22-05-2025

4502CJA101021250003 JA

PHYSICS

SECTION I

1) A projectile is projected at an angle of elevation α. After t seconds, it appears to have an angle of

elevation β as seen from the point of projection. Which of the following are correct?

(A) the y-coordinate of the position of the projectile at time t is , where v is the
velocity of projection
the x-coordinate of the position of projectile at time t is , where v is the velocity of
(B)
projection

(C)
tan β = tan α – , where v is the velocity of projection

(D)
velocity of projection is

2) W1, W2 and W3 are the different sizes of windows 1, 2 and 3 respectively placed in a vertical plane.
A particle is thrown up in the vertical plane. Let t1, t2 and t3 are the time taken to cross the window
W1, W2 and W3 respectively and Δv1, Δv2 and Δv3 are the change in speed after crossing the

respective windows.

(A) Average speed of the particle passing the windows may be equal if W1< W2 < W3
(B) Average speed of the particle passing the windows may be equal if W1 > W2 > W3.
If W1 = W2 = W3, the change in speed of the particle while crossing the windows will satisfy Δv1
(C)
< Δv2 < Δv3.
(D) If W1 = W2 = W3, the time taken by particle to cross the windows will satisfy t1 < t2 < t3.

3) The current sensitivity of a moving coil galvanometer can be increased by

(A) Increasing the magnetic field of the permanent magnet

(B) Increasing the area of the deflecting coil
(C) Increasing the number of turns in the coil
(D) Increasing the restoring couple of the coil
4) In the circuit shown below, the key is pressed at time t = 0. Which of the following statement(s)

is(are) true?

(A) The voltmeter displays –5V as soon as the key is pressed, and displays +5V after a long time.
(B) The voltmeter will display 0 V at time t = ln 2 seconds.
(C) The current in the ammeter becomes 1/e of the initial value after 1 second.
(D) The current in the ammeter becomes zero after a long time.

5) Two hollow long and thin coaxial conducting cylinders have radii a and b for inner and outer
conductors respectively as shown in figure. The electric field between the two conductors has a
maximum value Emax. Breakdown occurs when the electric field reaches the value Emax.

(A)
The breakdown voltage in terms of maximum electric field Emax is Vb − Va = 2Emax a

(B)
The breakdown voltage in terms of maximum electric field Emax is Vb − Va = Emax a
The maximum value of breakdown voltage occurs (keeping b fixed) when
(C)

(D)
The maximum value of breakdown voltage occurs (keeping b fixed) when

6) Consider a solid conducting sphere of radius 2R. It has a spherical cavity of radius R has its
centre at centre of solid sphere. The sphere is grounded. A point charge q is fixed at point P at

distance of 5R. Choose the correct statement(s) :

(A)
The magnitude of charge on outer surface of solid sphere is .
(B) The electric field energy per unit volume at point P1 is zero.
The magnitude of net electric force experienced by "q" due to charge on the sphere is
(C)

If the connection of sphere of ground is now removed then the potential energy of the system
(D)
will increase.

SECTION II

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2

The circuit consists of resistors and ideal cells. I1 and I2 are current through branches indicated in
the figure. VA and VB is the potential at points A and B on the circuit.

1) If a resistor of resistance is connected between A and B then find the percentage change in
net power dissipated in the circuit :

2) The value of is :

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4

A small dipole of dipole moment of mass m is suspended vertically by a string of length l. A small
dipole of dipole moment is now brought towards from infinity so that the P2 moves away and
gravitational potential energy of dipole P1 does not change. The final equilibrium position of the
system including the direction of dipole, the angles and distance is shown in figure (where g is the

acceleration due to gravity)

3) Change in electrostatic potential energy of dipole is Then the value of x is_____.

4) The work done is bringing the dipole to this position is Then the value of x is______.

Common Content for Question No. 5 to 6

A charged particle of charge –q and mass m is projected with initial velocity from
distance a from a fixed charged Q at an angle of α = 60° with the line joining the charges as shown
in figure. It is found that charge moves along elliptical path. Answer the following two questions.

5) For elliptical path, length of semi-minor axis is αa, then α = _______.

