the context of X-rays, involves several key principles. Here are
some true statements about radiation production:
A. X-rays are produced by accelerating electrons through a high voltage and
then suddenly decelerating them upon hitting a target material, typically
tungsten
B. Two main types of radiation are generated during this process: characteristic
radiation and bremsstrahlung (braking) radiation
C. The efficiency of X-ray production is relatively low, with only about 1% of the
energy being converted into X-rays, while the rest is dissipated as heat
13. which solution of the dark room is acid
A. developer solution
B. fixer solution
C. Rinser solution
14. the film that stay for long perio of time in developer solution form
A. blurr
B. fog
C. clear image
D. no forming
When a film stays in the developer solution for too long, it typically results in overdevelopment, which can
cause the image to become excessively dark and foggy.
Overdevelopment can obscure details and reduce the diagnostic quality of the image.
15. .which of the following factor that can supply energy for x-ra tube
A. MA
B. MAS.
C. KVP.
D. SID
The factor that supplies energy for the X-ray tube is the kilovolt peak (kVp).
16. which type of radiography department that used to registration pt name
A. Reception room.
B. dark room
C. exposure room
D. Control panel room
17. which of the following used to control quality of the image
A. KVP.
B. MAS.
C. MA
D. SID
The factor that is primarily used to control the quality of the image in radiography is
the kilovolt peak (kVp).
18. Matching group
A. Father of X-ray: Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen is known as the “Father of X-rays.” He discovered X-rays in 1895,
which revolutionized medical imaging.
B. FFD of skull: The Focus-to-Film Distance (FFD) for skull radiography is typically around 100 cm (40 inches). This
distance helps in obtaining a clear and accurate image of the skull.
C. Axial bone: Axial bones are part of the axial skeleton, which includes the bones of the skull, vertebral column, and
rib cage. These bones support and protect the organs of the head, neck, and trunk.
D. Horizontal beam: A horizontal beam is used in radiography to obtain images with the patient in a supine or prone
position. It is often used in trauma cases to avoid moving the patient.
E. Rejected rate: The rejected rate refers to the percentage of radiographic images that are rejected due to errors or
poor quality. It is calculated as the number of rejected films divided by the total number of films taken, multiplied by
100.
F. Fix solutions: Fixer solutions are used in photographic processing to make the image permanent. They remove
unexposed silver halide crystals from the film, ensuring the image is no longer sensitive to light.
G. CR of chest X-ray: The Central Ray (CR) for a chest X-ray is typically directed at the level of the T7 vertebra,
which is roughly at the level of the inferior angle of the scapula.
H. Pt. name registration: Patient name registration involves recording the patient’s name and other identifying
information before performing a radiographic examination to ensure accurate record-keeping and identification.
I. Lateral: A lateral view in radiography refers to an image taken from the side of the body. It is commonly used to
provide a different perspective and additional information about the anatomical structures.
J. Color of dark room: The color of a darkroom is usually painted in a dark color, often black or dark red, to prevent
any light from affecting the photographic film during processing.
K. Rinse solution: A rinse solution is used in photographic processing to remove any remaining chemicals from the
film after development and fixing, ensuring a clean and stable image.
01. What is Main supply? =Device that has ON and OFF Switch as well as Fuse to control x-ray machine from danger
02. what is HTT?= Electromagnetic device that transfer energy from mainsupply to x-ray tube to produce x-ray by
increasing or decreasing voltage/step up or step down
03. what are exposure factors? Kvp= force that move electrons from cathode to anode to produce x-ray
04. mA=the number of electrons that flow from cathode to anode to produce x-ray
05. mAS=the duration the electrons take to flow from cathode to anode
06. why we use over couch and under couch?=Over couch is used for organs withlow KVP e.g. extermeties but under
couch is used for organs with high KVP and soft tissue organs
07. what are types of focal spot?=Broad focal spot and fine focal spot
08. what is x-ray tube?=Tube that produce x-ray
09. what is the volume of darkroom tanker?=Contain 4 tankers / Developer, Rensor,Fixer,washer
10. what is the difference b/n table and bucky?=table is couch used for [Link] decubitus or sitting but Bucky is used for
pt. with standing
11. what are radiation protection equipment?=gonadal shielding,tyroid shield,eye gogle
12. what is the use of marker?=life of pt. used for identifying examined part
13. what are the types of hangers?=Channels and Tensions
14. what is hatch box?=window used to transfer exposed and unexposed film b/n dark room and exposure room
15. what is the nature of developer and fixer?= base and acid
16. what is FFD?=distance b/n focal spot and film
17. Safe handle of equipment=using equipments by careful
18. steps of procedure= switch On mainsupply,check chemical,prepare cassette,correct FFD,select [Link],position
pt.
