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NSTP 101: NATIONAL SERVICE NATIONAL DEFENSE ACT of 1935
TRAINING PROGRAM 101 - passed on December 21, 1935
- the purpose of this act was to
LESSON 1: HISTORY OF NSTP create an independent Philippine Military.
National Service Training Program is the Executive Order no. 207
meaning of NSTP - ROTC compulsory in all colleges
- Is a program aimed at enhancing and universities
civic consciousness and defense National Service Training Program
preparedness -started with the passage of
Commonwealth Act NO. 1 aka National
ROTC and LTS, CWTS Defense Act
- These various components are National Defense Act
specially designed to enhance the youth’s - provide National Defense of the
active contribution to the general welfare. Philippines penalizing certain violations
therof appropriating funds therefore and for
EARLY YEARS other purposes.
During the Spanish colonial years, Commonwealth Act NO. 1 requires:
there was a training course. -College Students, specifically
- known as ROTC males
- University of Sto. Tomas. -Finish 2 years of 4 Semesters of
On September 27, 1762, Military Training to be reserved cadets of
the National defense of the country.
Most Reverend Father Domingo
Collantes ROTC IN WORLD WAR II -1942
-The Rector and Chancellor of -the products of ROTC were called
Colegio de Santo Tomas to the colors in 1942 and, during the
- organized a battalion of 200 occupation, proved their worth on the
Thomasian students battlefield.
- ranging 20-22 years old
- fight for the defense of the city POST-WAR TRAINING
King of Spain awarded
- the Thomasian Volunteers with the Executive Order No.59
Muy Leal Crest of Loyalty - made mandatory for all colleges
- the Institution with the Regalia and universities
Muy Leal meaning “Very Loyal” -the inclusion of the ROTC Course
in their respective curricula.
CONTEMPORARY WRITERS (1912- NATIONAL SERVICE LAW
University of the Philippines) -August 8, 1980
-real ROTC in this country did not -the Commonwealth Act No. 1 was
start until 1912 amended to give existence
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1706
MANUEL L. QUEZON, 1935 (NATIONAL SERVICE LAW)
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NATIONAL SERVICE LAW the BASIC ROTC Course to EXPANDED
- mandates compulsory national ROTC Program.
service to all citizens of the country. - -composed of military subject in the
-Composed of three main first year
component programs, namely: - MTS, CWTS, LES in the Second
-Civic Welfare Training Service Year Curriculum
(CWTS)
- Law Enforcement Services (LES), On March 18, 2001
-Military Service - Mark Welson Chua
College students were given an option to - 19 yrs old
choose these components to comply as a - found wrapped in a carpet and
requirement of tertiary education. floating in the Pasig River
- Engineering Student
FERDINAND E. MARCOS SR - University of Santo Tomas (UST)
-10th Pres. of the Philippines - a victim of illegal ROTC practices
-21 years of Presidency
-December 30, 1965-February 25, 1986 Since then, Expanded ROTC program
morphed into NATIONAL SERVICE
POST MARCOS ERA TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP)
- The CMT Years Citizen Military
Training replaces ROTC. The Return of LESSON 2: REVISED IMPLETING RULES
ROTC Republic Act 7077, or the AFP AND REGULATIONS OF THE REPUBLIC
Reservist Act. ACT NO. 9163, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS
PRESENT DAY THE NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING
-ROTC Crisis of 2001 Student PROGRAM ACT OF 2001
protests threaten the very existence of - An act establishing the NSTP for
ROTC. Mandatory No-More The end of tertiary level students, amending the
mandatory ROTC in the Philippines, and purpose of RA 7077 and PD 1706
the establishment of the National Service NSTP is designed to develop and
Reserve Corps (RA 9163). enhance consciousness and defense
preparedness among the Filipino youth by
CORAZON AQUINO developing the ethics of service,
Implementation of National Service Law nationalism, and patriotism.
except the provisions of Military Service
was suspended by: 3 PROGRAM COMPONENTS:
-Presidential Memorandum Order No.1 1. Reserve Officer Training Corps
- It became the BASIC RESERVE (ROTC)
OFFICER TRAINING CORPS (ROTC) - military training
`-Effective SY 1986-1987 - aims to motivate, train, organized
In the year 1991 and mobilize for national preparedness.
The Implementing Rules and 2. Literacy Training Service (LTS)
Regulations of Republic Act 7077 modified
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- Students to become teachers of their meaningful involvement in public and
literacy and numerical skills civic affairs.
3. Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS) b) As the most valuable resource of
-contributory to general welfare and the nation, the youth shall be motivated,
betterment of life for the members of the trained, organized, and mobilized in civic,
community. military, literacy, welfare programs, and
other similar endeavors in the service of the
CONSTITUTIONAL BASIS OF NSTP people.
-Section 4,5, and 13
NATIONAL SERVICE
PREAMBLE - refers to the civic consciousness
and defense preparedness service
- We, the sovereign Filipino people,
rendered by all the citizens of the
Imploring the aid of Almighty God, In order
Philippines.
to build a just and humane society, and
establish a Government that shall embody CITIZENSHIP training is given emphasis
our ideals and aspirations, promote the -Love for Country
common good, conserve and develop our -Love for Countrymen
patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our -Love for Environment and Its
posterity, the blessings of independence Resources
and democracy under the rule of law and a
regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, Core Values- Maka- Diyos, Maka-tao,
equality, and peace, do ordain and Makakalikasan, at Makabansa
promulgate this Constitution.
PANATANG MAKABAYAN
RULE 1- GUIDING PRINCIPLES Iniibig ko ang Pilipinas, aking lupang
SECTION 1. RESPONSIBILITY OF ALL sinilangan tahanan ng aking lahi,
CITIZENS kinukupkop ako at tinutulungang maging
While it is the prime duty of the malakas, masipag at marangal. Dahil mahal
government to serve and protect the ko ang Pilipinas, diringgin ko ang payo ng
people, the Constitution also provides that it aking mga magulang, susundin ko ang
shall be the responsibility of all citizens to tuntunin ng paaralan, tutuparin ko ang
defend the security and promote the tungkulin ng mamamayang Makabayan:
general welfare of the State. naglilingkod, nag-aaral, at nananalangin
SECTION 2. ROLE OF THE YOUTH nang buong katapatan. Iaalay ko ang aking
a) In recognition of the vital role of buhay, pangarap, pagsisikap sa bansang
the youth in nation-building, the State shall Pilipinas.
promote civic consciousness and defense
preparedness among them and shall PANUNUMPA SA WATAWAT NG
develop their physical, moral, spiritual, PILIPINAS
intellectual, and social well-being. It shall Ako ay Pilipino buong katapatan
inculcate the ideals of patriotism, nanunumpa sa watawat ng pilipinas at sa
nationalism, volunteerism, and advance bansang kanyang sinasagisag na may
dangal, katarungan at Kalayaan na
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pinakikilos ng sambayanang mka diyos
makakalikasan,makatao at maka bansa.
NATIONAL SERVICE RESERVED
CORPS(NSRC)
-Graduates of CWTS and LTS
NATIONAL SECURITY
- peoples way of life are protected
and enhanced.
-