6) The time period of revolution for α = 60° is then, β = ____

SECTION III

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2

Tim and Rick both can run at speed vr and walk at speed vw, with vw < vr .They set off together on a
journey of distance D. Rick walks half of the distance and runs the second half. Tim walks half of the
time and runs the other half.

1)

Mark the incorrect statement :

(A)
Time taken by Rick to cover the distance D is tR =
Time taken by Tim to cover the distance is tT =
(B)
(C)
Rick’s average speed for covering the distance D is
Average speed of Rick for covering distance D is
(D)

2)

Which of the following graphs shows the positions of both Tim and Rick versus time.

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4

A boat travels, between two points A and B on the opposite banks of a river (figure), always following
the line AB. The distance S between points A and B is 240 m. The velocity of the river flow vr =
m/s is constant over the entire width of the river. The line AB makes an angle α = 45° with the
direction of the current. The boat moves to cover the distance AB and back in a time t = min.
The angle β remains the same during the passage from A to B and from B to A.

3)

At what angle β to the line AB should the boat travel ?

(A) 30°
(B) 0°
(C) 15°
(D) 23°

4)

With what velocity ub should the boat travel ?

(A) m/s
(B) 4 m/s
(C) 0 m/s
(D) 2 m/s

SECTION IV

1) If the switches S1, S2 and S3 in the figure are arranged such that current through the battery is
minimum, find the voltage (in V) across points A and B.

2) The circuit diagram given in the figure shows the experimental setup for the measurement of
unknown resistance by using a meter bridge. The wire connected between the points P & Q (PQ =
100 cm) has uniform cross-sectional area and its resistivity is directly proportional to the distance
from point P. Null point is obtained with the jockey J with R1 and R2 in the given position. On
interchanging the positions R1 and R2 in the gaps the jockey has to be displaced through a distance Δ
from the previous position along the wire to establish the null point. If the ratio of R1/R2 =3, find the

value of Δ(in cm). Ignore any end corrections.[Take √3 = 1.7]

3) A 30 W/250V bulb B1, two 100W/250V bulbs B2 and B5 and three 60W/250V bulbs B3, B4 and B6
connected to a 250V source as shown in the figure. The net power consumption in the electric circuit

is 8 :

CHEMISTRY

SECTION I
1) Correct statement
regarding X & Y :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) Which of the following is/are correct for above reaction ?

(A) It is a SN2 reaction mechanism.

(B) NaOH functions as a base in given reaction.
(C) Product is a carbonyl compound which show positive Tollen’s test.
One mole product of given reaction when reacts with HI ; 4 moles of HI are required to make a
(D)
stable compound.

3)

Compound (A) has molecular formula C6H7N, undergoes following reaction sequence.
all are major organic product in above reaction sequence. Select the correct statement(s) for the
reaction sequence.

(A) Order of basic strength is A > D > E .

Compound (A) on reaction with CHCl3, Alc. KOH results formation of

(B)

(C) Reactivity order towards aromatic electrophilic substitution is A > B.

(D)

Compound (E) on reaction with SnCl2, HCl followed by H3O+ gives as a major product.

4)

Which of the following reaction(s) is/are useful for synthesis of

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)
5) Product
Which of the following structures are possible products.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) In the given reaction,

Product 'P' is/are

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

SECTION II

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2

1) Degree of unsaturation of E is _______.

2) Molecular weight of F is ________.

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4

Phenol is one of the starting material of two commercially important compounds "X" & "Y". They are
prepared as follows.
Experiment I

Experiment II

3) What is the mass (in grams) of 'X' obtained in Experiment - I

4) What is the mass (in grams) of "Y" obtained in Experiment - II

Common Content for Question No. 5 to 6

From the following data answer the question :
Reaction A + B → P

[A] M [B] M Initial rate (M sec–1)

at 300 K at 400 K
 2.5 × 10–4 3.0 × 10–5 5.0 × 10–4 2.0 × 10–3

5.0 × 10–4 6.0 × 10–5 4.0 × 10–3

1.0 × 10–3 6.0 × 10–5 3.2 × 10–2

5) The value of rate constant at 300 K is x × 107 M–2 sec–1. Find x :

6) The energy of activation for reaction (kcal/mol) is (ln 2 = 0.7) :

SECTION III

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2

2 moles of a volatile liquid (A) and 3 moles of another volatile liquid (B) are mixed to prepare ideal
solution at 25°C temperature in a closed container. If vapour pressure of pure A and pure B at 25°C
0 0
are P A = 300 torr, P B = 200 torr respectively.

