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Insurance

Insurance acts as a safety net, providing financial reimbursement against losses through risk pooling, where individuals pay premiums into a collective fund. The document outlines seven core principles of insurance, such as utmost good faith and indemnity, ensuring fairness and trustworthiness. It categorizes insurance into life insurance, which protects dependents after death, and general insurance, which covers various assets and risks, emphasizing the importance of being prepared for uncertainties.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views2 pages

Insurance

Insurance acts as a safety net, providing financial reimbursement against losses through risk pooling, where individuals pay premiums into a collective fund. The document outlines seven core principles of insurance, such as utmost good faith and indemnity, ensuring fairness and trustworthiness. It categorizes insurance into life insurance, which protects dependents after death, and general insurance, which covers various assets and risks, emphasizing the importance of being prepared for uncertainties.

Uploaded by

21avikagupta
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Insurance

Imagine this- You’re up at 2am chugging caffeine as you race to finish your assignment that
is due tomorrow [Link] in your haste, you knock over you coffe cup right onto your
laptop rendering it [Link] you could either– a)have no insurance,get scolded by your
parents, and buy a whole new laptop (even the cheapest costing atleast 20,000) or b)have
gadget insurance and a brand new laptop for a fraction of the cost.
The second option seems more appealing right?
Simply put insurance is like a safety [Link] the off chance of an unfortunate event,
insurance– represented by a policy– provides finanical reimbursemnt against losses to an
[Link] are bound to be uncertainties you cannot [Link] is the safest risk
management tool to have against these uncertainties.

How it works
Insurance works on the principle of risk [Link] means combining the risks of many people
into one collective fund, so that if anyone experiences a loss the financial impact is shared
among the [Link](insured) pay a small amount called a premium into a common
[Link] insurance compay(insurer) uses this fund to pay for claims that are covered by the
[Link] you don’t make a claim during the specified policy period,no benfits will be paid to
you.

Golden principle
These are principles that make insurance fair,trusthworthy and make sure iit isn’t
[Link] are 7 core principles
1.​ Utmost Good Faith(Uberrimae Fidei)-Both the insurer and insured must be honest and
disclose all necessary [Link]-Hiding a preexisting illness in health insurance can
lead to claim rejection.
2.​ You can only insure something if you suffer a financial loss form [Link]-You can insure
you rhouse,not your friends.
3.​ Indemnity-Insurance should restore your financial position,not increase [Link]-If a
phone worth 50,000 is stolen, youll be compensated not more than 50,000.
4.​ Contribution-If the same asset is insured with various insurers,each pay its fair share
of the [Link] policies covering the same house share the payout proportionally.
5.​ Subrogation-The insurer has the right to recover the amount tehy paid to you from the
person responsible fpr the [Link]-If someone chase sinto you r car teh insurer can
claim compensation from them.
6.​ Proximate Cuse-The insurer compensates only if the main reason of loss is covered in
the [Link]-If you crash your care due to heavy rain and the policy includes
accidents, the insurer pays.
7.​ Loss Minimization-The insured must take reasonable steps to reduce teh loss,even
after the [Link]-If your shop catches fire you should try to put it out,not wait for
the insurer to pay.

Types of insurance
Insurance can be boradly categorized into two parts
1)Life Insurance:It provides a sum paid to named beneficiaries when the insured
person [Link] main aim is to financially protect dependants and make sure they can
manage expenses like education and living costs even if the insured person is no
longer [Link] insurance policies are long term i.e they span over years and
[Link] include plans like endowment(insurance+saving elements),term
life(death benefit only),whole life(lifelong cover+savings)etc.
Life insurance is very [Link] provides financial security foryour loves ones
incase something unfortunate happens to [Link] ensures your love dones dont have to
face any financial hardship if you are no longer around to suppor them

2)General Insurance:It covers risks other than life i.e it protects


assets,health,travel,vehicles etc from unexpected [Link] are typically short term
and renewed yearly.
General insurance has many benefits ranging from finaical security to legal
[Link] policies cover finaincal losses and compensate for llosses proviiding
you with financial [Link] general insurance plans are mandatory by
[Link]-Motor Vehicles Act,1988 makes it amdnatory to have an insurance on your
motor [Link] insurance plans allow tax benefits which lowers your tax
liability and helps save tax.

Insurance might seem like an adult topic,but its really about being smart and [Link] a
world full on uncertainties insurance allows us to protect both people and belongings from
unexpected loss.

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