Power System Operation & Control

EE-431
SPRING-2023
CLO
Marks
Obtained
Marks
Lab Engineer
Comments & Signature

Lab Report
Submitted By
Student Name Registration No
Muhammad Fazeel (written by) 02-3-1-040-2019
Saad Hafeez 02-3-1-065-2019

Section: Power Group:

Batch: Teacher:
BSEE 2019-23 Dr. Naeem Iqbal
Semester Lab Engineer:
8th Mr. M. Usman
Mr. Hassan Akram

Department of Electrical Engineering

1. Abstract:................................................................................................................................................... 3
2. Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 3
3. Procedure: ................................................................................................................................................4
4. Tasks and Results: .....................................................................................................................................4
5. Discussion ................................................................................................................................................. 5
6. Conclusion................................................................................................................................................. 5
7. References ................................................................................................................................................ 6

2
Experiment 14:
Pscad-modelling and simulation for power system operation and control

14.1 Abstract:
The primary objective of this laboratory experiment is to comprehend the various workspace options
provided by PSCAD and their hierarchical structure. Additionally, it aims to construct a circuit featuring an
induction motor and effectively display its current and voltage graphs. All the tasks assigned in the lab were
accomplished successfully. The outcomes of this experiment are elaborated upon in the discussion section
of the corresponding lab report.

14.2 Introduction:
14.2.1 Objective:
The objectives of this lab experiment are given below:
 Understand the functionally of different tools available in PSCAD.
 Understand the hierarchy of workspace available in PSCAD and its different options. They will also
explore different libraries available in PSCAD.
 Develop a circuit containing an induction motor in PSCAD and be able to show its output current and
voltage and graph.

14.2.2 Background:
PSCAD (Power System Computer Aided Design) is a software tool widely used for modeling and simulating
power systems. It provides engineers and researchers with a platform to analyze and study the operation
and control of power systems. PSCAD allows users to create detailed models of power system components
such as generators, transformers, transmission lines, and loads. These models can be interconnected to
represent the entire power system or specific sections of it. Users can define the electrical characteristics
and parameters of each component, as well as the control strategies and operating conditions. Simulation
in PSCAD involves running the created models to mimic the behavior of the actual power system. By
defining various scenarios, such as faults, load changes, or control actions, users can assess the system's
response and performance under different operating conditions. PSCAD offers a range of analysis tools and
visualization capabilities to help users interpret the simulation results effectively. Power system operation
and control are essential for maintaining the stability, reliability, and optimal performance of the electrical
grid. PSCAD enables engineers and researchers to study and evaluate different control strategies and
algorithms to ensure the system operates within acceptable limits.
Some common applications of PSCAD in power system operation and control include:
1. Transient Stability Analysis: PSCAD can simulate and analyze the dynamic response of a
power system following disturbances, such as faults or sudden load changes. It helps
identify potential stability issues and assess the effectiveness of control measures.
2. Voltage and Reactive Power Control: PSCAD allows users to investigate various control
strategies for maintaining voltage stability and regulating reactive power flow. It helps
optimize the operation of devices like capacitors, voltage regulators, and FACTS (Flexible AC
Transmission System) devices.
3. Frequency Control: PSCAD can simulate the effects of changes in generation or load on
system frequency and evaluate different control schemes for maintaining frequency
stability. This includes analyzing the performance of automatic generation control (AGC)
systems.
4. Power System Protection: PSCAD facilitates the modeling and simulation of protective relays
and their coordination in power systems. It helps analyze fault detection, isolation, and
system restoration processes.
5. Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Sources: PSCAD enables the study of the impact of

3
 renewable energy sources, such as wind or solar, on the power system. It assists in analyzing
their integration, assessing grid stability, and evaluating control strategies to ensure reliable
operation.

14.3 Procedure:
 Create a new case by using either the Menu or Toolbar. A new case should appear in the
Workspace settings entitled noname [psc]. Right-click on this Workspace settings entry and
select Save as… and give the case a name.
 Open the main page of your new case. Build a case to study the inrush phenomena when
energizing a transformer. The component data is as shown. The transformer is rated 66/12.47
kV.

 If you are unable to find the last three parameters in transformer settings then just set type of
transformer, its power rating.

14.4. Tasks & Results:

4
 Fig 14.1: Motor starting transients

Task 2: Modify the case to include a 12.47 kV/0.5 MVA (Wound rotor type) induction machine.
Result:

Fig 14.2: Comparison of electrical and mechanical torque during the motor starting process

14.5. Discussion:
The utilization of PSCAD (Power System Computer-Aided Design) software tool is essential in the modeling
and simulation of power systems. This tool empowers engineers and researchers to scrutinize the
functioning and regulation of power systems effectively. By enabling the creation of intricate models for
power system components, PSCAD facilitates the dynamic simulation of power systems across diverse
scenarios. It further supports operational investigations such as load flow analysis and contingency analysis.
Additionally, PSCAD allows for the modeling and simulation of control systems, including those associated
with renewable energy integration and power electronics devices. Consequently, it offers a comprehensive
platform for investigating power system operation and control, optimizing control strategies, and
evaluating the influence of various factors on system stability and performance.

14.6. Conclusion:
In summary, the primary aim of this laboratory experiment was to gain familiarity with the hierarchical
structure and various features of PSCAD, while also creating a circuit that incorporates an induction motor
and analyzing its current and voltage properties. The lab tasks were accomplished successfully, and the
5
outcomes derived from the experiment are thoroughly examined in the discussion section of the lab report.
Through the execution of this experiment, the students enhanced their comprehension of the PSCAD
software interface, its functionalities, and the process of designing and simulating power system circuits
with the software.

14.7. References:
[1] [Link] Allen
[Link]. Accessed 13 Feb. 2023.