1) Calculate vapour pressure of distillate of the solution at 25ºC temperature after it is isothermally
condensed and then vaporized again ?

(A) 250 torr

(B) 240 torr
(C) 280 torr
(D) 270 torr

2) Which of the following options is incorrect ?

(A) Mole fraction of A in vapour formed from the solution may be less than that of B
(B) Above solution can be separated into pure components by fractional distillation
Boiling point of solution will increase on adding some amount of pure B to the solution of A and
(C)
B liquids
(D) Vapour pressure of the original solution is 240 torr at 25ºC

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4

A system of greater disorder of molecules is more probable. The disorder of molecules is reflected by
the entropy of the system. A liquid vaporises to form a more disordered gas. When a solute is
present, there is additional contribution to the entropy of the liquid due to increased randomness. As
the entropy of solution is higher than that of pure liquid, there is weaker tendency to form the gas.
Thus, a solute (non volatile) lowers the vapour pressure of a liquid, and hence a higher boiling point
of the solution.
Similarly, the greater randomness of the solution opposes the tendency to freeze. In consequence,
a lower the temperature must be reached for achieving the equilibrium between the solid (frozen
solvent) and the solution. Elevation of [Link]. ( Tb) and depression of [Link]. ( Tf ) of a solution are the
colligative properties which depend only on the concentration of particles of the solute, not their
identity. For dilute solutions, Tb and Tf are proportional to the molality of the solute in the
solution.
 Tb = Kb m Kb = Ebullioscopic constant =

And Tf = Kf m Kf = Cryoscopic constant = Δ(M = molecular mass of the solvent)

The values of Kb and Kf do depend on the properties of the solvent. For liquids, is almost
constant.[Troutan’s Rule, this constantfor most of the unassociated liquids(not having any strong
bonding like Hydrogen bonding in the liquid state) is equal to 90 J/mol.]
For solutes undergoing change of molecular state is solution (ionization or association), the
observed T values differ from the calculated ones using the above relations. In such situations, the
relationships are modified as Tb = i Kb m ; Tf = i Kf m
where i = Van't-Hoff factor, greater than unity for ionization and smaller than unity for
association of the solute molecules.

3) Depression of freezing point of which of the following solutions does represent the cryoscopic
constant of water?

(A) 6% by mass of urea is aqueous solution

(B) 100g of aqueous solution containing 18 g of glucose
(C) 59 g of aqueous solution containing 9 g of glucose
(D) 1 M KCl solution in water.

4) A liquid possessing which of the following characteristics will be most suitable for determining
the molecular mass of a compound by cryoscopic measurements?

(A) That having low freezing point and small enthalpy of freezing
(B) That having high freezing point and small enthalpy of freezing
(C) That having high freezing point and small enthalpy of vaporisation
(D) That having large surface tension

SECTION IV

1) Degree of unsaturation in the major product is

X then (X–2)

2)

Maximum number of moles of hot conc. HI that can be consumed by 1 mole of

3)

How many of the following is/are correctly matched w.r.t. major product :

MATHS

SECTION I

1) Let f(x) be a real valued function such that and f(x + y) = f(x) f(a – y) + f(y) f(a – x)
, then for some real a

(A) f(x) is periodic function

(B) f(x) is constant function

(C)

(D)

2) Let ƒ(x) = where [x] is the step up function and {x} is the fractional
part function of x, then-
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None

3)

Which of the following limits tends to unity at the indicated points?

(A)

(B)

(C) (where [k] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to k.)

(D)

4) The values of x in [–2π, 2π], for which the graph of the function y = – secx and

y=– + secx, coincide are

(A)

(B)

(C)

[–2π, 2π] –
(D)

5) Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct ?

(A) If f is a one-one mapping from set A to A, then f is onto.

