ANNOTATION
Lesson: Representing Quantities in Real-Life Situations Using Algebraic Expressions and
Equations
Indicator 1.2.2: Uses research-based knowledge and principles of teaching and learning to
enhance professional practice
Focus: Use of Differentiated Activity
During my lesson demonstration on representing quantities in real-life situations using algebraic
expressions and equations, I applied research-based differentiated instruction to address the
diverse needs, readiness levels, and learning profiles of my students. This approach is grounded
in Tomlinson’s principles of differentiation, which emphasize providing multiple pathways for
students to understand and process mathematical concepts.
To support varied abilities, I designed a tiered differentiated activity with a common learning
goal—translating real-life situations into algebraic expressions and equations—but with different
levels of structure and challenge. Learners who needed more guidance received scaffolded
problem sets with prompts and visual cues, while those who were ready for independent work
solved open-ended tasks that required creating their own real-life scenarios and forming
corresponding algebraic representations. This ensured that all students engaged meaningfully and
confidently with the content.
The lesson also reflected key principles of teaching and learning, including learning by doing,
connecting new learning to prior knowledge, and promoting active participation. I began with
concrete and relatable examples to activate schema, following the research-supported Concrete–
Pictorial–Abstract (CPA) progression. Students collaborated in small groups, applying
Vygotsky’s social constructivist theory that learning becomes deeper when built through guided
interaction.
Ongoing formative assessment—through observation, questioning, and feedback—helped me
monitor understanding and adjust support where necessary. This practice aligns with research
emphasizing immediate feedback as essential for correcting misconceptions and reinforcing
accurate reasoning.
Overall, the use of differentiated activity demonstrated my commitment to using research-based
knowledge and sound pedagogical principles to enhance my teaching. By offering varied entry
points and ensuring equitable access to mathematical understanding, I created a learning
environment where all students could successfully represent quantities algebraically and see the
practical value of algebra in everyday life.