Class 7 Science – Important Questions (Human-Friendly English)
1. Nutrition in Plants
Short Questions:
- What is photosynthesis? What conditions are needed?
- How are autotrophs different from heterotrophs?
- What is the role of stomata?
- Give one example of a saprotroph.
Long Questions:
- Explain the process of photosynthesis with a labelled diagram.
- What are symbiotic plants? Explain with example.
2. Nutrition in Animals
Short Questions:
- What is digestion?
- How do ruminants digest food?
- How does Amoeba take in food?
- What are villi?
Long Questions:
- Describe human digestive system with diagram.
- Explain digestion & absorption in small intestine.
3. Fibre to Fabric
Short Questions:
- What is scouring?
- Write the life cycle of a silkworm.
- What is shearing?
Long Questions:
- Explain silk production.
- Explain wool to fabric process.
4. Acids, Bases and Salts
Short Questions:
- What are indicators? Examples.
- What is neutralisation?
- Litmus behaviour in acids & bases.
Long Questions:
- Uses of acids, bases, salts.
- Neutralisation in soil, indigestion, tooth decay.
5. Physical & Chemical Changes
Short Questions:
- Difference between physical & chemical changes.
- What is rusting?
- What is galvanisation?
Long Questions:
- Signs of chemical reaction.
- Explain crystallisation.
6. Respiration in Organisms
Short Questions:
- How do insects breathe?
- Aerobic vs anaerobic respiration.
- When lactic acid forms.
Long Questions:
- Human respiratory system.
- Gas exchange in plants.
7. Transportation in Animals & Plants
Short Questions:
- Components of blood.
- Difference: arteries vs veins.
- What are xylem & phloem?
Long Questions:
- Structure of human heart.
- What is transpiration?
8. Reproduction in Plants
Short Questions:
- Types of asexual reproduction.
- What is pollination?
- What is a tuber?
Long Questions:
- Explain sexual reproduction in plants.
- Seed dispersal methods.
9. Motion and Time
Short Questions:
- Define speed.
- Uniform vs non-uniform motion.
- Time period.
Long Questions:
- Distance–time graph.
- Working of pendulum.
10. Electric Currents and Circuits
Short Questions:
- What is electric circuit?
- Function of switch.
- How fuse works.
Long Questions:
- Heating effect of electric current.
- What is electromagnet?
11. Light
Short Questions:
- Regular vs diffused reflection.
- Lateral inversion.
- Concave vs convex.
Long Questions:
- Laws of reflection.
- Dispersion.
12. Forests: Our Lifeline
Short Questions:
- Producers vs consumers.
- What is a food chain?
- What is humus?
Long Questions:
- Interdependence in forest.
- Layers of forest.
13. Wastewater Story
Short Questions:
- What is sewage?
- Role of bar screen.
- Aeration tank.
Long Questions:
- Wastewater treatment process.
- Why untreated sewage is harmful.