(B) If f is an onto mapping from set A to A, then f is one-one
Let f and g be two functions defined from → such that gof is injective, then f must be
(C)
injective.
If set A contains 3 elements while set B contains 2 elements, then total number of functions
(D)
from A to B is 8.
6) If 0 < x < 1, then is equal to

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION II

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2

Let a1 = 1 and an = sin(an–1), n > 1 & n ∈ N.

If , (where α and β are prime numbers).

1) The value of 3α is

2) The value of 2β is

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4

3) Total number of points at which y = f(x) and y = g(x) is non differentiable in

4)

Common Content for Question No. 5 to 6

A circle C of radius 1 is inscribed in an equilateral triangle PQR. The points of contact of C with the
sides PQ, QR, RP are are D, E, F respectively. The line PQ is given by the

equation and the point D is . Further, it is given that the origin and the centre of C are on
the same side of the line PQ.

5) If co-ordinates of E and F are (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), then the value of is -

6) If centre of C is (α, β), then the value of (α2 + β2) is......

SECTION III

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2

Let , where n ∈ N and g(x) = x.

1) Which of the following is true for ƒ(x) -

(A) It is discontinuous at x = 0 & x = 1

(B) It is discontinuous at x = 0 but continuous at x = 1
(C) It is continuous x = 0 and discontinuous at x = 1
(D) It is continuous at x = 0 and x = 1

2) Number of solution(s) of ƒ(x) = g(x) is -

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4

Let f be a differentiable function satisfying the relation f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) – 2xy + (ex – 1) (ey – 1)
.

3) The value of

(A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 8
(D) 16

4) Let g(x) = f(x) + x2 – 2. If the equation |g(|x|)| = k has four distinct solutions then the set of values
of k is:

(A) (0, 1)
(B) (–2, 2)
(C) (0, 3)
(D) (0, 2)

SECTION IV

1) Origin is joined to the extremities of the chords of the curve 3x2 – 4xy – 4y2 + 5x – 6y = 0 such that
line pair obtained by joining origin to each such extremities of the chords are making
complementary angles with the x - axis. If the chords of the given curve passes through a fixed point
P(a, b) then find the value of 7(a – b) ?

2) ABCD is a rectangle. Equation of AC and BD are 2x + 5y = 7 and 5x + 2y = 7 respectively. If (10,

–11) lies on AB and lies on CD, then area of rectangle ABCD is 7λ, where λ is (slope of line
AB is negative).

3) Let ƒ : [1, ∞) ~ {2} → B, is an onto function then sum of all integers in set
B, is
 ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6
A. A,B,C,D C,D A,B,C A,B,C,D B,C A,B

SECTION II

Q. 7 8 9 10 11 12
A. 100 1 2.00 5.00 0.86 to 0.87 16

SECTION III

Q. 13 14 15 16
A. D B A B

SECTION IV

Q. 17 18 19
A. 1.00 35.00 146.66

CHEMISTRY

SECTION I

Q. 20 21 22 23 24 25
A. A,D A,D A,C,D B,C,D A,B,C,D B,D

SECTION II

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31
A. 4.00 120.00 190.60 to 190.90 143.50 to 143.60 3.20 3.36

SECTION III

Q. 32 33 34 35
A. A A C B

SECTION IV

Q. 36 37 38
A. 9 6 6

MATHS
 SECTION I

Q. 39 40 41 42 43 44
A. A,B,C A,C B,D A,C C,D A,B,C

SECTION II

Q. 45 46 47 48 49 50
A. 6.00 4.00 5.00 42 6.00 4.00

SECTION III

Q. 51 52 53 54
A. A B A D

SECTION IV

Q. 55 56 57
A. 1 6 6
 SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1) y-coordinate is

y = v sin α t [Therefore A is correct]

x –coordinate is
x = v cos α t [Therefore B is correct]
Equation of trajectory is

⇒ [C is correct]

Rearrenging

⇒ [∴ D is correct]

2) As going up, speed of the particle is decreasing and hence the time taken in crossing the
windows will be t1 < t2 < t3 (If W1 = W2 = W3)
Simultaneously Δv α t
∴ Δv1 < Δv2 < Δv3
For unequal windows t1 = t2 = t3 may be if W3 < W2 < W1

3)

4) (A) At t = 0, capacitor acts as short-circuit

At t → ∞, capacitor acts as open circuit and no current flows through voltmeter.

