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Exercise Chapter 2

This document contains a series of exercises related to matrices and determinants, including definitions, computations, and proofs of properties such as symmetry, skew-symmetry, and commutativity. It also addresses the calculation of determinants under various transformations and conditions, as well as finding ranks and inverses of matrices. The exercises are structured to enhance understanding of matrix theory and its applications.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views8 pages

Exercise Chapter 2

This document contains a series of exercises related to matrices and determinants, including definitions, computations, and proofs of properties such as symmetry, skew-symmetry, and commutativity. It also addresses the calculation of determinants under various transformations and conditions, as well as finding ranks and inverses of matrices. The exercises are structured to enhance understanding of matrix theory and its applications.

Uploaded by

nntuyen182
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

EXERCISES

Chapter 1: Matrix – Determinant


August 22, 2022
Exercises 1.1: Define matrices:

; ;

a) Compute:
b) Compute p(A), where

Exercises 1.2: Define matrix


a) Verify that: ,

b) Compute ,

Exercises 1.3: Find the matrix such that where:

a) b)

Exercises 1.4: Let be symmetric matrices.


a) Prove that A + B, are also symmetric matrices.
b) AB is symmetric if and only if AB = BA.

Exercises 1.5: Let be skewsymmetric matrices.


a) Prove that A + B, are also skewsymmetric matrices.
b) AB is skewsymmetric if and only if AB = - BA.

Exercise 1.6: Let , prove that there exists only a pair of matrices B, C where B is
symmetric and C is skewsymmetric such that A = B + C.

Exercises 1.7: Let satisfy: AB = BA. Prove that:


a)
b)

Exercises 1.8: Define matrix


a) Prove that A is a solution of the polynomial
b) Prove that if there is a positive integer k such that Ak = O, then A2 = O.

Exercises 1.9: Let , we define Prove that:


a) ;
b) There are no matrices such that .

Exercise 1.10: Define matrix . Compute


Exercises 1.11: Compute:

a) b) c)

d) e)

f) Define matrix and .Compute

g) Define matrix and . Compute

Exercise 1.12: Let . Prove that A is commutative with all matrices if


and only if .

Exercise 1.13: Let . Prove that A is commutative with all diagonal matrices
if and only if A is a diagonal matrix.
Exercise 1.14: Using only the definition of the determinant, calculate the coefficient of x4
and x2 in:

Exercises 1.15: We know that 1020, 1054, 255, 544 are all divisible by 17. Without
calculating the determinant,

prove that is divisible by 17.

Exercises 1.16: Let ε be the 3rd root of 1( ). Compute:

a) ; b)

Exercise 1.17: Let α, β, γ be the solutions of the equation . Compute:

Exercises 1.18: Compute:

a) b)
Exercises 1.19: Solve the equations:

a)

Exercises 1.20: 6) How will the determinant of two square matrices of order n change if:

a) Change sign of every element?


b) Write the rows in reverse order?
c) Rotate the determinant 90 degrees (anticlockwise ngược chiều kim đồng hồ)?
d) Multiply (i,j) entry by 2012i-j ?
e) Change the sign of all (i,j) entries, where i+j is odd.
f) Change the sign of all (i,j) entries, where i+j is even?
Exercises 1.21: Let A be nn antisymmetric matrix with n odd. Prove that det A = 0.

Exercise 1.22: Prove that if an nn determinant has elements at the intersection of k rows, l
columns are all 0, and k + l > n, then the determinant is 0.

Exercise 1.23: Let two distinct real numbers a, b and be a 66 matrix determined
by:

Assume that . Calculate α4.


Exercises 1.24: Prove that:

a)

b)
Exercises 1.25: Compute the following nn determinants:

a) b) c)
Exercises 1.26: Compute the following nn determinants:
a) b)
Exercise 1.27: Compute the following nn determinants:

Exercises 1.28: Compute the following nn determinants:

a) b) c)
Exercises 1.29: Compute the following nn determinants:

a)

b)

c)
Exercises 1.30: Solve the following equations:

a) b)
Exercises 1.31: Compute the following determinants:

a) b)

c) d)

e) f)
Exercises 1.32: Find the ranks of the following matrices:

a) b)

c) d)

e) f)
g) h)
Exercises 1.33: Find the ranks of the following matrices:

a) b)

c) d)

e)
Exercises 1.34: Find the ranks of the following matrices:

a) cấp n b) cấp 2n

Exercises 1.35: Let A be a square matrix, the adjoint matrix of A (i.e. )


Prove that

Exercises 1.36: Prove that if , then

Exercises 1.37: Find the inverse matrices of the following matrices:


a) b) c)
Exercises 1.38: Find the inverse matrices of the following matrices:

a) b)

c) d)
Exercises 1.39: Find the inverse matrices of the following nn matrices:

a) b)

c) d)

Exercises 1.40: Let A,B be matrices that satisfy AB = BA and there exist k,l such
that . Prove that the matrix I + A + B is invertible.
Exercises 1.41: Let A be an nn matrix. Prove that if A is not invertible, then the elements
can be replaced by the real numbers 0 or 1 and the other elements remain the
same to obtain a new invertible matrix.

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