19. Grids function?= Absorb low energy radiation that increase pt. dose
20. How x-ray is produced?=when electron flow from cathode to anode and hit target material
Matching
1. Temporar image -------------------Latent image
2. wilhelm rontegen---------father of x-ray
3. FFD of skull---------------------- 100cm
4. fixer solution-----------PH=5
5. rensor solution---------PH=7
6. Beta radiation---------- Particulate radiation
7. patient registration--------- lod book
8. x-ray interaction with tissue--------------- photoelectric effect
9. Horizontal beam-------------- X-ray movement away from center
10. lateral-------------------------- Decubitus
11. reject rate-------------------- 6.25%
12. colour of darkroom wall----------------- White
13. Marker---------------------- anatomical identification
14. Axial bone--------------- Hyoid bone
15. Center for chest x-ray----------------- T7
01. Devlopment of silver atom =Base plus fog
02. HVL=Thicknes of absorbing material(photon)
03. Safe handling of casseette= Vertical
04. Radiation effect on feture generation= Genetic effect
05. Toward the pedal=caudalic
06. Step down=Heating the filament for thermionic emmission
07. Cathode side=Thick part of cathode and thin part to anode
08. The rate of heat dissipasion=Rotating anode
09. Electro-magnetic radiation =Gamma ray
10. For 160 radiograph=Repeat rate 6.25%
11. Acceptable repeat rate= (5-7)%
12. TLD (thermo luminisence dosimeter)= Personal dosi meter
13. ALARA= Compromising and produce by low energy quality image
14. Toward the center=Medial
15. Dorsi palmar= PA Hand
16. Children radiation protection= Gonadal shielding
17. Expiration on examination= Abdominal x-ray
18. Inspiration during examination= Chest x-ray
19. Land mark between abdomen and thorax= Diaphram
20. Which produced in x-ray tube= Characteristics intraction
21. +_(plus or minus) 2% 0f SID=light radiation congurent
22. PH value of rinser= 7
23. Change AC to DC= Rectfier
24. Process of changing AC into DC=Rectification
25. PH Value of fixer= <7 (less than seven)
26. Appendicular bone= Humures
27. Step in the manual processing= Developer => Rinser => Fixer => Washer
28. Which one is not visualise in chest x-ray= Kidney shadow
29. Fanction of fixer= Remove Unexposed silver halide from emulsion or film
30. Absorb low energy in the x-ray tube =Filter
31. Which is not present in developer= Amonium thiosulphite
32. Which is ommitted during Automatic processing= Rinser
33. Dark room colour= White
34. Sensetive film material= Silver Bromide
35. Away from medial= lateral
36. Negative image= Radiograph
37. Density difference= Contrast
38. Increasing radiation dose= Flouroscopy machine
39. Grid =to avoid scatter radiation
40. Adduction (varus)= Toward mid line
41. Abduction (valgus)= Away from mid line
42. Inversion= Rotate foot inward
43. Eversion= Rotate foot outward
44. Caudalic= Toward the feet or Away from the head
45. Cephalic= toward the head or away from the feet
46. Rostral= related to the mouth
47. Decubitus= the most essential detecting air and fluid level
48. Kaiphosis= Humph back or exaggerated thoracic curvature
49. Lordosis= Sway back or exaggerated lumbar carvature
50. Scoliosis= Tiwisting or lateral carvature of vertebrae
51. Extension=Increasing angle of joint
52. Flexion= Decreasing angle of joint
53. Pronation= Turning face down
54. Supination= Turning face up
55. Trendlenberg= Head is lower than feet or feet greater than head
56. Fowlers= Feet lower than head or head greater than feet
57. Manus= Hand
58. Mental= chin
59. Pedals= Foot
60. Elevation= Raising or moving part superiorly
61. Depression= Lifting down or moving part inferiorly
62. Step up= Accelerating electron from cathode toanode
63. Step up= Multiply incoming voltage
64. Intensify screen= Changed x-ray into light