=
(C) τ = 1 sec.
So, by i = i0e–t/τ current at t = 1 sec. is = i0/e
(D) After long time no current flows since both capacitor and voltmeter does not allow.

7)

I1 = 1A

I2 = 1A

9)
Ui = 0
Now; form

10)
Ui = 0

Now; form
13)

average speed =

time =

average speed =

time =

14)

average speed =

time =

average speed =

time =

15)

ub = 4 m/s; β = 30°
The velocities of the river flow and of the boat should be resolved into components along the
line AB and perpendicularly to it (figure). In order that the moving boat is always on the
straight line AB the components of the velocity of the river flow and of the boat in the direction
perpendicular to AB should be equal, i.e.,
 ub sin β = vr sin α (1) When the boat moves from A to B its
velocity relative to the ground
will be ub cos β + vr cos α and the time of motion will be determined from the equation S = (ub cos β
+ vr cos α) t1 (2) The time of motion from B to A (figure) can be found from the equation

S = (ub cos β – vr cos α) t2 (3) From the known conditions, t1 + t2 = t

(4) Solving the system of the four equations we found

and

16)

ub = 4 m/s; β = 30°

The velocities of the river flow and of the boat should be resolved into components along the line AB
and perpendicularly to it (figure). In order that the moving boat is always on the straight line AB the
components of the velocity of the river flow and of the boat in the direction perpendicular to AB

should be equal, i.e., ub sin β = vr sin α (1) When the boat

moves from A to B its velocity relative to the ground
will be ub cos β + vr cos α and the time of motion will be determined from the equation S = (ub cos β
+ vr cos α) t1 (2) The time of motion from B to A (figure) can be found from the equation
S = (ub cos β – vr cos α) t2 (3) From the known conditions, t1 + t2 = t (4) Solving the system of the

four equations we found and

18)

From the given circuit diagram

Also
Δ = (85 – 50) cm = 35 cm

CHEMISTRY

22)

23)

(B,C,D)
25)

28)

Yield of X is :

Yield of Y is :

29) Yield of X is :

Yield of Y is :

30) r = K[A]3
3.2 × 10–2 = K(10–3)3
k = 3.2 × 107

31) ℓn

ℓn 4 =
Ea = 3.36 kcal / mol

32)
YA = ½ YB = ½
This mole fraction are present in distillate form
0 0
PT = PA XA1 + PB XB1

300 × + = 250 torr.

33)

Above solution is ideal, can not form an Azeotropic mixture.

So it can be separated by fractional distillation
PT =

34) Cryoscopic constant Kf = Tf of solution having unit molality of normal solutes

Molality of glucose solution in (c) = =1

35) Kf = would be larger for larger value of T°f and smaller value of enthalpy of
fusion of the solid solvent.

36)
 37)

Ans. (6)

38)

MATHS

40) for x ∈ (0, 1) : 4(x) =

for x ∈ (–1, 0) :
∴ f(0+) = 1; f(0–) =

(c)
42)

Equating both the expression we get

|secx + tanx| – secx = 0

secx + tanx – secx = 0
This implies
tanx = 0 or
x = np
However only n = 2k satisfies the above equation.
Hence
x = 2kp where k Î N.
And
–secx – tanx – secx = 0
Or
2 secx + tanx = 0
Or

No solution
For the graphs coincide, sin(x) has to be a one one function in that given
domain.
Hence the required domain is

Or

43)

(A) Let f : N → N and f(x) = x + 1, then f is one-one but not on to

Let y = x + 1
x=y–1
f–1(x) = x – 1, there is no element correspond to 1 in the natural no.
∵ O is not a natural number so it is NOT CORRECT.
(B) Let f : N → N
f(x) = x– 1; x > 3 and
f(1) = f(2) = 1
∵ function is on to of f is onto but many-one
(C) Composition of two injective function is injective, so it gof is injective there of must be
injective.
(D) Correct
44)

Let

...(i)

...(ii)

...(iii)

45) Given a1 = 1
⇒ a2 = sina1 = sin1
a3 = sina2 = sin(sin1)

a5 = sina4 = sin(sin(sin(sin1)))
⇒ a1, a2, a3, ..., an is a decreasing sequence hence as n → ∞
Let an = y
∴ as n → ∞ ; y → 0

46) Given a1 = 1 ⇒ a2 = sina1 = sin1

a3 = sina2 = sin(sin1)

a5 = sina4 = sin(sin(sin(sin1)))
⇒ a1, a2, a3, ..., an is a decreasing sequence hence as n → ∞
Let an = y
∴ as n → ∞ ; y → 0

47)

f'(x) = 15x4 – 75x2 + 60

Critical points
15x4 – 75x2 + 60 = 0
x4 – 3x2 + 4 = 0
(x2 – 4) (x2 –1) = 0
x = +2, –2, +1,–1
For g(x)
Case -1 : x ∈ [–4, 0]

g(x) will be non-differentiable

at x = –14 – 2 and at x = 0
definition of g(x) will changes.
Case - 2 : x ∈ (0, 2]

at x = 1 × 2 g(x) will be non-differentiable.

Case - 3 : x > 2
g(x) = f(x) – 16
g(x) is differentiable
from all the above cases
Y = f(x) & Y = g(x) are non-differentiable.
at x = –2, –1,0 1 & 2.

49)

Slope of CD =
∴ Parametric equation of CD is

∴ Two possible coordinates of C are

or
i.e. ( , 2) or ( , 1)
As (0, 0) and C lie on the same side of PQ
∴( , 1) should be the coordinates of C.

ΔPQR is an equilateral triangle, the incentre C must coincide with centriod of ΔPQR and D, E,
F must concide with the mid points of sides PQ, QR and RP respectively.
Also ∠CPD = 30° ⇒ PD =
Writing the equation of side PQ in symmetric form we

get,

∴ Coordinates of P =
=( , 0) and

coordinates of Q =
Let coordinates of R be (α, β), then using the formula for centroid of Δ we get

and
⇒ α = 0 and β = 0
∴ Coordinates of R = (0, 0)

Now coordinates of E = mid point of QR =

and coordinates of F = mid point of PR =

50)

Slope of CD =
∴ Parametric equation of CD is

∴ Two possible coordinates of C are

or
i.e. ( , 2) or ( , 1)
As (0, 0) and C lie on the same side of PQ
∴( , 1) should be the coordinates of C.

ΔPQR is an equilateral triangle, the incentre C must coincide with centriod of ΔPQR and D, E,
F must concide with the mid points of sides PQ, QR and RP respectively.
Also ∠CPD = 30° ⇒ PD =
Writing the equation of side PQ in symmetric form we

get,

∴ Coordinates of P =
=( , 0) and

coordinates of Q =
Let coordinates of R be (α, β), then using the formula for centroid of Δ we get

and
⇒ α = 0 and β = 0
∴ Coordinates of R = (0, 0)

Now coordinates of E = mid point of QR =

and coordinates of F = mid point of PR =

53)

= 1 + ex – 1 – 2x =
f(x) = ex – x2 – 1

54) g(x) = f(x) + x2 – 2 = ex – x2 – 1 + x2 – 2

g(x) = ex – 3
graph = |g(|x|)| is

Now the |g(|x|)| = k has four roots

55)

Let the chord of the curve be y = mx + c. .....(1)

Now, homogenise the curve with the line

Now, m1 m2 = 1 ⇒ put in 1 to get

Hence, a = – and b =

56)
⇒ 3x – 3y = 0 ⇒ x–y=0

7x + 7y = 2 ⇒ x+y=
So AB : x + y = –1 ⇒ B(3, –4) ⇒ BC : x – y = 7
CD : x + y = 5 ⇒ D(–1, 6) ⇒ AD : x – y = –7

57)

if x ∈ [1, 2), then y ∈ (2, 4]

if x ∈ [2, ∞), then y ∈ (–2, 0)
sum = 3 + 4 – 1 = 6 Ans.